2022年安徽省芜湖市南陵县奚滩中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省芜湖市南陵县奚滩中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking…because

B.stuck…duetoC.tobestuck…owingto

D.tohavestuck…thanksto参考答案：B略2.I

amistakeonthefrontcoverandthenIcorrectedit.A.avoided

B.forgaveC.earned

D.spotted参考答案：D考查动词辨析。我在封面上发现（spotted）一个错误接着我就把错误改正了。avoid，避免；forgive原谅；earn赢得。3.Wearealllookingforward______theGreatWallduringtheNationalDay.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisitC.forvisiting

D.foravisitto参考答案：A4.---Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?---Becausehe

forafootinjuryinhospital.A.wasbeingtreated

B.isbeingtreatedC.istreating

D.hasbeentreated参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知“他正在被治疗”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：——为什么他今天不来上学？——因为他脊骨受伤在医院接受治疗。故B正确。5.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C22.It’sreallygreattohaveyouhereasourguest.Can'tyou_____________yourvisitforafewdays?A.expand

B.extend

C.delay

D.enlarge参考答案：B略7.–Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

--Oh,mygod!I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.actually

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C8.Theway__________youtalkedtoyourmotherisreallynotproper.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：B9.Thequestionofdrug-takingisboundto(一定要)_____atthenextconference.

A.becomeup B.comeup C.comeupwith D.becomingup参考答案：B略10.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouabouttheyourresultoftheexamination.______?A.amnotI

B.hasn’theC.aren’tyou

D.isn’the参考答案：B11.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof参考答案：B12.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.

A.where

B.which

C.it

D.whose参考答案：B13.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C14.—MarysaidLeoworkedreallyhard.—_______.A.Sodoesheandsodoesshe

B.SodoesheandsoshedoesC.Sohedoesandsoshedoes

D.Sohedoesandsodoesshe参考答案：D15.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what参考答案：C二、书面表达16.你校学生会：将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是某班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知，要点如下：1.时间：下周五下午3:00—5:00；地点：图书馆三楼大厅；2.参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票；3.希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席；4.报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：学生会：theStudentUnion

报名：enterfor/signupfor

选举：electBoysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案：Boyandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.NextFridayafternoon,from3:00to5:00pm,inthehallonthethirdflooroftheschoollibrary,theStudentUnionwillholdameetingtoelectanewchairman.First,allthestudentswhowanttoenterfortheelectionwillgiveaself-introduction,followedbyafive-minutespeech.Andfinally,thevotingwillbecarriedout.Everybodyisrequiredtoattendthemeeting.Besurenottobelateorabsent.Bytheway,remembertoprepareanintroductionofyourselfaswellasashortspeechifyouwanttohaveago.That’sall.Thankyou!【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一篇口头通知。你校学生会将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是某班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知。根据写作要求，确定写作要点：1.时间：下周五下午3:00—5:00；地点：图书馆三楼大厅；2.参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票；3.希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席；4.报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。根据写作要求进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】书面表达要求写一篇口头通知，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多固定词组，如carryout、bytheway、aswellas等。使用了主从复合句First,allthestudentswhowanttoenterfortheelectionwillgiveaself-introduction,followedbyafive-minutespeech.以及Bytheway,remembertoprepareanintroductionofyourselfaswellasashortspeechifyouwanttohaveago等。而且使用了非谓语followedbyafive-minutespeech等高级表达。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.下面是学校为保护学生视力做出的要求。请根据以下要点写一封信告诉你的朋友Jack怎样保护视力。要点：1.Holdabookatleast30cmawayfromthestudents’eyeswhilereading.

2.Placethecomputeratleast50cmfromthestudents.3.Lookoutofthewindowatobjectsthatarefaraway.4.Checkthestudents’eyesregularlybyadoctor.5.Doeyeexercisesbothatschoolandathome.要求:可适当增加细节。词数100字左右。DearJack,Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?I’msorrythatyouhavegottheeyesightproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourstruly

Mike

参考答案：DearJack,Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?I’msorrythatyouhavegottheeyesightproblems.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Whenyouarereading,you’dbetterholdabookatleast30cmawayfromyoureyes.Thecomputershouldbeplacedatleast50cmfromyou.Ifyouworkwithyoureyesfortoolong,pleaselookoutofthewindowatobjectsthatarefaraway.What’smoreimportant,youshouldcheckyoureyesregularlybyadoctoranddoeyeexercisesbothatschoolandathome.

略三、阅读理解18.AssummertimebeginsinBritain,peoplebegintohaveastrongdesiretogooutsidetoeat.Britishpeople,especiallythosewithchildren,lovetohaveapicnicwhenevertheweatherisgoodenough.It’sagreatwaytospendasunnyafternoon.

EveninthecentreofLondon,onasunnyday,theparksarefullofofficeworkerseatingtheirlunchoutsideonthegrass.Thatmightbeaprettybasicpicnic—ashop-boughtsandwichandabottleofwater.

Butifpeopleareplanningapicniconabeachoratapark,theywouldprobablytakeabagwithawholevarietyofhome-madesandwiches,snacks,cakes,fruitandsoftdrinks.Theymighthaveapicnicrugtositon,andpaperplatesandcups.AnotheritemthatisusefulisaThermos(保温瓶)whichkeepshotdrinksliketeaorcoffeehot.Universitystudentsenjoyhavingpicnics,andusuallytakealongsomekindofsportsequipment,suchasaFrisbee(飞盘)oraballinordertoburnoffsomeenergyafterlunch.Britishstudentpicnicsusuallyinvolvedrinkingbeerorwinetoo!

Forsmallchildrentheideaofateddybearpicnicispopular—eachchildbringstheirteddybearalongtoenjoythefunaswell.Somepeoplelovetohaveaveryenjoyablepicnic,andreallytrytheirbesttomakeitanoccasion.Foraveryluxuriouspicnicyou’dneedaproperpicnicbaskettoholdthefoodtogetherwithchinadishesandplates,metalknivesandforksandrealwineglasses.Apicniccouldbearomanticoccasion,butonlyifit’sinaquietattractiveplace,notinabusyparkwithlotsofchildrenplayingnearby!Inthatcasethere