2023届广东省广州市番禺区重点中学高三第三次质检英语试题（无答案）

第第页2023届广东省广州市番禺区重点中学高三第三次质检英语试题（无答案）(

试卷类型：

B

)秘密★启用前

2023年广州市南村中学普通高中毕业班综合测试(三)

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ManyofL.A.’stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLos

Angeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.

MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry’scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.

DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCaadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld’slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.

CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.

WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt

A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.

C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.

22.Whichofthefollowinghelpskidstostayactive

A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.

C.DescansoGardens.D.CaltechMuseum.

23.Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon

A.Theytakeuplargeareas.B.Theyhavediversecultures.

C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.

B

Gutiérrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighbourhoodsatnightandseeingabandonedbooks.Itarousedhisdesiretostartcollectingbooksfromthegarbage.Heusedtotakehomebetween50and60bookseverymorning.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.

Colombia’scapitalcityofBogotahas19publiclibraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutiérrez’scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman’sgarbagecanbeanother’streasure.

Gutiérrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasapassionatereaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutiérrez.

Today,hismakeshiftcommunitylibrary,called“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeinsouthernBogota,andispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20,000books!Aswordbegantospreadabouthisamazingproject,peoplebegansendinghimthousandsmorebookstogrowhislibrary.

Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity,Gutiérrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.Hecontinuestosearchthroughgarbagecansforreadingmaterials.Today,theGutiérrezfamilydoesnotmerelywanttostartlibrariesinneighbourhoods.Theywanttocreatespacesforschoolchildrentospendtheirtimereading.

Gutiérrezjourneytogivebacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundus.HowmightwetakealeafoutofGutiérrez’sbooksandimpactthelessfortunatearoundus

WhatinspiredGutiérreztorescueunwantedbooks

A.TheabandonedAnnaKarenina.B.LeoTolstoy’slife.

C.Children’slivingconditions.D.Acommunitylibrary.

25.WhydidGutiérrezstart“TheStrengthofWords”

A.Tocreateaharmoniousneighborhood.B.Togivehismothersufficientbooks.

C.Tofacilitatechildren’sreading.D.Toimprovethecommunitylife.

26.WhatcanbestdescribeGutiérrez

A.Devotedandtalented.B.Intelligentandgenerous.

C.Passionateandwell-educated.D.Creativeandcaring.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.DesireforReadingB.FromGarbagetoTreasure

C.Gutiérrez’sKindnessD.AnAmazingModelofEducation

C

You’veheardanoldChinesesayingbefore:Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.Youmayevenbenoddingyourheadinagreementrightnow.However,wecanhaveadifferentunderstandingaboutit.

Whenapersonisstarving.That’snotthetimetofilltheirheadwithknowledgebuttofirstgivethepersonafish—eradicatingtheirhunger—andonlythenteachthemtofish.Fartoooften,peopleignorethiscommonsensefirststep.Theyseesomeonewhoisstruggling,andtheyrushtoofferwisdom.“LetmetellyouwhatI’ddoinyourposition,”awell-meaningindividualmightoffer.

Butfewofusunderstandtheanxiety,confusionanduncertaintythatcomewithoverwhelmingneed.Peoplemeetingwithpersonaldisastersdon’thavetheabilitytothinkstraight.Theirnervesmaybeshot.Theirconfidencemaybenon-existent.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeinthatperson’ssituation

Rushingtoofferastrugglingpersonlong-termadviceisawasteoftime.Instead.itmakesfarmoresensetohelpthemregaintheiremotionalbalance.Oncetheirears,heartandmindopen,you’llhaveanopportunitytoteachanewskill.

ButhowdoweknowwhetherapersonneedsafishbeforeafishinglessonTwothings:Oneistheabilitytopayattention.Weneedtoknowwhethertheotherpersonisopenandreceptive,orlookingattheworldthroughnarrowedeyesYoucan’tjusttaketheirwordsbuthavetolookathowthepersonactsandwhattheydon’tsay.Theotherisempathy(共情).Themoresuccessfulyouare,theharderitistoimaginewhatitmustbeliketobetheopposite.Trytocreateasafeenvironmentforemotionalacceptancebeforethefishinglesson.

28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph

A.Toillustrateaconcept.B.Tobringinanewviewpoint.

C.Tointroducethebackground.D.Toputupanexample.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”meaninparagraph2

A.Gettingridof.B.Payingattentionto.

C.Makingupfor.D.Puttingupwith.

30.Whatshouldwedofirstforthoseindisasters

A.Getthemtothinkstraight.B.Enhancetheirconfidence.

C.Satisfytheirprimaryneeds.D.Teachthemanewskill.

31.Whichdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph

A.Liveandlearn.B.Neverteachafishtoswim.

C.Putyourselfinothers’shoes.D.Don’tteacholddogsnewtricks.

D

Mostpeoplefindsugarhardtoresist.Ourbrainsneedlotsofenergyandsugaryfoodsprovideplentyofit.Butwhencaloriesaretooreadilyavailable,itiseasytooverdoit.Therehasbeennoshortageofresearchonsugarreplacementswithoutthecalories,butevidencefromanimalandhumanstudieshaslinkedsometoweightgain.OnepromisingalternativeisfoundinthefruitofSynsepalumdulcificum(奇迹果),aplantnativetoWestAfrica.Theseso-calledmiracleberriesdon’ttastesugarythemselves,butifyoutrysomethingsourafterwardsitwilltasteunusuallysweet.

InBenin,thefruitiseatenfreshandismostlyusedasasweetenertohavewithsourfoodsanddrinks,saysDèdéoufromauniversityinBenin.Theberrywithmiraculin(奇迹果蛋白)isveryappreciatedbylocalconsumers,especiallythekidsandpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病).

Despitethemiracleberry’spromiseasasugarreplacement,itisonlyproducedonalimitedscaleandisn’tavailableworldwide.Theberriesdon’ttravelwellandtheplantisslowtogrow.

Tocreateanalternativesourceofmiraculin,researchersattheUniversityofTsukubainJapanhavegeneticallyengineeredtomatoestoproducetheprotein,butthisisn’tnecessary,saysTchokponhouéwhoseteamisworkingtohelpenlargetheproductionofmiracleberriesinWestAfrica.Earlierthisyear,ateamatHainanUniversityinChinapublishedgenome(基因图谱)ofSynsepalumdulcificum,whichmayhelp.

Spanishstart-upBaiaFoodhasplanstopromotesustainablegrowthoftheplantinGhanaandmarketthedriedberries.Youcanordertabletsoffreeze-driedmiracleberriesonlinebuttheyarepricey,costingaround18forapackof10.Ifyoucanaffordit,theberry’staste-twistingpowerisfuntotryathome.Letthetabletmeltonyourtongue,thentrytastingacidicfoodssuchaslemons.Theeffectshouldlastbetween15and60minutes.

WhatdoweknowaboutSynsepalumdulcificum

A.Itcontainshighcalories.B.Itisrelatedtoweightgain.

C.Ittastesunusuallysweet.D.Itservesasasugarreplacement.

33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout

A.Effortsmadetoobtainmoremiraculin.

B.Genomepublishedtohelpdotheresearch.

C.Creationadvocatedtoproducemiracleberries.

D.Transformationsperformedtoengineertomatoes.

34.Whatcanwesayabouttabletsoffreeze-driedmiracleberries

A.Theyaresour.B.Theyareinexpensive.

C.Theyareaccessible.D.Theyareproductive.

35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetogettingthesugaralternative

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Defensive.D.Conservative.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Ifyoubuythingsyoudonotneed,soonyouwillhavetosellthingsyouneed.”ThisisapieceofwiseadvicefromWarrenBuffet,arguablyoneofthegreatestfinancialmindsofthe21thcentury.____36____Thisistrueespeciallyinthepresenteconomicclimate.

Whiletheideaofbeingfrugal(节俭的)haslongbeenapartofEasternculture,therelativelyrecentgrowthofwealthinChinaaswellastheeaseofpurchasinghasledtoincreasedconsumerism(消费主义)formanyacrossthecountry.Yetthisincreasedconsumptionofgoodshasbeenpushingupthepricesofcertainbasicessentialssuchashousing,transportationandfood,whichisforcingpeopletoreevaluatetheirprioritieswhilespendingmoney.____37____

Theinternetisfloodedwithadviceonwhereonecansavemoneyaswellasgoodopinionsabouthowtheyshouldspendtheirmoney.Forexample,clothescanbeboughtsecond-hand,butyoushouldneverskipavisittothedentist.____38____Inthemeanwhile,youshouldlimitthosethatarefancybutnotentirelynecessary.Ofcourse,itisstillfinetooccasionallyspendmoneyonanicevacation,butbuyingthirtypairsofshoesyouwillonlywearafewtimesisneitherresponsiblenorsustainable.

Hopefully,weallfullyunderstandatthispointthattheresourcesontheearthareindeedlimited.____39____Asaresult,thechoice(forcedornot)tobefrugalisnotonlygoodforone’swallet,butalsobeneficialtotheplanetinthelongrun.Haveyoueverchosentostarveyourselftogetapairoflimited-editionsneakers(运动鞋)____40____

A.Acontinuousgrowthmodelonthisplanetisbynomeanssustainable.

B.Thesewordshavealwaysnotbeentakenseriouslybyyoungpeople.

C.Theyaremeanttoencouragepeopletobuymorestuffthantheyneed.

DItmakessensetoprioritizegoodsandservicesthatdirectlyaffectyourhealth.

E.Itisnowonderthenthatbeingfrugalisonceagainbecomingadominanttrend.

F.Manyyoungpeopletodayappeartobetakingthesewordsverymuchtoheart.

G.Ifso,itishightimeyoustartedmakingchangesforyourselfandforallhumanity.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JooCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhasbeen___41___andhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferent___42___.

AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto___43___afterbadlybreakinghisarm.Itwasreallyaterribletime.Hecouldn’tlookatapianoor___44___listentomusic.___45___,hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater.This___46___Martinstotakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder.Sixyearslater,hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall,whichwasthemost___47___momentofhislife.Heperformedinconcertsforyearsbeforehehadtoquitbecauseoftheunbearable___48___inhishandscausedbytoomuch___49___.

Martins,inhisforties,becameapolitician.However,hecouldn’tstandthis___50___,soonceagain,hewentbacktothepiano.Allwasgoingwelluntilsomethingunexpected___51___whileleavingaconcert.He___52___aseriousbraininjuryandlostallthemovementinhisrighthand.Again,withgreat___53___heplayedjustwithhislefthand.Yearslaterhelosttheuseofthelefthand,buthemanagedto___54___himselfaconductor.Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking___55___toworkandhasconductedoverathousandconcerts.

41.A.smoothB.toughC.flexibleD.interesting

42.A.culturesB.formsC.directionsD.levels

43.A.giveupB.setoutC.turnupD.holdout

44.A.stillB.justC.everD.even

45.A.GenerallyB.UltimatelyC.OccasionallyD.Naturally

46.A.forcedB.promisedC.motivatedD.drove

47.A.realisticB.emotionalC.strugglingD.striking

48.A.painB.cutsC.tensionD.sensitivities

49.A.conductingB.playingC.instructionD.competition

50.A.careerB.popularityC.conditionD.behavior

51.A.existedB.remainedC.occurredD.continued

52.A.foundB.sufferedC.curedD.nursed

53.A.patienceB.careC.pleasureD.determination

54.A.fancyB.considerC.makeD.choose

55.A.measuresB.chancesC.courageD.trouble

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocatingstudentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts56__________decoratinghouses.

XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.EverythingaboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused57__________urbanlife.Xue’sfatherrunsafarmplantedwithChinesewaterchestnuts(荸荠).Xue,58________(wear)apairofwaterproofgloves,helpedherfatherpickupwaterchestnutsinthefields.

ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,thepastwinterholidaygaveher59__________newidentity-garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteer’svestandrecordedthesituationofthegarbagesortingworkatherresidentialcommunity.60__________(additional),Yangalsoinvitedherclassmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageontheground.Yang’sfatherobservedlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance61__________(acquire)knowledgewhichwasnottaughtatclass.

Atthesametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomeworkduringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplay-basedlearning.Somestudents62__________(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswithNewYear63__________(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevelopstudents’64__________(innovate)thinking.Andsomewererequiredtocollectphysics-relatedChinesepoems,makean65__________(analyse)anddrawaconclusion.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动的目的和安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ohno.CoachCaffertyjustsaidmyname.Forthatevent.Thetwo-hundred-metrebreaststroke(蛙泳)forthecomingmeet!Notthebackstroke(仰泳)Ihadwishedandpracticedforsolong!Beadsofsweatpoppedoutovermyupperlip.Morganpres