浙江省宁波市余姚第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市余姚第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefarmersbuiltfencesinorderto_____theirsheep_____wolves.

A.protect,for

B.defend,from

C.defend,for

D.preserve,of参考答案：B2.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire参考答案：B3.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：A4.Theirhouse_____inthebigfire,sotheydecidedtobuildanotherone.A.hasbeendestroyed.

B.haddestroyedC.hadbeendestroyed

D.Destroyed参考答案：C略5.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_____.

A.leftstanding

B.waslefttostand

C.wasremainedstanding

D.remainedstanding参考答案：D略6.Itwas___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.until……then

B.notuntil…when

C.until……that

D.notuntil……that参考答案：D7.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget B.getting C.havinggot D.beinggot参考答案：A8.

--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B9.—George，theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated（演示）themachinetousandit

well.A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldworkC.works

D.wasworking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——乔治，这台旧洗衣机不好使了。——怎么会呢？修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器，它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情，表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。10.—IhearJanewasknockeddownbyanelectricbicycleandsenttohospital.—_______,weshouldgoandseeherimmediately.A.Ifso

B.IfnecessaryC.Onconditionthat

D.Believeitornot参考答案：A略11._______hegotthenews,Mr.Wanghurriedoutofhishouse,and_______hiscar,droveallthewayintotown.A.Until;started

B.Themoment;havingstartedC.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B12.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.oneC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，theones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。13.--WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?--Becausetheeconomythereis

strongerandtherearemorechances. A.commonly B.slightly C.comparatively D.necessarily参考答案：C14.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,wewillmakedowithit..A.abestone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C15._______excitedherparentsmostwas_______hewasadmittedtohisdreamcollege.A.That;which

B.What;that

C.Which;what

D.that;which参考答案：B二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分30分）如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。某英文报社正在开展“低碳生活，从我做起”的征文活动，请给其投稿。内容要点如下：1.

好处：减少二氧化碳排放，有利于缓解全球变暖；2.

具体建议：1）

随手关掉不用的电器，如电灯、电视和电脑；2）

步行或骑自行车出行；如果路程远，乘坐公交车；3）

购物时尽量使用环保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。3大家都行动起来，我们就能与环境和谐共处。注意：词数120左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二氧化碳排放carbondioxideemissions;一次性塑料袋disposableplasticbagNowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OnepossibleversionNowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.Weknowthatcarbondioxideisthemajorgreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.

Therearemanywaysofleadinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Forinstance,wecanturnoffelectricalapplianceslikelights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhenwearen’tusingthem.Carsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy,sowecouldwalkorrideabicycleforshorttrips.Ifweneedtotravelalongdistancewecantakepublictransportation.Itisalsowisetousereusableclothbagsandnotdisposableplasticbagswhenwestop.

Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.略17.假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。------------------------DearBob,

I’msorrytosaythat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua试题分析：假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，语言简练，句子衔接紧密，结构合理，同时文中使用高级句子。I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.宾语从句用在句中；ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?问句在此起承上启下的作用；Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.sothat引导的目的状语从句巧妙至极；Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.条件状语从句运用恰当；Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ifnot,省略句的使用简介、经典。三、阅读理解18.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每空格只有一个单词。

Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwars.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.

Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly"political"artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(滥用)ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.

ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonwallsofchurches.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas,andstillis,itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesarenotholy.