新高考英语二轮复习课件：专题一阅读理解第四节-词句猜测题

专题一阅读理解第四节词句猜测题[常见设问形式]1．词义类：①Theunderlinedword/bablymeans/canbereplacedby________．②Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword/phrase...?2．指代类：①Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this/that/it/they...”referto？②Theunderlinedpart“this/that/it/they...”refersto________．含义和其字面意思没有任何的关系。probablymeans/canbereplacedby________．②Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword/phrase.3．句意类：①Theunderlinedsentenceinthe.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inParagraph5probablymean?Hereshepickshertopreads.(2019·高考浙江卷·B片段)对于需要推理的句意理解，首先要理解句子前后的语境，其次对此句在文章中的意思进行合理的推断，最后再归纳总结。A．StephenKing.24．Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inParagraph1mean?1．返回原文，找出指代词(it，they，them，this.B．Moneynotlegallymade.1．返回原文，找到该句，对原句进行语法和逻辑关系的准确分析。题型1语境分析猜词义”Christripsonthe“­ld，”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon­nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，whisperingsupport.题型2就近原则定指代1．词义类：①Theunderlinedword/phrase.3．与原句意思最接近。题型1语境分析猜词义21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing.(2019·高考浙江卷·B片段) 3．句意类：①Theunderlinedsentenceinthe...paragraphprobablymeans________．②WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph...?[正确选项特征]1.含义和其字面意思没有任何的关系。2．上下文逻辑通顺。3．与原句意思最接近。[干扰选项特征]1．与所考词汇形似。2．如果考的是熟词，含有常规词义的往往是错误选项。3．句子解释中含有过多原句中已有的词和短语的选项一般是错误选项。

题型1语境分析猜词义

(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·C片段) Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat­sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed. B．Becamemature.C．Remainedstable. D．Crashed.[思维可视化]

(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·B片段) Buthe'snervous.“I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonthe“­ld，”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon­nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，whisperingsupport.“...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles，Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inParagraph2referto?A．Improperpauses. B．Badmanners.C．Spellingmistakes. D．Sillyjokes.[思维可视化][技巧点拨]猜测词义五法 1．同义或定义解释法。上下文中以某种方式对其进行解释，如利用or，thatis(tosay)，inotherwords，namely等词语进行解释，或利用破折号、同位语(从句)、定语从句等进行解释。 2．因果推断法。对生词词义的猜测需要结合上下文的因果关系进行。3．前后对比法。上下文中往往对生词提供一定的对比背景，并且通常以反义或对照的方式出现，以此可推测生词意思。4．语境理解法。生词词义的推测大多根据语境进行，做题时要根据上下文语境信息进行分析、推理，从而猜测出生词的意义。5．基本构词法。根据前缀、后缀、合成及词性转换猜测词义。1．同义或定义解释法。(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·C片段)3．句子解释中含有过多原句中已有的词和短语的选项一般是错误选项。3．句子解释中含有过多原句中已有的词和短语的选项一般是错误选项。”Christripsonthe“­ld，”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon­nativeEnglishspeakers.根据前缀、后缀、合成及词性转换猜测词义。Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat­sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Hereshepickshertopreads.题型3语境吻合判句意题型1语境分析猜词义3．句意类：①Theunderlinedsentenceinthe.”Exceptforsomestumbles，Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.题型3语境吻合判句意IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.1．词义类：①Theunderlinedword/phrase.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·C片段)2．向上(有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子(就近原则)。对于需要推理的句意理解，首先要理解句子前后的语境，其次对此句在文章中的意思进行合理的推断，最后再归纳总结。C．Spellingmistakes.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ·A片段)B．Moneynotlegallymade.3．句子解释中含有过多原句中已有的词和短语的选项一般是错误选项。题型2就近原则定指代

(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ·A片段)MyFavouriteBooks JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThis

Book

Willseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahl IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.[思维可视化][技巧点拨]代词指代判断三法 此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this，that，it，they，them，one，which等)究竟指代什么。具体方法： 1．返回原文，找出指代词(it，they，them，this...)。 2．向上(有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子(就近原则)。 3．将找到的词、词组或句子代入替换该指代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定最佳答案。题型3语境吻合判句意

(2019·高考浙江卷·B片段)

Moneywithnostringsattached．It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth，aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread，“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”2．向上(有时向下)搜索，找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子(就近原则)。(2019·高考浙江卷·B片段)此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词(this，that，it，they，them，one，which等)究竟指代什么。1．返回原文，找到该句，对原句进行语法和逻辑关系的准确分析。3．与原句意思最接近。1．同义或定义解释法。1．返回原文，找出指代词(it，they，them，this.A．StephenKing.Hereshepickshertopreads.Moneywithnostringsattached．It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.(2019·高考浙江卷·B片段)C．Spellingmistakes.”refersto________．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·C片段)B．Becamemature.1．词义类：①Theunderlinedword/phrase.3．与原句意思最接近。3．与原句意思最接近。题型3语境吻合判句意Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，whisperingsupport.根据前缀、后缀、合成及词性转换猜测词义。根据前缀、后缀、合成及词性转换猜测词义。24．Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inParagraph1mean?A．Moneyspentwithouthesitatio