山东省青岛市即墨田横中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨田横中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakesbusinessmenseeitasoneofthemost_______newmarket.A.demanding

B.damaging

C.promising

D.leading参考答案：C2.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay

greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.totally参考答案：A3.–InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo

buttoCornellUniversity。-Oh，whynotHarvard?

A．anywhere

B.somewhere

C．everywhere

D.nowhere参考答案：D4.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C5.Butforyourtimelywarning,we_______intogreattrouble.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.couldhavegot参考答案：C6.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over参考答案：D7.Heisverycautious．Undernocircumstances

hismoneytoothers．A．doeshelend

B．helends

C．1endshe

D．hedoeslend参考答案：A略8.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame

B.any

C.that

D.one参考答案：C略9.

Ifyousitnear

frontofthecoach,you’llhave

betterview.

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C10.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningwasgiventoterrorists参考答案：B略11.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;______Idon’tknowwhatweshouldhavedonewithouthim.

A.asaresult B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：15．D．本题考查关联词组的用法。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的进一步的阐述，所以选D。

【解析】12.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform____welearnedteamspirit.A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些由学校组织活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。13.—I’mfedupwithyourloudmusic.Couldn’tyoupleasebequieter?—What?What_________?

A.didyousayB.wereyousayingC.haveyousaid

D.areyousaying参考答案：A14.

I’dliketoworkwith

ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B15.Hardasthefirewas_______,thefirefightersdidn'twithdraw.

A.tocontrol

B.tobecontrolled

C.controlled

D.controlling参考答案：A二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分30分）生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法…….现在，某英文报纸举行“分享（Sharing）”为话题的征文，请你投稿。描述一次你与他人分享的经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：根据中文和英文参考词汇，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑，120词左右的短文。文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。参考答案：17.书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：1.简要介绍该现象；2.分析原因；3.你的看法。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Handwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsinstudents'dailystudy.Nowadays,however,teachers,studentsandtheirparentsarepayinglessattentiontohandwriting.Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthephenomenon,andthemainoneofwhichisthegrowingpopularityofcomputers.Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,sothereisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingit.What'smore,thestudentsaresooccupiedwiththeirlessonsandhomeworkeverydaythattheyhavenoadequatetimetopracticeit.Inmyopinion,justasthesayinggoes,writingstyleshowstheman.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficial,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Therefore,moreemphasisshouldbeplacedonthisaspectinfuture.本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，书写是中学生日常学习中很重要的一项技能，而如今，老师、家长、学生对书写的重视程度降低了。请结合你的感受写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分析造成该现象的原因，并发表自己的看法。要点如下：1.简要介绍该现象；2.分析原因；3.你的看法。其次要确定时态，表示客观事实，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，按照题目所给内容逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。词数控制在100左右。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,sothereisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingit.这里含有一个宾语从句。三、阅读理解18.WhatisthemostmeaninglessthingeveryTexanwilldoatthesametimethisweekend?Youguessedit.Wewill“fallback”whenourclocksaresetbackwardonehourinobservanceofdaylightsavingtime.Thisstrangepracticehasaninterestinghistory.In1784,BenjaminFranklinpublishedacriticalessayinaFrenchnewspapersuggestingthatParisianscouldsave$200millionthrough“theeconomyofusingsunshineinsteadofcandles”.Therefore，manypeopleowetheoriginoftheideaofdaylightsavingtimetoourFoundingFather'swritings.IntheUnitedStates,theclock-changingpracticebeganjustover100yearsago,in1918,whenCongressdecidedtocontroltimebypassingtheStandardTimeActtosaveenergyandcreatetimezones.Backthen,coalwasourtopenergysourceandensuringthatAmericanshadmoredaylightworkinghoursmadesense.In2008,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergyassessedtheeffectofobservingdaylightsavingtimeonnationalenergyconsumption.Itfoundthatresettingourclocksamountstoareductioninourtotalenergyconsumptionof0.02%.Thestudyalsodeterminedthatstickingwithonetimecouldactuallysaveabout0.5%ofelectricityperdaynationwide.Apartfromthis,theriskofheartattackincreases10%inthedaysfollowingspringingforward,mostlikelycausedbytheinterruptionofbiologicalrhythms.Studiesalsoindicatewearemorelikelytogetsick,wearelessproductive,andfranklywearejustexhausteddirectlyfollowingthetimechange.Itishardtoexplainwhywestillchangeourclocks.Perhapsitisduetospecialinterests.CongresspassedtheEnergyActof2005,whichextendedthelengthofdaylightsavingtimeanextraweekinthefall,inlargepartduetoaneffortbycandyproducerstoallowforanadditionaldaylighthouronthenightofHalloweenfortrick-or-treating.ThisMay,wesoughttoendthisancientpractice.ItwouldhaveallowedTexanstovotewhethertostayonstandardtimeyear-roundordaylightsavingtimeyear-round.OurproposalpassedtheHouse（众议院）133-9.Sadly,oncethebillreachedtheSenate（参议院）,itwasneverreferredtoacommittee.TheproposaldiedintheSenatewithoutevenawordspokenaboutitonthefloor.I'mmovingforwardwithplanstofilethelegislation（立法）againin2021.Iurgeyoutocontactyourstatelegislatorstomovethislegislationforwardsothatthisweekendwillbeoneofthelasttimeswehaveto“fallback.”38.Thepossibleoriginoftheideaofdaylightsavingtimeis.A.theancientlegalact B.theinfluenceofothercountriesC.theneedfortimezones D.theadvicefromafamouspolitician39.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforhealthproblems. B.Thedownsidesofsettingclocksback.C.Thechangesinenergyconsumption. D.Thesolutionstoelectricityshortages.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.daylightsavingtimewilllastforanothertwoyearsB.theauthorwillcontinuewhathehasbeendoingC.Texansvotedforstandardtimeyear-roundD.statelegislatorsarefortheproposal41.Thepassageaimsto.A.analyzethepracticeofdaylightsavingtimeB.explaintheconsequencesofdaylightsavingtimeC.convincepeopleofthenecessityofdaylightsavingtimeD.persuadepeopletomakeeffortstostopdaylightsavingtime参考答案：38.D

39.B

40.B

41.D这是一篇说明文。介绍了在加州夏令时的起源、发展、存在的问题和未来的实施前景。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1784,BenjaminFranklinpublishedacriticalessayinaFrenchnewspapersuggestingthatParisianscouldsave$200millionthrough“theeconomyofusingsunshineinsteadofcandles”.Therefore，manypeopleowetheoriginoftheideaofdaylightsavingt