湖南省邵阳市新宁县民族中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县民族中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Japanlies

theeastofAsia.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to参考答案：A略2.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight参考答案：C3.Derekknewtheyweretalkingabouthim，buthecouldn't_____whattheyWeresayingbecauseitwastoonoisythere.A.makeout

B.listento

C.hearof

D.learnof

参考答案：A4.－ShallIlookafteryourhousewhileyouareaway?

－______．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Withpleasure

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：B考查交际用语。对方主动提出当你不在家时帮你照看房子，此时用B作答，“那太好了”。5.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?

—_______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.

A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D6.---How’syourexperimentgoing,Tom?

---________.I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'sright.

C.Italldepends

D.Forgetit参考答案：7.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：C8.InChina’scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname,but_______notbecloselyrelated.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：D9.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A略10.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise参考答案：B11.Peterdoesnotthrowawayusedenvelopes.He

thembyusingthemfortakingtelephonemessages.

A.designs

B.manufactures

C.deposits

D.recycles参考答案：D12.Idon’tthinkiteasy,evenifweworkhard,______theSouthKoreaandtheNorthKoreatositdowntotalkatpresent.A.persuaded

B.topersuade

C.persuade

D.persuading参考答案：B13.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A14.

Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein______isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C15.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly参考答案：D【考查方向】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至影响国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“iftheyarenotsolvedproperly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。16.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C

解析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。二、完型填空17.MartinLutherKing.Jr.wasbornin

Georgia

in1929.Whenhewas

____21____

aboyMartinlearnedthathis

__22___,theblackAmericans,were

__23___treateddifferentlyfrommostof

___24___

fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,

___25___

goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecolor1oftheir

___26___.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswas

___27___.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,

___28___

hedecidedtogotoschooland

____29____

aminister.Hebecameapastor(牧师)inMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis

___30___

MartinLutherKing’s“peacefulfight”firstbegan.Dr.Kingworked

___31___

equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe___32___

waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,

___33___

infaceofdanger.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsand

___34___.Thewholenation

___35___

theterribleeventthat

___36__

onApril4,1968,in

Memphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKing,Jr,was

_37__.Themanwhohadpreached(倡导)nonviolence(非暴力),died

__38_.ButDr.King’sdreamscannever

___39___.ManyAmericansarestill

___40___

tomakethatdreamcometrue.21.A.already

B.still

C.such

D.not22.A.family

B.friends

C.people

D.country23.A.much

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.often24.A.his

B.those

C.most

D.their25.A.get

B.lookfor

C.having

D.todo26.A.faces

B.skin

C.bodies

D.people27.A.evenworse

B.different

C.wrong

D.reasonable28.A.as

B.because

C.so

D.but29.A.helped

B.ask

C.visited

D.become30.A.where

B.why

C.said

D.because31.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.for32.A.only

B.other

C.wrong

D.second33.A.except

B.even

C.if

D.not34.A.honor

B.victory

C.courage

D.strength35.A.discouraged

B.saw

C.mourned

D.rebelled36.A.passed

B.hedid

C.happened

D.theymanaged37.A.defeated

B.shot

C.caught

D.putintoprison38.A.bravely

B.violently

C.quietly

D.nonviolently39.A.die

B.bebelieved

C.realize

D.fail40.A.wanted

B.working

C.prepared

D.struggling参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章讲述了马丁·路德·金一生致力于为黑人争取到与白人同等权利的斗争。倡导非暴力的人却死于暴力，1968年4月4日，马丁·路德·金被枪杀。但是，马丁·路德·金的梦想却从未死亡，许多美国人仍然为了实现那个梦想而努力。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，经常被区别对待。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.such如此的；D.not不，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据theblackAmericans可判断出这里指的是他的人民。A.family家庭；

B.friends朋友；C.people人民；D.country国家，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，经常被区别对待。A.much许多；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom很少；D.often经常，故选D。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：当他还是一个小男孩儿的时候，Martin就明白他的人民——美国黑人，与他们的美国人同伴，经常被区别对待。A.his他的；B.those那些；C.most多数的；D.their他们的，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。许多人不能上好的学校，不能得到好的工作或者住在漂亮的房子里，只是因为他们皮肤的颜色。A.get得到；B.lookfor寻找；C.having有；D.todo去做，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文theblackAmericans,可知遭受这些不平等的待遇，只是因为他们皮肤的颜色。A.faces脸；B.skin皮肤；C.bodies身体；D.people人，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Martin知道在一个自由的国家，这个是错误的。A.evenworse更糟的是；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的；D.reasonable合理的，故选C。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：他想要帮助他的黑人兄弟，所以他决定去学校，成为一名牧师。A.as因为；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.but但是，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：他想要帮助他的黑人兄弟，所以他决定去学校，成为一名牧师。A.helped

帮助；B.ask问；C.visited拜访；D.become成为，故选D。【30题详解】考查表语从句。___10___

MartinLutherKing’s“peacefulfight”firstbegan.作is后的表语，所以___10___

MartinLutherKing’s“peacefulfight”firstbegan.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where，故选A。【31题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：King在其他城市为了平等而工作。A.with用；B.in在……之内；

C.by通过；D.for为了，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他知道人们赢得他们的权利的唯一方法是保持和平，甚至面临危险。A.only唯一的；B.other其他的；C.wrong错误的；D.second第二的，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他知道人们赢得他们的权利的唯一方法是保持和平，甚至面临危险。A.except除了；B.even甚至；C.if如果；D.not不，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。在1964年，King因为他的成就和胜利，获得了诺贝尔和平奖。A.honor荣誉；B.victory胜利；C.courage勇气；D.strength力量，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文MartinLutherKing,Jr,was

___17___.马丁·路德·金被枪杀，可知整个国家都在哀悼这次发生在1968年4月4日的恐怖事件。A.discouraged劝阻；B.saw看到；C.mourned哀悼；D.rebelled反叛，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：整个国家都在哀悼这次发生在1968年4月4日的恐怖事件。A.passed通过；B.hedid他做的；C.happened发生；D.theymanaged他们设法完成，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Themanwhohadpreached(倡导)nonviolence(非暴力)died

____18____.可知马丁·路德·金被枪杀。A.defeated打败；B.shot枪杀；C.caught捕捉；D.putintoprison把…投进监狱，故选B。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：倡导非暴力的人却死于暴力。A.bravely勇敢地；B.violently暴力地；

C.quietly安静地；D.nonviolently非暴力地，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文ManyAmericansarestill

___20___

tomakethatdreamcometrue.可知但是，马丁·路德·金的梦想却从未死亡。A.die死亡；B.bebelieved被相信；

C.realize实现；D.fail失败，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多美国人仍然为了实现那个梦想而努力。A.wanted想要；B.working

工作；C.prepared准备；D.struggling奋斗，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Doplantslistentomusic?Howcanaplantpossiblyrespondtomusic?Well，plantsbreathethroughtheirmanymouths，whicharealsoknownasstomataandithasbeendiscoveredthatplantstomatarespondtomusic!Afewyearsago，scientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegodiscoveredwhatcontrolsaplant’sstomata．Thetwocellsthatformthestomaconsistofspecializedcellsadjustedtotheresonant(共鸣的)frequencyofcalcium(钙)．Whenexposedtothisfrequencythestomataclose．However，ifthefrequencyisn’texactlyrightthecellswillopenagainwithinanhour．Thishappenseveniftheconcentrationofcalciumishighenoughthatthestomatawouldnormallyclose．Whenspecificmusicorbirdsongscausetheplanttovibrate(颤动)，butnotattheexactfrequencyforcalciumresonance，thestomatawillopenafteramisjudgmentoftime，eventhoughtheplantwouldkeepthemclosedundernormalcircumstances.Testinghasshownthataleaffertilizer(肥料)appliedtotheplantwillhavemoreeffectonthedevelopmentandgrowthoftheplantifitsstomataarewideopen．Thisisquitelogical，becauseplantsabsorbtheleaffertilizerthroughtheirstomata．Combinationsoffrequencyandleaffertilizerareavailableformanydifferentcrops．However，ifthestomataareforcedtoremainopen，theplantwon’tbeabletocontroltheamountofwaterlostandsoitrisksdehydration(脱水)．Asaresult，exposingplantstomusicforover3hoursadaycouldendangertheirhealth．Therecouldalsobebadeffectsonplantsifthevolumeorfrequencyistoohigh．Itisn’texactlyclearhowmusicinfluencesthedevelopmentandgrowthofplants，butmoreandmoreisbeingdiscoveredaboutresonancephysicsandwe’recloserthanevertosolidscientificproofandtheoriesinthisarea．Maybe，intwentyyears’timepeoplewilllaughifyousayplantsdon’thaveears!32．WhodoestheauthoraskthequestionsinParagraph1?

A．Toexpresshisdoubts．B．Topresentdifferentideas．C．Todescribethelifestyleofplants．D．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto?A．Thereopeningofthecells．

B．Thechangeinfrequency．C．Thefrequencyofcalcium． D．Theclosingofthestomata．34．Itcallbeinferredfromthetextthat____________．A．futureplantsarelikelytohaveearsB．howmusicaffectsplantgrowthiswidelyknownC．growersmustbecarefulwhenexposingplantstomusicD．thestomatadon’taffecttheeffectofleaffertilizeronplants35．Whichcanbethebesttideforthetext?A．BenefitsofMusictoPlantsB．InfluenceofMusiconPlantsC．HowtoImprovePlantGrowth?D．HowDoPlantsListenWithoutEars?参考答案：DACB

19.OysterWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandslightRailway(DLR)，LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass，seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard：? Atover3,900OysterTicketstops? AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices? AtsomeNationalRailstations? AtLondonTravelinformationCentres? Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOyster