山西省临汾市杨庄中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市杨庄中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Personally,Ithinkmoderneducationis________sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.lessthan

B.nolessthan C.morethan

D.nomorethan

参考答案：C2.Two_______ofthepopulationofthestate_________immigrants(移民).A.thirds,are

B.third,isC.thirds,is

D.third,are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。3.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment

________theylive.A.what

B.whichC.when

D.where参考答案：D4.--WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?--Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C5.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose参考答案：A解析：onpurpose意为“故意地”;incommon意为“共同，相似”;onoccasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用onpurpose。6.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power B.strength C.force D.energy参考答案：D7.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：B略8.Thescientistsaidthathisinventionhad_____mostofhislife.A.takenoverB.takenintoC.takenonD.takenup参考答案：D9.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shoutedC.explained

D.replied参考答案：A考查动词。句意：妈妈小声对我们说，“安静！小妹妹在睡觉。”A.whispered小声说；B.shouted大喊；C.explained解释；D.replied回答。故选A.10.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins参考答案：B11.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though参考答案：A略12.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich参考答案：B13.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened参考答案：C14.Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C15._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched B.TosearchC.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D二、书面表达16.书面表达（30分）假定你是Deanne,你的朋友李华向你咨询如何学好英语。请发e-mail告知他学英语的方法。提示：1.养成良好的学习英语习惯（如……）；

2.多看英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量；

3.要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错。注意：1.词数为100左右；

2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）

3.以第一人称写。DearLiHua,I’mgladtoofferyousomeadvice. 参考答案：Apossibleversion:DearLiHua,I’mgladtoofferyousomeadvice.Inmyopinion,forminggoodhabitstolearnEnglishisvitalandessential,suchasreadingaloud,listeningtoEnglishsongsandcommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.Fortunately,youhaveeasyaccesstoEnglishbecausethereareEnglishprogrammesonTVandEnglishfilms.Also,readingcanoftenbuildyourvocabulary,whichmaybethebiggestchallengeforyou.Inaddition,youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.TrytospeakEnglishwheneverpossible,justasaproverbgoes,practicemakesperfect.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Inthisway,youaresuretoimproveyourEnglish.Hopefully,myadvicewillbehelpful.

Yours,

Deanne略17.假如你叫李华。最近，你们班就“Whichisbetter,workingindividuallyorworkinginateam?”为主题进行了辩论，请根据下面提示给校阳光电视台的编辑用英文写一篇短文，客观的介绍辩论情况。1.独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；2.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；3.我喜欢的方式和理由。注意：1.词数：100-120左右

2.开头已写好，不计入总数。DearEditor,[来源:学+科+网]

Recently,wehavehadaheateddebateonwhichwayisbettertogetworkdone，workingindividuallyorworkinginateam.

参考答案：DearEditor,Recently,wehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhichwayisbettertogetworkdone，workingindividuallyorworkinginateam.Viewsarevariousamongstudents.Somestudentsprefertoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What’smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolveproblemsontheirown.However,peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.[来源:Personally,workinginateamisbetter,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperiencewiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportant.三、阅读理解18.ForkidslikeEdgarRyan,whoisrecoveringfromaseriouslunginjurysufferedthispastsummer,goingouttrick-or-treatingisnotachoicethisHalloween.However,thatdidn’tstophimfromdressinginaspooky(幽灵般的)costumeandhavingsomeHalloweenfunwiththerestofthekidsatTheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia,thankstotheorganizationSpiritofChildren.ThecharitablearmoftheSpiritHalloweenstores,SpiritofChildrenwillhelpmorethan130hospitalsholdHalloweenpartiesthisyear,eachofwhichisfundedbylocaldonations.Since2007,ithasraisedmorethan$17million.TheteamattheChildren’sHospitalsavedEdgar’slifeafterhesufferedthelunginjuryaswellasaninjurytohisstomachduetoanaccidentatthebeachoverthesummer.Thoughhemisseshisfamily,EdgarwasabletogetalittletasteofhomefromtheHalloweencelebration,wherehewasjoinedbyhisfamilyaswellasTODAY’sNatalieMorales,whohighlightedtheworkofthehospitalandSpiritofChildrenaspartoftheshow’s“HopetoIt”

series.“Itjustsavestheday,”

Edgar’sfathersaidoftheprogramonTODAYTuesday,“WehadallhopedthathewouldbehomebyHalloweenandobviously,justcircumstancesastheyare,itdoesn’thappen.We’rehopefulbyThanksgivinghe’llbebackathome.”Edgardressedupasacreepyjester(小丑)tojoinMorales,whoputonaspookywitchcostume.Theyenjoyedapartyinthehospital’smainhallwherepatientspickedoutcostumes,paintedpumpkinsandhungoutwiththePowerRangers(金刚战士).EdgarbrokeoutinabigsmileashedancedwithMoralesduringtheparty.“Halloweenissuchanimportantholidaytosomanykids,”

AshleighSchopenofChildren’sHospitalsaidonTODAY.“It’saboutbeingakidandhavingfunanddoingkidthings.”“Thisissomethingthatwe’rereallyexcitedtobeabletobringtothehospitalseveryyear,”

SpiritofChildren’sLaurenHanntoldMorales.ForEdgarandanotherboynamedMadden,whoisrecoveringfromsurgery,itwasachancetobekidsinsteadofpatientsforaday.Italsowasachanceforfamiliestosomefun,andahappyoccasionforsiblingsofpatientslikeFaith,whowasabletovisitMaddenashebattlesleukemia(血癌).24.WhatdoyouknowaboutSpiritofChildren?

A.Itwasestablishedbefore2007.

B.Itisanationwideorganization.

C.Itwasestablishedbysomehospitals.

D.Ithelpssickchildrenwhocan’taffordmedicalfees.25.Whatis“HopetoIt”

mostprobably?

A.It’sacharitableorganizationforchildren.

B.It’sapartofSpiritofChildreninhospital.

C.It’saseriesofTVshow.

D.It’sashoworganizedbySpiritofChildren.26.By“justcircumstancesastheyare”,Edgar’sfathermeans____.

A.theplaceEdgarstaysinishospital

B.hisfamilyistoopoortosatisfyEdgar

C.Edgarhasnotyetrecovered

D.they’retoobusytoholdapartyforhim27.AshleighSchopentendstotellTODAYthat____.

A.itisthenatureofchildrentobeplayful

B.they’regladtosavethechildrenpatients

C.Halloweenbelongstoallincludingchildren

D.theyhelpthechildrengetridofthesufferings参考答案：

24-27BCCA文章大意：本文介绍了医院为年轻患者举办万圣节派对。24.

答案：B解析：推理判断题。第二段第二句说，该机构帮助了130多个医院的儿童病人组织了万圣节派对，都是由地方捐赠资助的，由此可推知，它是一个全国性组织。25.

答案：C