黑龙江省哈尔滨市一曼中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市一曼中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheUKwillplayahugeroleintheBeltandRoadcountries,notjust_____trade,andcapitalflowsbutalsopeopletopeopleflows.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavorof

D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流。A.intermsof在……方面；就……来说；B.inviewof考虑到；C.infavorof支持；D.inregardto关于。根据语境，故选A。2.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：A3.Notonly

wecan’tgiveuptheplan,butalso

carryitout.

A．werealize;haveweto

B．dowerealized;wehaveto

C．werealize;wehaveto

D．dowerealize;haveweto参考答案：B

4.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

参考答案：C5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew B.hadknown C.haveknown D.know参考答案：B6.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B7.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：A略8.____________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________tobeginherproject.

A.Only;shewasallowed

B.Onlyafter;shewasallowed

C.Onlyafter;wassheallowed

D.Only;wassheallowed参考答案：C9.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D略10.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who参考答案：D11.Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers．

A．attheplace

Bwhen

C．where

D．there参考答案：C略12.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.

A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory参考答案：B略13.Theorganizationthatrankstheuniversityoftheworldisrequiredtolistthestandardthey______sothatpeoplecanmakeamoreinformedjudgmentoftheranking.

A.sponsor

B.possess

C.adopt

D.advocate参考答案：C略14.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready___forabigmeal．

A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid参考答案：A15.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B16.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful

41

,andknowingherhusbandcould

42

it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe

43

,herhusbandtoldherhow

44

hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He

45

herabeautifulgiftpackage.Sheopeneditand

_46

aBible.47

,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso

48

thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery

49

inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She

50

herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto

__51

him.Butbeforeshecould,she

52

alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessionstoher.Sheneededtocomebackand

53

things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness

54

herheart.Shesawthestillnew

55

,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With

56

,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring

__57

fromtheBibletotheflooranda

58

couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEUALWAYS”.

59

yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__60

.41.A.watch B.ring C.coat

D.box42.A.afford B.like C.design

D.guess43.A.holiday

B.performance C.birthday

D.meeting44.A.proud

B.kind C.sorry

D.brave45.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved46.A.carried B.found

C.missed

D.held47.A.Politely

B.Lightly C.Patiently

D.Angrily48.A.calm B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless49.A.failing B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor50.A.wondered B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained51.A.visit B.understand C.catch

D.help52.A.passed

B.wrote C.sent

D.received53.A.takecareof

B.payfor C.lookfor

D.giveaway54.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled55.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table56.A.smiles

B.laughter C.tears

D.interests57.A.hid

B.dropped C.disappeared

D.made58.A.book

B.pen C.flower

D.card59.A.If

B.But C.Although

D.So60.A.hand B.eye C.face

D.heart参考答案：41-45.BACAC

46-50.BDBCC

51-55.ADADB

56-60.CBDAD44.A考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.kind和蔼的；C.sorry遗憾的； D.brave勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的howmuchhelovedher一致，故选A.45.C考查动词。A.lent借出； B.asked问；C.gave给；D.moved移动。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选C.46.B考查动词。A.carried搬运；B.found发现；C.missed错过； D.held握住。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经，根据句意选B.47.D考查副词。A.Politely有礼貌地；B.Lightly轻轻地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D.48.B考查形容词。A.calm平静的；B.upset心烦的；C.grateful感激的；D.careless粗心的。因为丈夫惹妻子生气了，妻子很心烦就离开了丈夫。故选B.49.C考查形容词。A.failing失败的；B.lonely孤独的；C.successful成功的；D.poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知她事业很成功。故选C.50.C考查动词。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.realized意识到；D.explained解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选C.51.A考查动词。A.visit拜访，看望；B.understand理解；C.catch抓住；D.help帮助。此处指她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选A.56.C考查名词。A.smiles微笑；B.laughter大笑；C.tears眼泪；D.interests兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤，所以是满含热泪打开圣经，故选C.57.B考查动词。A.hid隐藏；B.dropped掉下；C.disappeared消失；D.made制作。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到地上，根据句意选B.58.D考查名词。A.book书；B.pen钢笔；C.flower花；D.card卡片。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据onthecard及日期和话语可知选D.59.A考查连词。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although尽管；D.So所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A.60.D考查名词。A.hand手； B.eye眼睛；C.face脸；D.heart心。世界上最好最美丽的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的，因为它必须用心感觉。故选D.三、阅读理解18.Whiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself-drivingcars，Dubaiispreparingtolaunchanautonomousflyingtaxi.StartinginJulytheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone(无人机)，theEHang184，willbeavailabletopassengers.Theshuttle，releasedinLasVegasinJanuary2016，weighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11，500feet.Theegg一shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughtheflyingtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph，itwilltypicallyoperateatabout62mph.Passengerscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromappointedzonesusingasmartphoneapp.Passengersstrapintotheseat，selectadestinationonthetouchscreen，andenjoytheflight.Toensure

thepassenger’s

safety，allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.Intheunlikelyeventthatanyofthecomponentsmalfunctionordisconnect，thedronewillmakeanemergencylandingtoensurethecustomer’ssafety.It’salsoprogrammedtoensureitsroutewon’ta:Ffectthatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertheremotelypilotedvehiclemayappearscary，theproducer，China-basedEHang,says，"Itisthesafest，smartestandeco一friendlylowaltitudeautonomousflyingvehicle.”Anydrawback?TheEHang184hasabatterylifeof30minutesandaflightrangeofjust31miles.Alsounknownisthecostofeachride.Thoughtheflyingtaxiseemsadvanced，itisnotthefirstdriverlesstransportationoptionavailabletoDubai’sresidents.

As

partofitsgoal

tohave25%

ofpublictransportationbeautomated

by

203fl，the

authorities

have

built

the

world’s

longest

driverless

metro

andintroducedself-navigatingshuttles.OfficialsrecentlyalsopartneredwithaUScompanytobuildsupersonicspeedgodstocarrypassengersbetweenDubaiandAbuDhabi.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflyingtaxi?

A.Apassengercancallforaflyingtaxionline.

B.Itcancarryaweightof220poundsatmost.

C.Apassengercantouchthescreentocontrolit.

D.Itusuallyfliesataspeedof100milesanhour.33.Howcantheshuttleguaranteeapassenger’ssafetyinanequipmentfailure?A.Itlowersitsflyingspeed.

B.Itchangestoanotherroute.

C.Itgetshelpfromthecontrolroom.

D.It’sprogramedtolandautonomously.34.WhatisthedrawbackoftheEHang184?

A.It’stooscarytorideinit.

B.Itcostsalottotakearide.

C.Itrunsoutofpowereasily.

D.Itonlyfliesatalowaltitude.35.WhichofthefollowingmakestheEHang184?

A.AChinesecompany.

B.AcompanyinDubai.

C.AnAmericancompany.

D.AcompanyinAbuDhabi.参考答案：19.There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo–––that’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool–––thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.4.What’sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D.Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.5.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.Becausemendon’trealizethepurposeoftheUN.BBecausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C.Becausemendon’tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.6.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.B.Becausetheydon’texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.C.Becausetheycan’tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.D.Becausetheycan’tbeusedinarespectfulway.7.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们天性是脆弱的不完美的，容易犯错误的，因此包容是人性的体现。文章通过分析解释人们要宽容待人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段二、三两句“Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoothat’swhyitmadeNov16th‘I