2023年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试高频考点参考题库含答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。2023年教师招聘考试-学科专业知识(小学英语)考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.单项选择题(共15题)1.()Nomachineyet_________canhearorscentanintruder________distance.A.beinginvented;ataB.invented;atsomeC.invented;intheD.inventing;atsome2.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?

ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassified"morningpeople”，whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning.Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplate.Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween.

Previewsstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.

Foralongtime，AAAhasbeentryingtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Anewstudysuggestedthatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.

LedbyJessica，researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers，23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours.Thefoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless"whitematter’，一whichspeedsupthetransmissionofnervesignals—inbraindreasassociatedwithdepression.

Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinairplanefromonetimezonetoanother，theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“→jetlag←”，becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsyncwiththenewtimezone.Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultsyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure.“It’slikethattheysufferfrompermanentjetlag.”

Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers，nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshiAtomorenormalrhythm.(

)

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnightowls_________.

A.aremoreaccustomedtoartificiallightthansunlight

B.makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopular

C.havemorewhitemattersintheirbrainthanothers

D.havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththerighttime3.(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Theword“carcinogenic”meansmostnearlythesameas________.A.trouble-makingB.monkey-makirlgC.color-makingD.cancer-causing4.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.daysB.timeC.ageD.years5.()Don’tspit!Yousee，badhabits,________formed，arehardtokick.A.asB.unlessC.onceD.though6.Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whowastoblamefortheincident,accordingtothepolice?A.Thelocalauthorities.B.Adoctor’sfamily.C.Someresidentsinthedistrict.D.Thelocalgascompan7.()Ifglobalwarminggoesonlikethis，MaldivesintheIndianocean________inthecenturytocome.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.hasdisappearedD.isgoingtodisappear8.

Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.

Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.

Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn't

bothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.

(

)

Whatlessoncanbedrawnfromtheincident?A.Theuseofgasshouldbecontrolledinadenselypopulateddistrict.B.Employeesinthelocalgascompanyshouldbebettertrained.C.Defectivepipesshouldbefixedimmediately.D.BothBandC.9.()林老师是一位经验丰富的英语老师，在教学过程中经常把学生按每组5?6人进行分组，小组成员围成一圈，开展话题或语言游戏活动等，从而发展学生的________。A.国际视野B.合作意识C.自信意识D.祖国意识10.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.importantB.provedC.necessaryD.discovered11.()ThenovelOliverTwistiswrittenby______.A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.HenryJamesD.0.Henry12.()Therearemanyaspectsofpoliceworkthatdogsperform→_←moreefficientlythanthe→←effortsofmenandmachine.A.many;combinedB.many;combiningC.much;combiningD.much;combined13.()Thesmartphonebenefitsusalot，butthebadeffect________hasontheyouthcannotbeignored.A.thatB.whichC.itD.one14.

Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?

ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassified"morningpeople”，whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning.Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplate.Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween.

Previewsstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.

Foralongtime，AAAhasbeentryingtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Anewstudysuggestedthatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.

LedbyJessica，researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers，23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours.Thefoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless"whitematter’，一whichspeedsupthetransmissionofnervesignals—inbraindreasassociatedwithdepression.

Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinairplanefromonetimezonetoanother，theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“→jetlag←”，becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsyncwiththenewtimezone.Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultsyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure.“It’slikethattheysufferfrompermanentjetlag.”

Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers，nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshiAtomorenormalrhythm.(

)

Theauthor’sattitudetowardschangingnightowl’ssleeppatternis_________.

A.doubtful

B.uncertain

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic

15.(一)Thefoodweeatseemstohaveaprofoundeffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas,atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites，commonlyusedtopreservedcolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet，these→carcinogenic←additivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministratedtoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedre-peatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticecontinues.()Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Alltheadditivesweeataredirect.B.AUtheadditivesweeatarenotdirect.C.Noneoftheadditivesweeataredirect.D.Notoneoftheadditivesweeataredirect.二.填空题(共3题)1._______learningemphasizesthetaskratherthanthelanguageinlearningprocess.2.

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.

3.根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》，英语课外活动是学生英语学习的重要组成部分，能为学生的语言实践和_______提供更大的平台。第2卷一.单项选择题(共15题)1.()→←wasaprotestmovementbyAmericanyouththataroseinthelate1960s.A.CounterCultureMovementB.TheWomen’sMovementC.Anti-WarMovementD.FreeSpeechMovement2.()“Thekeyto______themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform，”saidtheminister.A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved3.()Scotlandisinthe________toGreatBritain.A.eastB.westC.southD.north4.()—Youdidn’tattendthepartylastnight?—No，I_______，forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn’thaveB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’thaveto5.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.actualB.ratherC.fairlyD.really6.()Theothernight，Susanwaswalking→←streetafterstreetwithherfriend.A.acrossB.fromC.downD.through7.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?

ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassified"morningpeople”，whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning.Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplate.Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween.

Previewsstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.

Foralongtime，AAAhasbeentryingtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Anewstudysuggestedthatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.

LedbyJessica，researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers，23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours.Thefoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless"whitematter’，一whichspeedsupthetransmissionofnervesignals—inbraindreasassociatedwithdepression.

Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinairplanefromonetimezonetoanother，theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“→jetlag←”，becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsyncwiththenewtimezone.Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultsyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure.“It’slikethattheysufferfrompermanentjetlag.”

Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers，nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshiAtomorenormalrhythm.(

)

Whichistrue?

A.Nightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthyhabits.

B.Nightowl’sbodyclockcanbeadjusted.

C.Nothingcanbedonetoeasethetroubleofnightowls.

D.Nightowl’sbrainstructurescanbechanged.8.()根据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》，在“平时学习情况记录”中，学生个人收集了单元学习小结，学习活动自评互评表，课堂检测记录等。这种评价过程称为_________.A.终结性评价B.形成性评价C.结果评价D.测试性9.Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidadoctor’sfamilyofHve，andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda，some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight，butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately，accordingtoapoliceofficial.()Whatcouldhavebeendonetoavoidtheincident?A.Toevacuateallthepeople&omthatplace.B.TotakeimmediatemeasuresaAerthewarningcall.C.Tosendthevictimstoabetterhospital.D.Towarnthelocalresidentsofgaspoisoning.10.()Thelawmustbemade________everyonefrombeinghurt.A.fulluseoftoprotectB.thebestofprotectingC.advantageoftoprotectD.gooduseofprotecting11.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.uselessB.lostC.wastedD.missed12.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.oneB.parC.theD.ina13.()新课标将英语学习策略分为:认知策略、调控策略、交际策略及______。A.自我评价策略B.言语表达策略C.资源策略D.语篇导向策略14.()Itisreportedintoday’snewspaperthatwhoeverhelpstocatchtherobberwiUbeoffereda(n)________of$10.00.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize15.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.forceB.actionC.energyD.interest二.填空题(共3题)1.Thefunctionalviewseeslanguageasalinguisticsystembutalsoasameansfor________things.2.

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.3.

HandshakesareRrmandaccompaniedbyasmileanddirecteyecontact.Thisestablishescredibility，conveying(26)s________(自信）andsincerity.Intermsofaconversational"comfortzone”，Americans(27)p________tokeepatanarm’slengthdistance，althoughtheymaytouchanother’sarmasagestureof(28)_________(温暖）ortoemphasizeapoint.

Insomecultures，thedegreeofformality(29)i________asoneclimbsupthehierarchy.NotsoinUSAwherethereisless“power-distance’’betweenranks.(30)H________doyoudetect“who’sbossinameeting?，，Notbyseating(31)a________(安排）ordisplaysofrespect，butbytherelaxedyetauthoritativestyle.

Intermsofnonverbalgestures，itis(32)d________togeneralizeacrossregionswithoutlapsingintostereotypes，butheregoes.TheTexansarewellknownfortheirbackslappingbonhomie.Midwest-ernersaremoreself-contained.ItalianAmericansgesticulatewitharmsmore(33)t_____GermanAmericans.High-fivingiscommonplaceamongclosefriendsalthoughalittlegaucheforbaby-boomgeneration.

Nonverbalgesturesarealwaysacross-culturalminefield.Forexample,toindicate"good’’,Americanmightformthumbandforefingerintoan“0”shape，agesturethatwouldbe(34)c________offensiveelsewhere.Bettertostick(35)t________theuniversalthumbsuptoexpressapproval.第3卷一.单项选择题(共15题)1.()Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentshalltakeanillegalvehicle________aschoolbus.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.orelse2.()ThesongILoveYouMoreThanICanSay_______herofthosebeautifuldays.A.ridB.robbedC.informedD.reminded3.()外语阅读应包含六方面要素:社会与文化背景知识;分析与评价技能与策略；自动认字技能;________;语篇结构知识;超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。A.词汇知识B.语法知识C.词汇与语言结构知识D.分析与综合技能知识4.Mostnewbornbabiessleep17to18hours→11←day.Byage10,thishas→12←to9to10hours，anditcontinuestoreduceduringadolescence.Two-thirdsofadultssleepseventoeighthoursandone-tenthsleepmorethannine.Duringold→13←，sleepdecreasestoanaverageof6.5hoursanight.Fortheaverageadult，then，sevenoreighthoursanightis“normal”.Butisit→14←?SomegoodsleepersworrythattheyregularlyfallshortoftheBigEight.They→15←Twopsychologistsatawell-knowninstitutehavefoundthat→16←whonaturallysleeplessthansixhoursanightarehappierandmoreactivethanlongersleepers.Theymayhavemore→17←andmoresociable.Somepeoplefearinsomniaanditeffectssostronglythattheirfears→18←theirsleeplessness.Butwhat’stherealeffectofafew→19←hours?Severalstudieshaveshownthatonerottennightwithaslittleastwohoursofsleepdoesn’t→20←affectpeople’sperformancethenextday.()A.droppedB.outC.fallenD.takendown5.Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershos-pitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo’authoritiessaidMonday.Policesaidado