2023年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题（含解析）

英语试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.WhatdoesthewomanaskMikefor?A.Hisbag.B.Hismobilephone.C.Hisball.2.HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutAlex?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Clever.3.Whocanplaychess?A.Marie.B.Joe.C.Sam.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Emily’sphoto.B.Emily’suniversity.C.Emily’splan.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Inthestreet.C.Atthewoman’shome.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Howistheweather?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7.Whatwillthegirldofirst?A.Goforawalk.B.Finishherletter.C.Visitthepark.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whenisthespeechcompetition?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.9.WhydoesBettythinkshemaylosethecompetition?A.Becausesheisshybeforelargegroups.B.Becauseshecan’twriteagoodspeech.C.Becauseshehasnotimetoprepare.10.WhatdoesBetty’sfatheradvisehertodo?A.Toaskteachersforhelp.B.Tohaveagoodrest.C.Topracticealot.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.WheredoesKatecomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.Australia.12.WhatdoesKatethinkofSydney?A.Busy.B.Interesting.C.Cool.13.WhoisKatestayingwith?A.Herteachers.B.Herhostfamily.C.Herclassmates.14.HowoftendoesKategotoherlanguageschool?A.Fivedaysaweek.B.Fourdaysaweek.C.Threedaysaweek.15.WhatcanwelearnfromKate’sintroduction?A.KateisasoldasJack.B.Katehasbeentomanycountries.C.KatethinksitfuntotalkinEnglish.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast____1____yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s____2____,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris____3____withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall____4____,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand____5____inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto____6____themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe____7____plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere____8____ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread____9____severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly____10____shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant____11____everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher____12____classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe____13____inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she____14____addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove____15____,”theteachersaid.1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.classroom B.office C.garden D.kitchen3.A.filled B.packed C.compared D.covered4.A.blue B.white C.pink D.green5.A.still B.even C.just D.only6.A.pull B.move C.kick D.hide7.A.driver B.visitor C.nurse D.teacher8.A.invented B.sold C.shared D.taken9.A.for B.in C.with D.against10.A.because B.until C.if D.before11.A.lookingthrough B.pickingup C.turningdown D.payingfor12.A.secret B.empty C.special D.boring13.A.happiness B.loneliness C.shyness D.kindness14.A.suddenly B.gradually C.firstly D.quickly15.A.you B.him C.her D.them【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为SamelynLafuente的老师将教室布置为Hellokitty主题的故事。【1题详解】句意：SamelynLafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hellokitty主题的装饰品。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears”可知，是三年，故选B。【2题详解】句意：走进SamelynLafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的HelloKitty粉丝的世界。classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(装饰)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations”可知，是布置教室，故选A。【3题详解】句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。filled填满；packed打包；compared比较；covered覆盖。根据“Theflooris...withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。【4题详解】句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“...thisamazingworldinpinkeveryday”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。【5题详解】句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。still仍然；even甚至；just只；only仅仅。根据“AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand...inthewindows.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。【6题详解】句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。pull拉；move移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto...themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。driver司机；visitor参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“whichisjustwhatthe...plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere...ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod”可知，照片被GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。【9题详解】句意：这个粉红色HelloKitty教室的照片由GlayFrancoBacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。for为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“...severalAsiancountries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。【10题详解】句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。because因为；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。“shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents”是“PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。【11题详解】句意：人们高度赞扬SamelynLafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。lookingthrough浏览；pickingup捡起；turningdown拒绝；payingfor付钱。根据“evenifitmeant...everythingoutofherownpocket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。【12题详解】句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；boring无聊的。根据“Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher...classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。happiness开心；loneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“butseeingthe...inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。【14题详解】句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“she...addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我爱他们。you你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“mystudents”，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AJOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou’llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here’showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.16.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape________.A.expectspupilstocarefornature B.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonth D.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums17.TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto________.A.studyananimalinthewild B.takeadrawinglessonC.handinyourpictureonline D.payavisittoalocalzoo18.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】16.A17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.”可知，加入野外逃生，并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品，这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“...tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.”可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为WildWorld的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。BOneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.19.Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas________.A.enjoyingthebeautifulscene B.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyintherestaurant D.coolinghisfeetintheriver20.Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.check B.control C.shake D.catch21.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe________.A.wasproudofsavingthewomen B.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccident D.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColdWaterrescue B.AHard-workingMan C.AnUnluckyFamily D.AHighlyPaidJob【答案】19.C20.D21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.(并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。【22题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。CHasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they’reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.“Let’sConnect”isthethemeofthisyear’sChildren’sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat’sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren’tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans’needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat’simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?“Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,”saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren’sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It’snotjustpeople,either.“Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,”saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange—somebecomestronger,whileothersstop.“Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,”advisesClements.Shesaysit’simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou’relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained(紧张)relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.23.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto________.A.expressworriesabouthumans B.leadintothetopic“socialconnections”C.introducehealthproblems D.interestreadersinfamilymemory24.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe________ofconnectingwithothers.A.ways B.popularity C.importance D.rules25.Clementsmayagreethat________.A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceDtalkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson26.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.teachers B.parents C.children D.doctors【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康的社会关系来改善心理健康。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they’reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.”可知，作者用问题得出共同点：它们都是关于与人交往的；结合“Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.”可知，是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题，故选B。【24题详解】段落大意题。分析“Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren’tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.”可知，介绍了健康的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要介绍的是与他人联系的重要性，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.”和“Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange-somebecomestronger,whileothersstop.”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，会拒绝和别人说话，但是与人联系会产生改变。由此可知，克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.”可知，你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系。由此推知，本文是写给孩子们的，故选C。DDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(饮食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners________.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D.shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy________.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoods B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?AHistory. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，你实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选B。【28题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多样性)inmicrobes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogs...”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要科普通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。由此推知，可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter31.Tommadelotsoffriends________hislifeasastudent.32.LittleBobwon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.33.Mr.King________byhisauntwhenhewasababy.34.Maryhadtocookdinner________whileherparentswereaway.35.Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould________hearhim.【答案】31.during32.unless33.waslookedafter34.herself35.hardly【解析】【31题详解】句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tommadelotsoffriends...hislifeasastudent.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。【32题详解】句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“hismothertellshimastory”是“LittleBobwon’tgotosleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。【33题详解】句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr.King...byhisauntwhenhewasababy.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，lookafter“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslookedafter。【34题详解】句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Maryhadtocookdinner...whileherparentswereaway.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。【35题详解】句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould...hearhim.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.____36____(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave____37____(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,”saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand____38____(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids____39____(积极)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its____40____(领导者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young____41____(成员)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme____42____(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas____43____(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand____44____(赢)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Whatan____45____(令人兴奋)race!”Olliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”【答案】36.Recently##Lately37.over38.ten39.active40.leader41.members42.smile43.taught44.won45.exciting【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。【36题详解】句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。【37题详解】句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”，介词，故填over。【38题详解】句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。【39题详解】句意：B.Y.D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keepsb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。【40题详解】句意：JerryWu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指JerryWu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。【41题详解】句意：B.Y.D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“morethan100young”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。【42题详解】句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。【43题详解】句意：到目前为止，JerryWu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。【44题详解】句意：他以40分46秒成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。【45题详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily____46____(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof____47____(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.____48____herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because____49____thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever____50____(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped____51____(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda____52____(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“____53____realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake____54____bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany____55____(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.【答案】46.moved47.thebiggest48.Though##Although49.of50.really51.todeal52useful53.I54.a55.lives【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍ReshmaKosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。【46题详解】句意：当ReshmaKosaraju12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。【47题详解】句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填thebiggest。【48题详解】句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。【49题详解】句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because...thesmoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，becauseof“因为”符合语境，故填of。【50题详解】句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。【51题详解】句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填todeal。【52题详解】句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。【53题详解】句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realizedthatifIcouldsucceed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。【54题详解】句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。makeabigdifference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。【55题详解】句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(减少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A.Listentomusic.B.Playsomegames.C.Stayaloneathome.D.Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.E5