河南省驻马店市汝南镇中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市汝南镇中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor_______usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C2._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle参考答案：B【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，进食障碍和酒精滥用多年，现在明白健康是多么的重要。根据题干主句的主语he是strugle动作执行者，患病在明白之前，故现在分词的现在完成时态，作时间状语，故选B。

3.-----Jackfelloffaladderyesterday,buthe’sallright.

-----Heislucky.He____himselfbadly.A.wouldratherhavehurt

B.musthavehurt

C.couldhurt

D.couldhavehurt参考答案：D4.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略5.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome参考答案：C6.As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.A.the；aB.a；aC．/；aD.the；/参考答案：A考查冠词。birthplace后面有of短语作其后置定语，故这里应该是表特指，用定冠词the;后面“拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴的一座城市”此处是泛指，故应该用不定冠词a，故答案为A项。7.It'sveryamazingthatthelittlechild'sbrainisjust

_

anyone'swithsorichexperience．A．asfullofknowledge'as

B．fullofasmuchknowledgeasC．sofullofknowledgeas

D．fullofsomuchknowledgeas参考答案：A8.Officialssaidthattheywereallowedtoleaveunderapre-arrangedplanbutwouldnotsay______theywereheaded．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A9.IfIhadrealizedtheseveresituationI____inforthetimebeing,I___myteacher’sadvice.

A.hadbeen;mighthavefollowed

B.was;musthavefollowed

C.were;wouldfollow

D.am;wouldhavefollowed参考答案：D10.—Mr.Bush,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever

theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C略11.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon参考答案：A12.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops

．

A．fairly

B．properly

C．hurriedly

D．extremely参考答案：B13.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．Ks5uA.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine参考答案：B略14.Fisafreewebsite_____youcanmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

参考答案：C15.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto参考答案：A二、书面表达16.书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Asweallknow,the“(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestivalperiod”hasbeenahotphraseallthroughtheChinaland.Thevolumeofpassengertraffic(客运量)reachesitsclimaxbeforeandaftertheSpringFestival.Especially,thenumberofthosewhodecidetogobacktotheirhometownbytrainisincreasingrapidly,soitpromotestheshortoftheticketsofpassengertrain.Luckily,theMinistryofRailways(铁道部)hascomeupwithsolutions.Forinstance,itarrangesextratrainsduringthepeaktimeforpassengertransportaswellasopens24-hourticketsaleswindowsforpassengersinordertoeasethetrafficpressure.Moreover,ithelpstodelivertrainticketstothedoorsteps,providingconvenienceforpassengers.Onethingthathastobementionedthisyearisaboutstartofsellingticketson-linethisyear.Foronething,ittosomedegreeshortensthetimeofpurchasingtickets.However,mostofthepassengersaremigrantworkersreturninghomeforSpringFestival.Theyarenotfamiliarwiththeprocessofbuyingticketsandasaresultcannotbuytheticketsontime.Whatisworse,manycomputerssellingticketsbrokedownundertoomuchpressureofoperation.Therefore,manypeopleblamesuchamethodinthatitdoesn’tsuitnowadays’situation.[写作内容]1.

以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.

以约120个词对“春运”进一步叙写，内容包括：（1）

自己亲身经历或者听闻的一次火车春运的状况；（2）

“网上售票”引起人们不满的原因；（3）

给铁道部或者农民工提出解决“网上购票”问题的合理化建议。[写作要求]1.

作文中可以使用亲身经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语句连贯。参考答案：范文：Althoughitisascrowdedasusualduringthe“transportduringtheSpringFestivalperiod”,manysolutionshavebeenraised.Butthisyear,withanotherproblemofbuyingticketson-lineappearing,manyaredissatisfied.Lastyear,I,togetherwithmyparents,wenttoourhometownbytrain.Atthattime,youcanimaginehowcrowdeditwasintherailwaystationandhowdifficultitwasforustobuyaticket.Worsestill,itwasrainingandwehadtowaitinqueuepatientlyforourturntobuytickets.Thisyear,thingsaremuchbetter.WecanbuyticketsthroughInternet.However,someotherproblemsappear.Reasonsfortheproblemsofbuyingticketson-linearedivided.Formigrantworkers,lackingtheknowledgeofhandlingcomputershastrappedthemintotrouble.Also,theticket-sellingsystemisnotadvancedenoughtocopewithdifficultsituations.Tosolvetheproblem,IsuggestthatnotonlyshouldtheMinistryofRailwaysupdateorbettertheticket-sellingsystemregularlybutalsoprovidemoreconvenientandeasywaysformigrantworkerstobuytickets.Asformigrantworkers,theycanlearntopurchasetheirticketson-linewiththehelpofInternetorco-workers.Choosingothermeansoftransportationtoreturnbackisalsoavailable.17.假定你是学校团委会干部李华。你校决定于“五四青年节”当天举办一系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希望邀请学校的访问学者Susan担任评委。请根据以下内容给她写一封信。内容主要包括：1、邀请Susan担任评委；2、简介青年节及活动：①庆祝时间：每年5月4日②由来：纪念1919年的青年运动③今年学校庆祝活动：英语演讲比赛和师生书画摄影作品展3、英语演讲比赛主题（MyYouthMyDream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生）写作要求：1、词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。2、语言规范，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphyApril10th,2016DearSusan,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：April10th,2016DearSusan,Iamwriting,onbehalfoftheYouthLeagueofourschool,toinviteyoutobeajudgeofourEnglishSpeechContest,whichispartofthecelebrationofYouthDay.InChina,YouthDayiscelebratedonMay4theveryyearinmemoryoftheYouthMovementin1919.ThisyearourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestandanexhibitionofthepaintings,calligraphyworksandphotosbytheteachersandstudents.Thecontest,whosethemeisMyYouthMyDream,willbeheldatthestadiumfrom3pm.to5pm.onMay4withtheparticipationofallthestudentsandyoungteachers.

We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,Li

Hua

三、阅读理解18.

Ideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties.suchasAmericaandAustraliaforexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asaresult.theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime.andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet.andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.

Ontheotherhandtherearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-tennrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample.willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans.bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers.butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice.butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.

Somesocietieshave'universalist'cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.

'Particularist'societies.ontheotherhand.alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrinenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

Thisdifferencecancauseproblems.Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India.ischeckinginforaflightinGermany.acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture.TheIndiantravelerhastoomuchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcasesarefullofprescntsforhisfamily.Heexpectsthatthecheck-inofficialwillunderstandhisproblemandWillchangetherulesforhim.Thecheck-inofficialexplainsthatifhewasallowedtohavetoomuchluggage.itwouldn'tbefairtotheotherpassengers.Butthetravelerthinksthisisunfair.becausetheotherpassengersdon'thavehisproblem.66.OftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakespeoplelikeAmericartsand