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河南省新乡市卫辉第四中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool
tothenewstudents.
A.speaking
B.havingspoken
C.tospeak
D.tohavespoken参考答案:C略2._______thestation,hefoundhiswife_____tomeethim.
A.Onreaching;waitingfor
B.Onarrivingat;waiting
C.Getting;tobewaiting
D.Arrivingin;towait参考答案:B3._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案:A4.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案:B略5.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese
B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong
D.YoungstrongtenChinese参考答案:A6.Wewerein_____whenweleftthatweforgottotaketheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxious
B.asuchanxiousrush
C.soananxiousrush
D.suchananxiousrush参考答案:D7.---ThehospitalisonCultureRoad.YoucantakeBusNo.8togetthere.----________.Thankyou.A.Heardit
B.Madeit
C.Gotit
D.Knownit
参考答案:C8._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that
B.However;asC.Whatever;which
D.However;that参考答案:D9.Amajorsearchhasbeen_____for aMalaysianAirlinesjetwith239peopleonboardafteritlostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.A.identified B.launched C.substituted D.dissolved参考答案:B10.Howeverfrequently
,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeo-ple.A、performed B、performing C、beingperformed D、tobeperformed参考答案:A11.—Kenneth,youshallnotcometoschoollateagain.
—Sure,Mr.Brown.___
A.Itdoesn'tmatter.
B.Whyme?
C.Forgetit.
D.Youhavemyword.参考答案:A12.______hardshehadworked,shecouldnotpasstheexam.A.Whatever
B.As
C.While
D.However参考答案:D13.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWales.A.ismadeof
B.makesup
C.consistsof
D.isconsistedof参考答案:B14.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof
B.BymeansofC.Intermsof
D.Incaseof参考答案:C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上;B.Bymeansof用,依靠;C.Intermsof按照,就……而言;D.Incaseof万一,假设。句意:就队员个人而言,我们有一个很伟大的团队,但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。15.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.
A.thedetailsofwhich
B.ofwhichthedetailsC.whosethedetails
D.thedetailsofit参考答案:A16.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being
B.tobe
C.tohavebeen
D.tobeing参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。RayandMikewenttoanall-boysschoolandwereinthesameclass.MikewastoRaywhatpeoplewouldcallthe"best___36___".Theylivedneareachother,traveledtoandfromschooltogether,playedtogetherandspenttimeineachothers'homes.
Once,atschool,Rayencounteredanacademic___37___andwasverydown.Hewalkedroundandroundtheschoolcampus.Mike___38___Ray,farenoughnotto___39___him,butnearenoughnevertoletRayoutofhis___40___.Raywasveryirritatedatthattime,hopingtobealone.ButMikejust___41___walkedonbehindRay,stillneverutteringaword.
Itwasonly___42___manyyears,almosttwodecadeslater,thatRaytrulybegantounderstandthe___43___meaningonfriendshipwhichhadbeenshowntohimthatday.RayandMikehadalreadydriftedbythen,___44___seeingeachacoupleoftimeseveryyear.ButRaystillrememberedthatepisodewith___45___,awarmfeelinginhisheartandsometimestearsinhiseyes.
Mikehadtaughthimthattruefriendshipdoesnotonly___46___whenonewantsorneedsit.Atruefriendwillbe___47___whenhethinksyouneedhim,____48___whetheryouwantitornotorwhetheryouwould___49___itornot.Hewillbethereevenwhenyou___50____himaway,aslongashefeelshis___51___willhelpyou.Buthewillnotspeakifyoudonotwanthimto,hewillgiveyouthe___52___thatyoudesire,andcertainlyhewillnotimposehimselforhisviewsonyou.
ThetruefriendwilldowhatMikedid,followingadistancebehind,givingyou___53___andpeace,butalwaysnearby,castingasilenteyeonyoutomakesureyouare___54___,thatyoudonotdoanythingsilly,makingsureheisaroundifyouneedhim,andbeingreadytopickyou___55___youfallanytime.Tillthisday,Rayisstillgrateful.Andhewillalwaysbe.
Appreciateyourtruefriendsandbeatruefriendtoothers.
36.A.friend
B.student
C.graduate
D.playmate37.A.problem
B.achievement
C.disappointment
D.challenge38.A.sought
B.followed
C.feared
D.annoyed39.A.notice
B.disturb
C.annoy
D.frighten40.A.reach
B.mind
C.hand
D.sight41.A.gladly
B.excitedly
C.silently
D.secretly42.A.in
B.after
C.until
D.before43.A.real
B.rare
C.unusual
D.common44.A.never
B.barely
C.frequently
D.usually45.A.pride
B.satisfaction
C.gratitude
D.pleasure46.A.pickup
B.takeup
C.putup
D.showup47.A.on
B.around
C.ahead
D.in48.A.incaseof
B.intimeof
C.regardlessof
D.despiteof49.A.like
B.agree
C.admit
D.permit50.A.chase
B.hate
C.prevent
D.neglect51.A.warmth
B.comfort
C.encouragement
D.presence52.A.happiness
B.comfort
C.peace
D.success53.A.warmth
B.space
C.comfort
D.praise54.A.healthy
B.wise
C.alright
D.content55A.could
B.should
C.would
D.might参考答案:36-55
ACBBD
CBABC
DBCCA
DCBCB略三、阅读理解18.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Internet.
B.Information.C.Computers.
D.E-mails.47.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A.Bypost.
B.ByE-mail.C.Bytelephone.
D.Bysatellite.48.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A.Intheoffice.
B.Atschool.C.Athome.
D.Inthecompany.49.WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A.Theheadmaster.
B.Theofficer.C.Theuser.
D.Noone.50.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B.theInternetismoreandmorepopular.C.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D.EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.参考答案:46-50ABCDA19.Wehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetusers-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(装置)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubsupagainstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows’livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.8.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems’program?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.B.Totesttheeffectsof5GtechnologyonanimalsC.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritainD.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Theproject. B.Thecompany.C.Thetechnology. D.Thegroup.10.Whatcanwelearna
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