重庆坪坝中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

重庆坪坝中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished参考答案：A略2.Policehavefound_______appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．which

B．where

C．how D．what参考答案：D3.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book

B.mustbook

C.willbook

D.shallbook参考答案：A4.Maryisverycleverand_________worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow________asleepinclass.A.very;fast

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well;fast参考答案：D5.-----Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?-----_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson参考答案：B6.Suddenlyhe____________hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.caughtupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.insightof

参考答案：C7.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands参考答案：D考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意：吴建强说：“如果我的妻子在最后一刻没有松开我的手，我可能已经死了。”，他是在星期一沉船之后第一个报警的人。根据语境可知该句表示对过去的虚拟，从句用haddone，在虚拟条件句中如果省略if，从句需用部分倒装，即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”。故选D。8.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____illandhisteachersuggestedthathe______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;send

B.were;shouldsend

C.was;besent

D.were;besent

参考答案：C略9.Determinedtobeyourself,moveforward,andfreeofshame,youwillsurelysucceed_______youoncefailed.A.where B.until C.unless D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会成功的。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导地点状语从句，where在此处译成“……的地方”，符合句意，故选A项。10.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D11.Hehasnootherinterests______hiswork.

A．farfrom

B．awayfrom

C．apartfrom

D．exceptthat参考答案：C12.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C13.TheSeptember11attackhasbeen____bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemned

B.scolded

C.criticized

D.blamed参考答案：A14.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whicheverKs5u参考答案：B略15.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是李华。你的好友王楠因不擅长与别人交流，感到非常痛苦。最近，他来信向你求助。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要内容应包括：1.

我们周围不擅长交流的人挺多的，劝他不必为此事苦恼;2.

告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的。与他人搞好关系，可以有助于我们的学习，还能增加成功的机会；3.

就如何改变目前的情况给他提出至少两点建议。注意：1.词数：120词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.使用有效的连接词，使行文连贯；4.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。

DearWangNan,Iknowyouarefeelingannoyedthesedaysbecause___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：DearWangNan,Iknowyouarefeelingannoyedthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.Itismypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceonit.Asasayinggoes,everymanhashisfaults.Inoticesomepeoplearoundusarealsonotgoodatcommunication.Soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Ofcourse,goodcommunicationisofgreatimportantforustocreateapleasantrelationshipwithothers,whichcannotonlybehelpfultoourstudybutalsoincreaseourchanceofsuccess.ThatiswhyIwouldliketomakeafewsuggestionstoyou.Firstofall,behonestandfranktothosewhomyoutalktosoastobeunderstoodeasilybyothers.Second,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.What’smore,you’’dbettertrytounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththemfreely.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofgreathelptoyou.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua

17.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状况很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英语给她留言，内容包括：1.对她的现状表示担忧；2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3.提出一些健康的减肥办法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减肥药weight-losspill 慢跑jogging 健身房gymI'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：I'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweight-losspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularly,whichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy.Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealth.三、阅读理解18.Whatwouldittaketopersuadeyoutoexercise?Adesiretoloseweightorimproveyourfigure?Tokeepyouawayfromdiseases?Tolivetoahealthyoldage?You'dthinkanyofthosereasonswouldbeenoughtogetAmericansexercising.YetavastmajorityofAmericanshavethusfarfailedtoswallowthe"exercisepill".Nowaresearchbypsychologistsstronglysuggestsit'stimetothinkofcurrentwell-being（幸福）andhappinessasmotivatorsforexerciseinsteadoffuturehealth,weightlossandbodyimage.Dr.Segar,oneoftheresearchers,believesthatimmediaterewardsaremoremotivatingthandistantones."Peoplewhosaytheyexerciseforthequalityoflifeexercisemoreoverthecourseofayearthanthosewhosaytheyvalueexerciseforitshealthbenefits."Hesaid.'Otherstudieshaveshownthatwhatkeepspeoplemovingdependsonage,sexandlifecircumstances.Forthoseofcollegeage,physicalattractivenesstypicallyheadsthelistofreasonstobeginexercising,althoughwhatkeepsthemgoingseemstobethestressreliefthataregularexerciseprogramprovides.Theelderly,ontheotherhand,maygetstartedbecauseofhealthconcerns.Butoftenwhatkeepsthemexercisingarethefriendshipsandsenseofcommunitythatmayotherwisebemissingfromtheirlives.Improvingdailywell-beingisthemostinfluentialfactorforthewomen.Menindicatetheyaremotivatedbymoredistanthealthbenefits,butthismaybebecausemenfeellesscomfortablediscussingtheirmentalhealthneeds."Exerciseshouldbeencouragedbuttheemphasisonweightloss,diseasepreventionandhealthyagingshouldbereduced."Dr.Segarconcluded."Exercisecanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic,lessstressedand,yes,happier."24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Befreefromdiseases.B.Takesomedietpills.C.Improvetheirfigure.D.Keepphysicallyactive.25.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpersonsmayexercisemoreinayear?A.