湖南省长沙市梅园中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市梅园中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed B.botheredC.troubled D.worried参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的了。A.disturbed打扰；B.bothered费心；麻烦；C.troubled麻烦；D.worried担心。can’tbebotheredtodo嫌麻烦而不做某事。故选B项。2.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression

参考答案：B3.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：住房价格仍在上涨。我多么希望每个普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟证据，是与现在事实相反的虚拟证据，wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要有一般过去时，故用had.【名师点睛】wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.4._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C5.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C略6.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed参考答案：A7.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince参考答案：A8.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C解析：常用sb/sthbelikelytodo或it’slikely+从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；besuretodosth指“一定；务必去做某事”。9.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_________abetterpositionatIBM.

A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B略10.Evenifthetreatment________,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDs.A.doesB.uses

C.worksD.helps参考答案：C11.Itwas______thatmyfamilywenttotheparklastweekend.A.suchfineweather

B.sofineweather

C.suchafineweather

D.soafineweather参考答案：A略12.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met参考答案：Cinvent发明原先不存在的东西，符合句意。13.Itkeepsrainingthesedays.Wedoubt_______thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C14.—Didn’tyoutellhimaboutthenews?

—No.I_____itrightaway.A.amdoing

B.do

C.willdo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：C略15.TheRomanEmpire_____forseveralcenturies.

A.exists

B.existed

C.wasexisted

D.isexisting参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华。你在网上看到在华工作的美国人Jason发布的帖子，说他想找一个中国人教他汉语并陪他练习口语，愿意为此支付费用。你很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.自我介绍； 2,询问相关事宜； 3.希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJason,I’mLiHua,astudentmajoringinChineseeducationatPekingNormalUniversity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJason,I’mLiHua,astudentmajoringinChineseeducationatPekingNormalUniversity.I’veseenyourpostontheInternetthatyouwanttofindaChinesetolearnChineseandpractiseoralChineseandyou’dliketopayforit.I’mquiteinterestedinit.Foronething,I’manativeChinese,bornandbroughtupinBeijing.Foranother,Chineseeducationhappenstobemymajoratuniversity,soIknowwhat’sthebestwaytoteachothersandhelpthemlearnChinesewell.Besides,myEnglishisquitegood,whichcansurelybenefitourcommunication.I’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutit.First,whendoIhavetopractisespeakingChinesewithyouandhowlongdoesthepracticelasteachtime?Besides,howmuchcanIgetpaid?Consideringmycomprehensivequalities,IbelieveI’myourbestchoice.IdohopeIcanbeaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!YoursLiHua17.书面表达（满分30分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）

高中生活已经开始了，你对你身边的学习和生活环境由陌生到熟悉，请根据下文提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何安排你接下来的高中生活，内容应包括：1.确定新的学习目标2.改进学习方法3.学会独立的生活4.参加各种课外活动5.处理好与同学的关系注意：1.短文的内容要连贯，完整2.短文单词数100字左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）Inthepasttwomonths,mylifehaschangedalotsinceIstartedmyseniorhighschool.

参考答案：Inthepasttwomonths,mylifehaschangedalotsinceIstartedmyseniorhighschool.Inthefollowingdays,Iplantosetnewgoalsinmystudyandimprovedmywayoflearning.What’smore,asIamawayfrommyparents,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomewashingandcleaningbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachersatschool.IthinkIwillhaveawonderfulseniorhighschoollife.

三、阅读理解18.Yuoki,arestaurantinGermany,isnotyoureverydayall-you-can-eatbuffet(自助餐）.Forstarters,thereisn'tanactualbuffettofillyourplate.Instead,customersareseatedatatableandprovidedwithiPadswhichtheycanusetoorderuptofivesmalldisheseverytenminutes.Theycaneatasmuchastheywantfor120minutes,buthavingthefoodservedatshortintervals(间隔)allowsdinerstoconstantlyassesshowhungrytheyareandorderaccordingly,preventingfoodwaste.Also,theowner,LuanGuoyu,believes,“oureyesarebiggerthanourstomach”,sonotbeingabletoseethecookedfoodatthebuffet

preventspeoplefromorderingmorefoodthantheycanactuallyeat.ButLuanGuoyu'smosteffectivewayoffightingfoodwaste,andthe

one

thathasattractedmediaattention,ishis€1($1.15)fineforfoodstillleftontheplate.“It’scalled‘all-you-can-eat’”hesays,addingthattheextrachargeisnotmeanttoincreasehisincome,buttoactasawarningagainstwastingfood.LuanGuoyu'ssystemisuniqueinthestateofBaden-Wurttemberg,butnotinGermany.Okinii,aJapanese-stylerestaurantinDusseldorf,hasalsobeenchargingcustomer,thesame€1taxforunfinishedfoodontheirplatessince2013.Withsomanypeoplelivingontheedgeoftheirnations,andfoodwastebecomingaseriousproblemindevelopedcountries,itwillbeinterestingtoseeifmorerestaurantswillstartcarryingoutthe“eatuporpayup”policy.Eveniftheygivethemoneyfromthisfinetocharity,itwouldstillhelpthemtosavemoneyindealingwithwaste,soit'sawinforeveryone.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assess”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Doubt.

B.Realize.C.Judge.

D.

Compare.2.WhatwillLuanGuoyudowhenpeoplecan’tfinishthefoodontheirplates?A.Hewillchargethemextramoney.B.Hewilladvisethemtoeatupthefood.C.Hewillaskthemtotakethefoodaway.D.Hewillwarnthemtoorderlessfoodnexttime.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.VariousGermanrestaurants.B.Theseriousnessoffoodwaste.C.Secretsofmanagingarestaurant.D.Specialwaystofightfoodwaste.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“eatuporpayup”policy?...A.Unfair.

B.Funny.C.Re