江西省鹰潭市滨江中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省鹰潭市滨江中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题8.—Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

—Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略2.

Itwasseveno’clock______Igottoschoolthismorning,_______madeourteacherveryangry.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;when

D.when;which

参考答案：D3.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。4.Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed

A.catching B.tocatch C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught参考答案：D5.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：A略6.______criticizemyson,I______helphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;preferto

B.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketo

D.Betterthan;hadbetter参考答案：A略7.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空着的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。8.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleep_______thenoiseoutside.A.

for

B.

as

C.becauseof

D.because参考答案：C9.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored参考答案：C10.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push参考答案：A11._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,则用现在分词的完成式。12.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的“argue”。argueaboutsth.选C。13.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest谦虚的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.optional可选择的；D.tremendous巨大的，故选D。14.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe参考答案：30.解析：B本题考查动词的被动语态。place之一动作发生在catch之前，用过去完成时，且box与place之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态略15.一Howiseverything．Jenny?一Well，

．Everythingseemstobegoingoutofmyway．

A．itcan’tbebetter

B．I’mjusttakingoff

C．Ican’tcomplaintoomuch

D．youmustbekidding参考答案：C16.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

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severalobstacles(障碍物)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour.

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,

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acrossitandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

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bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

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yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

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,thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant

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reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

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andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

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andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

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itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

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thatatthedestinationtheyare

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andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.broughtaboutB.gotoverC.cameacrossD.dealtwith37.A.AtB.ForC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.magicD.short39.A.walkedB.jumpedC.climbedD.rushed40.A.frightenedB.attractedC.annoyedD.satisfied41.A.sizeB.heightC.depthD.length42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise43.A.workingB.sleepingC.livingD.walking44.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.eventually45.A.undergroundB.lonelyC.comfortableD.big46.A.partnerB.matchC.parentD.friend47.A.fitB.fixC.suitD.fill48.A.decisionB.pleasureC.troubleD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.holeD.feather50.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.once51.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything52.A.studyB.aimC.dreamD.life53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.thinkB.findC.wonderD.warn55.A.badB.practicalC.uselessD.meaningful参考答案：36-40CADAB

41-45ABCDA

46-50BACDC

51-55ADBBC略三、阅读理解18.RetirednurseSueCollinswasjustbeginningthesecondlengthofherlocalpoolwhenhermorningswimsuddenlybecameanythingbutapleasure.TwomonthsagoSue,69,whohasneversufferedfromasthmaoranyotherbreathingprobleminthepast,suddenlyfoundherselfhardforbreath.“Ifeltasifmythroatandoesophagus(食道)wereclosingup,”saysSue.Sueisconvincedtheproblemisrelatedtotheindoorswimmingbaths.“IspendhalftheyearinTurkeyandswimeverydayoutsideinapoolortheseathereandneverhavethisproblem,”shesays.Shemayberight,becausealthoughatriptothepoolistheperfectexerciseformany,thechlorine(氯气)usedtokeepthewaterfreefromgermscanleadtoproblems.Butinmostcasesit’snotthechlorinethatcausesproblems,buttheby-productsformedwhenchlorineinteractswithothersubstances—andthisismostlyduetopeoplenotshoweringbeforetheyenterthepool.“Thisthenpoisonsthewaterforthemandforothers,”saysDr.Hull.“Thechlorineinteractswithsweatandurine(尿素)ontheskinandformsby-productscalledchloraminesthatfloatabovethesurfaceasagaseoussolutionthatcanbeinhaledin.”Chloraminesareheavierthanairsohangoverthewaterwheretheyareeasilybreathedin.Somebelievetheymaycauselungdisorders.ASwedishstudyin2013examiningthehealthof146workersat46indoorpoolsfoundthat17percenthadairwaytroubleatwork—butnoproblemsathome.AsDr.Hullsays:‘Peopleneedtorememberthatshoweringisn’tjustforthem.Itisforthegreatergood.’12.WheredidSuesuddenlysufferfromasthma?A.inanoutdoorswimmingpool

B.intheseaC.inanindoorswimmingpool

D.athome13.Whyshouldweputchlorineintothewaterofthepool?A.Tokeepthewaterwarm

B.TokillthegermsinthewaterC.Tomakethepeopleeasytobreathe

D.Tostopthepossibilityofasthma14.Takingashowerbeforeswimminginthepoolisto_____A.stoptheinteractionbetweenthechlorineandsweatandurineontheskinB.maketheswimmerfeelcomfortableC.obeytheruleofthepoolD.stoppeoplefrombreathinginthechlorine15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtoavoidasthma...B.Toexplainchloramines’susageC.TohelppeoplecureasthmaD.Totellpeoplewhytotakeashowerbeforeswimminginapool参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D这篇文章为说明文,由Sue得肺病然后又治好的一个例子,引入作者想要给公众传播的观念,讲述了进游泳池不洗澡可能造成的坏处。12.细节理解题。由"Sueisconvincedtheproblemisrelatedtotheindoorswimmingbaths."可知,Sue认为室内的游泳池是导致这个问题的关键,因此选C。13.细节理解题。由"thechlorine(氯气)usedtokeepthewaterfreefromgermscanleadtoproblems."可知氯气是为了除去游泳池里面的水的细菌,因此选B。14.细节理解题。由"Thechlorineinteractswithsweatandurine(尿素)ontheskinandformsby-productscalledchloraminesthatfloatabovethesurfaceasagaseoussolutionthatcanbeinhaledin.Chloraminesareheavierthanairsohangoverthewaterwheretheyareeasilybreathedin.Somebelievetheymaycauselungdisorders."可知可能造成肺部问题的是皮肤上的汗和尿素与氯气相接触所得的一种反应物,由于它比空气重,因此会浮在水面上被游泳者吸入,因此选A。15.主旨大意题。本文由Sue的一个例子,引入作者想要给公众传播的观念,讲述了进游泳池不洗澡可能造成的坏处,因此选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第2题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目"Whyshouldweputchlorineintothewaterofthepool?"由使用chlorine的原因直接定位到第五段，根据"thechlorine(氯气)usedtokeepthewaterfreefromgermscanleadtoproblems."可知氯气是用来杀菌的。因此选B。19.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear(16)________spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.(17)________，wemustbeabletoread