湖北省咸宁市青龙山高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市青龙山高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatattentionmustbepaid________theeconomy,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop B.todeveloping C.todevelop D.developing参考答案：B2.---Howdoyoufindtheshow“WhereisDadheading”?

---_____.Iamreallycrazy,youknow.A.Notexactly

B.It’sgreat

C.It’sterrible

D.Noway参考答案：B3.

Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen_______totheheadmaster’soffice.A.teaching,come

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,coming

D.whoteaching,tocome参考答案：C略4.Thereisnodoubt______theywillcomehereontime.

A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.that参考答案：D5.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.

A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall D.Inall参考答案：A6.—WhatabouthavingapicnicinNanShanParkthisweekend?

—___________.Ithinkit’llbeinteresting.A.That’sallright

B.Thankyou

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Ihopenot参考答案：C略7.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B8.Doyouhaveany________onforbiddingdrunkdriving?

A.account

B.summary

C.belief

D.comment参考答案：D略9.I’mnoteasily___,butthatlookisreally____.

Ashocked

shocked

Bshocked

shocking

C.shocking

shocked

D

shocking

shocking参考答案：B10.--I’veneverfoundabetterjob.--_______________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.congratulations.

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C11.HernameisAlex,whichis_______Alexandra.A.shortagefor B.shortageof C.shortfor D.shortof参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的名字叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。短语beshortageof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortfor“……的简称；缩写”。没有shortagefor这个搭配。根据后面的Alexandra可知，是简称，故选C。12.AboutChina,themostfrequentlyusedwordbypeopleis“exciting”,sincethecountry______everyday.A.ischanging B.changes C.haschanged D.waschanging参考答案：A13.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense参考答案：C14.Weallthinkthatwhatthegirlhasdoneis_______

.

A.worthpraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthwhilepraise

D.worthypraising参考答案：B15.Measuresmustbe______tokeepthefactories_____goingonpollutingtherivers．

A．taken;from

B．taken;不填

C．done;from

D．done;不填参考答案：A二、书面表达16.如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“WorldFoodCrisis(危机)”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原因：

1.气候变化，造成粮食减产

2.工业发展，城市面积扩大，耕地减少

3.世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施：

1.注重环保，改善生态

2.严格保护耕地

3.富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1．……

2．……

注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译。可适当发挥。

2.字数100左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇：城市化urbanization生物燃料biofuels

和谐harmony

n.

和谐的harmonious

adj.

WorldFoodCrisis

Hello,everyone,NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfof(代表)ourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas……参考答案：Hello,everyone!

NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis?First,annualworldgrainsoutputhasreducedbecauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandtheexpandingofthecitysize.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peoplehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedtheserioussituation.Thenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?Ononehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworldthedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronesgoingthroughfoodshortage.Asforme,Iwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetolivethriftily.Andforthemoment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.

17.TheuniversityIattendhasabout3500students.Oneearlyafternoon,I___71___(walk)aroundthecampuswhenIfoundafemalestudentsittingonthewalkwaywithtearsonherface.Everyonejustwalkedbyher,soIdecidedtostop___72___(give)herahand.Idroppedmybooksandsatdownbesideher.___73___turnedoutthatsheinjuredherankle(脚踝)andwas___74___(able)towalk.SoItoldherthatIwouldsitwithher___75___shewasreadytogetup.Itonlytookafewminutesforhertocalmdown.ThenItookher___76___thehandandgothertothenearesthospital.Shethankedmesomuchforjuststopping!Sincethen,whenwerunintoeachother___77___(occasional)oncampus,shewouldsmileandthankmeagain.Andwehavebecomegoodfriendsnow.Iamamazedthatjustmysittingthere,___78___(offer)supportandcomforttoatotal___79___(strange)wouldaffecthersogreatly.ShesaidshewasgratefulforwhatIhaddone,___80___madeherfeelthatshewasnotaloneintheworld.参考答案：71.waswalking

72.togive

73.It

74.unable

75.until/till

76.by

77.occasionally

78.offering

79.stranger

80.which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是在校园散步时帮助一个受伤女生的故事。【71题详解】考查时态。句意：一天下午早些时候，我在校园里散步时，这时候发现一个女学生坐在人行道上，脸上挂着泪水。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---“正在做某事，这时候”，所以句子用过去进行时态，故答案为waswalking。【72题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都从她身边走过，所以我决定停下来帮她一把。stoptodosth.“停下来开始做某事”，故答案为togive。【73题详解】考查固定句式。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。Itturnedoutthat---“结果证明是---”，故答案为It。【74题详解】考查固定结构。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。beunabletodosth.不能做某事，故答案为unable。【75题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：所以我告诉她，我会坐在她身边，直到她准备好起床。until直到---为止，结合句意可知答案为until。【76题详解】考查介词用法。句意：然后我拉着她的手把她送到最近的医院。takesb.bythehand“拉某人的手”，故答案为by。【77题详解】考查副词。句意：从那时起，当我们偶尔在校园里相遇时，她会微笑着再次感谢我。副词修饰动词，故答案为occasionally。【78题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为offering。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。结合句意可知答案为stranger。【80题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她很感激我所做的一切，这让她觉得她在这个世界上并不孤单。此处是整个句子做先行词后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。三、阅读理解18.Areyouafraidofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’vegotaguidetohelpyou.You’renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto,becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganised.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints:Ifyou’vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforad