黑龙江省哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高一下学期学业质量检测（期末）英语试卷

哈尔滨市2022-2023学年高一下学期学业质量检测（期末）英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作爷无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版至必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Meetherfriends. C.Gototheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Amazing. C.Boring.3.WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthegym. C.Athome.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Gettinghercarrepaired.5.Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance?A.Herfeethurt. B.Sheisbadatdancing. C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada?A.Gofishing. B.Gocamping. C.Restatthebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Somenotebooks. B.Somepencils. C.Acomb.9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heisfat. B.Hehasnohair. C.Heistallerthanhisfather.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Ahairdresser.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheinjuredherleg. B.Shehurtherback. C.Shehadshoulderpain.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisgolfteacher. B.Seeadoctor. C.Playgolfwiththewoman.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Doctorandpatient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whoisabathroomworker?A.Dana. B.Sam. C.David.15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hewasrude. B.Hewasstrange. C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime?A.Aboutonedollar. B.Abouttwodollars. C.Abouttendollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Avillage. B.Agame. C.Ahouse.18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden?A.About25. B.Around200. C.Over300.19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisthehighestbuilding. B.Itisnewlybuilt. C.Ithasalonghistory.20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden?A.Theyaretall. B.Theyarehumorous. C.TheyareNBAplayers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousFestivalsWorthAttendinginLondonBFILondonFilmFestivalThe66thcelebrationoftheBFILondonFilmFestivaltakesplaceatSouthBankandtheWestEnd,withsomeeventsalsoscreenedonBFIPlayerafterthefestival,forthosewhocan'tmakeitinperson.Thefullprogrammehasyettobeannounced,butwillincluderedcarpetnights,galascreeningsandaspecialexhibition.Tickets:Adults:50dollarseach;Childrenunder6:free;Students:halfpriceTime：5—10OctoberBloomsburyFestivalVitality(活力)isthethemeofthisyear'sBloomsburyFestival,celebratingcreativityofthelocals.ItbeginswithagardenpartyonStoreStreet,openstoeveryone,andineludesguidedwalks,asilentcalligraphysession,livemusicandsingingworkshops,acrosstheninedays.Tickets:Adults:70dolarseach;Childrenunder6:free;Students:halfpriceTime:14—23OctoberLondonLiteratureFestivalAhighlightoftheliterarycalendar,theannualLondonLiteratureFestivalatSouthbankCentreneverfailstobringinbignames.MinnieDriver,GrahamNorton,RobDelaney,NickCaveandGretaThunbergallfeaturethisyear,alongwithcreativeworkshopsandgames,kids'events,andachancetohearfromthenewly-announcedBookerPrizeWinner.Tikets:Adults:80dollarseach;Childrenunder6:free;Students:halfpriceTime:20—30OctoberEFGLondonJazzFestivalGetdownwiththetrumpets(小号)astheEFGLondonJazzFestivalreturns.IttakesplaceatareasincludingBarbican,RoyalFestivalHallandCadoganHall,andtheprogrammefeaturesSouthAfricanpianistAbdulahIbrahim,composerandsaxophonistBinkerGolding,andMaliansinger-songwriterandguitaristFatoumataDiawara.Tickets:Adults:100dollarseach;Childrenunder6:free;Students:halfpriceTime:11-20November21.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.BFILondonFilmFestival. B.BloomsburyFestival.C.EFGLondonJazzFestival. D.LondonLiteratureFestival.22.WhatdoesBloomsburyFestivalaimtocelebratethisyear?A.Thelocals'creativity. B.Redcarpetnights.C.Thebeautifulgarden. D.Bignamesinliterature.23.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir2-year-oldsonpayforEFGLondonJazzFestival?A.70dollars. B.100dollars. C.200dollars. D.250dollars.BDanielleHatherleyCarrollisanartist.Sheshareshertalentwithothers,takinggroupsonfieldtripsaroundvariouslocationsinNewYorkCity,settingupeasels(画架)anddrawingthebeautyofthecity.WhenDaniellereturnedhomeonenightfromBatteryParkinNewYorkCity,shedidn'trealizethatshehadlostherweddingringsomewherealongtheday'spaintingjourneyuntilearlynextmorning.Then,at6:00inthemorning，herhusbandandshewentouttosearchforit.ThelastplacesherememberedtheringonherfingerwasinBatteryPark.Bythetimetheygotthere,allthegarbagecanshadalreadybeenemptied.Desperately,Daniellewroteanoteandputitonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofanearbyrubbishtruck,hopingthatsomeonemightbeofhelp.“Help,”thenoteread.“Ibelievemyweddingringmightbeinthistruck.”BatteryPark'semployeeGaryGaddistdiscoveredthenotewhenhestartedhisworkinthemorning.Heturnedtothemanagementofficewiththenote.LaterhegaveDanielleacallandexplainedthewholestory,“IhadtogotothemanagementofficeofBatteryPark,andwhenIgotthereIshowedtheguysthenote.TheytoldmeifIwantedtolookforaneedle(针)inahaystack(干草堆),goahead,”However,afterthat,Garybegantodowhathethoughtwasworthdoing.InNewYorkCity,tonsofgarbageismovedeverydayinvariousdirections,Garywaslookingforaclearplasticgarbagebagamonghundredsofpiled-upbags,containinganartist'saday'swaste.Hewassuretocompletethetask.At10;00thatmorning,GarycalledDanielleagainwiththegoodnews.Whenaskedwhyhewouldtaketheextratimetohelpoutastranger,Garysimplysaid,“Icouldtellyouandyourhusbandloveeachother.That'swhatIdesiretogain.I'mgladtohelpyou.”24.WhatdidDaniellenoticeearlynextmorning?A.Herhusbanddidn'treturn. B.Herhusbandhadboughtatruck.C.Herweddingringwasmissing. D.Herhomewasfilledwithgarbage.25.WhatdidthemanagementofficersmeanbywhattheysaidtoGary?A.Itwashopelesstofindthering.B.Theringwasthrownintoahaystack.C.Theyhadfoundtheringinthehaystack.D.Garyshouldfindtheneedlefirst.26.WhatmadeGaryoffertohelpDanielle?A.Hisdesiretobefamous. B.Hisplantogetareward.C.Hisinterestinfindingoutthetruth. D.Hisadmirationforthecouple'slove.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGary?A.Curious. B.Kind-hearted. C.Creative. D.Courageous.CAstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople'slifechanged.AtthebeginningofMarch2020,Boylan,aprofessorofMedicineJonBae,wentfromworkingonsitetobeinganotherroleasahealtheconomicanalyst(分析家)ofDukeUniversityHealthSystem.Andamonthintothepandemic(流行病),hisdaughter,Elora,wasborn.ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie.“Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”ByOctoberof2020,thepandemichadlastedforseveralmonths,andMelanieThomaswasfeelingdown.“HowdoIhavearichandfulllifeduringthisspecialtimeandkeepapositiveattitude?”Thomasaskedherself.Shedecidedthatsheneededagoalthatshecouldworkoutuntiltheworldopenedup.Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.WhilethetriptoNepalwasthegoal,theexercisetoprepareforitbecameacentralpieceofherself-careroutine.Afewweeksago,MaryAtkinsonbeganspendingtheremainingdaylightafterworksettingupagardenintheyardofherGreensborohome.Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistorytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.Duringthepandemic,JohnCarbuccia,insteadofeatinglunchoutorgrabbingmealsintheuniversitycanteen,foundhimselfeatinghomemadebreakfasts,lunchesanddinners.Scrambledeggswithvegetablesorsimplypreparedsalmonfilletsaresomeofhiscurrentfavorites.Andwithouthavingtorushtothecompany,hewalksandrunsaroundhisneighborhoodbeforeandafterworkathome.28.HowwasBoylanaffectedbythepandemic?A.Hebecameacookingmaster.B.Hisincometurnedtobeuncertain.C.Helosthisjob.D.Hehadabetterunderstandingoflivinghappily.29.WhatdidThomasmainlydoduringthepandemic?A.Shedidexercise. B.Shelostweight. C.ShevisitedNepal. D.Shelearnedonline.30.WhatbenefitdidthegardenbuiltbyAtkinsonbringtoher?A.Itsavedmuchspaceforstoringsand. B.Itprovidedcomfortableofficespace.C.Itofferedagoodenvironmentforsports. D.Itimprovedtheparent-childrelationship.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofworkingfromhome.B.Tipsonhowtofightagainstthepandemic.C.Anexperimentinstudyingthemeaningoflife.D.Thechangeofpeople'slifeduringthepandemic.DAntarctica(南极洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinentontheplanetThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(极地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Itscoastlinecoversabout18,000km.About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock.Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness.Itcontains70%oftheplanet'sfreshwaterand90%oftheworld’sice.StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman'sbiggestenemyonthecontinent.Nature'spowerisseldomseenasferociousasitisinAntarctica,makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探险队)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.Onemonthlater,RobertScott'sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney.Beforethis,thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s.Atthistime,BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploringtheAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle.In1840,itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands，32.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?A.Itiscoveredbysand. B.Theairthereiswet.C.Ithardlyrainsthere. D.Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?A.Strong. B.Gentle. C.Common. D.Amazing.34.WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?A.Russian. B.British. C.American. D.Norwegian.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Antarctica:ADreamPlace B.Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC.Antarctica:APlateau D.Antarctica:Expedition'sNewGoal第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT,OpenAI’slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.36let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.HowtoaccessChatGPTYoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochatOpenAI.Comandlogin(登录）.Ifyou'reonOpenAI'swebsite,youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage,andclickonittostartchatting.PracticaluseofChatGPTWhat'slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou'relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriends,ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes.Besides,ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.37.AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can'texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familyandlovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.38ChatGPTusesreinforcement(强化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.39,andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.ThelimitationofChatGPTChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.40.BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdatathatisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.A.ThewayChatGPTworksB.TheideaofinventingChatGPTC.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPTD.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurtherE.IthasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethisF.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpertG.It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alleverychildwantsistofeelliketheyfitin.Butitcanbehardwhentheyfindlittlerepresentationintheworldaroundthem,includingtheir41.AmyJandrisevits,asocialworkerinawelfarehomeforchildren,42wellhowtherapeutic(有疗效的)itisforkidswithdisabilitiestoseetheir43reflectedinthethingstheyplaywith,namely,dolls(洋娃娃).That'swhat44Ihertocreate“ADollLikeMe”.“Inmytieworkingwiththekids,Iuseddollstohelpthechildren45themselves,”Amysaid.“Dollsareaneffective46tosharekindnessandshowacceptance,especiallywhenthedolllookslikeyou.”Soshebeganmakingherownnon-traditionalRaggedyAnndollsforchildrenwithdisabilities.Eachisandlooksjustlikethechildit'smadefor,matchingtheir48physicalcharacteristicsandmedicalconditions.Eachcostsabout$100tomakeandship.Iffamiliescan’taffordtopay,Amycoversthe49withfundsraisedthroughherGoFundMecampaign.She'salso50withachildren’shospitaltoprovideotherkidswithdollsforcomfortasthey51theirmedicalcare.Amysaysherfinal52istobeabletogiveoutallthedollsforfree.“Ifwe'regoingtolookatmentalhealthasa53partofmedicalcare,thisiskey.”Sofar,she'smadeover300dolls,andheradmirableefforts54aren'tgoingunnoticed.Infact,shewas55withGoFundMe’sHeroin2022!41.A.toys B.clothes C.shoes D.books42.A.respects B.protests C.understands D.imagines43.A.solutions B.differences C.examples D.movements44.A.forced B.expected C.warned D.inspired45.A.express B.hide C.greet D.excuse46.A.belief B.way C.reason D.place47.A.handmade B.widespread C.anxious D.absent48.A.formal B.previous C.unique D.extra49.A.stress B.story C.topic D.cost50.A.competed B.partnered C.compared D.lived51.A.giveup B.putoff C.talkabout D.gothrough52.A.right B.score C.goal D.match53.A.global B.necessary C.familiar D.risky54.A.rarely B.gently C.illegally D.definitely55.A.honored B.treated C.fired D.limited第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rescueeffortsareongoingafteramassiveearthquakeand56(power)aftershocksstrikesoutheasternTurkeyandnorthernSyria.Thequakeisoneofthe57(deadly)worldwideinovertenyears.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilled，andthenumbersseemcertain58(rise)asrescueteamsarehuntingforsurvivors.Inhard-hitTurkey,over6,000buildingshavebeendestroyed.Rescuershavebeenworkingovernightincold,wetweatherwhilealso59(face)thethreatofaftershockssincethe7.8magnitudeearthquakerocked60regionearlyMonday.Amidthehorrorofthenaturaldiasterhavebeenreportsofmiraculous(奇迹般的)rescues.Amongthesurvivors,anentirefamilywasrescued61theprovinceofIdlib,westernSyriaonTuesday.Footageoftherescueshowedtwogirlsandaboypulledfroma62(damage)buildingbythegroup'svolunteertoloudcheersfromthelargecrowdgathered.The63(child)wererushedtoahospital.Twoadultsalsoappearedtobecarriedoutfromthebuilding.Amorebittersweetrescue64(occur)inJindires,Syria,onTuesday.Ababygirl65hadbeenbornamidtheearthquakerubble(废墟)wasrescued,thoughnoneofherfamilysurvived.Thebabywastransportedtoahospital,whereshewasinanincubator(恒温箱)ingoodcondition.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。上个周六你跟你的交换生朋友Mike一起去当地的养老院当志愿者。请写一篇日记，记录此次活动，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数