山东省菏泽市孙寺中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市孙寺中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jim_____anewmagazinethewholemorning,andhe’llfinishitsoon.A.reads

B.hasread

C.hadread

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D2.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove参考答案：B3.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateachofusis______;thereforeweshouldrespectandtakecareofourselveswhateverwearefacedwith.A.natural

B.unique

C.temporary

D.flexible参考答案：B4.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom参考答案：B5.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.

A．improved

B．improving

C．toimprove

D．improve参考答案：A6.Thepoliticianinsistedthathe_______innocentandthathe______atonce．（）A．was；wassetfree B．be；besetfreeC．was；besetfree D．be；wassetfree参考答案：C如果insist翻译为"坚持说/坚持认为"，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应．如果insist翻译为"坚持要求/坚持主张"，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由"should+动词原形"构成，且should可以省略．根据句意，第一空表示坚持说，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，第二空表示坚持要求，并且he和setfree是被动关系．所以本题选择C．7.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D考查情态动词＋完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。8.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?----.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.参考答案：C9.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B略10.Asweallknow,newspapers,magazinesandradiosaswellastelevisionbroadcastscankeepus_______aboutwhatishappeningathomeandabroad.

A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.beinginformed参考答案：B11.Thecollegestudentsurgedthatthelibrary________openduringthewinterholidays.

A.keeps

B.waskeeping

C.waskept

D.bekept

参考答案：D12.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.tofix参考答案：A解析：fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。13.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C14.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.

A.accompanyingwith

B.accompanying

C.accompaniedwith

D.accompanied参考答案：B15.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway参考答案：B16.--Stevenhasbeenabsentfromschoolfordays.What'sthematterwithhim?--He___offtheladdertheotherday,butmuchtoourrelief,heisonthewaytorecovering.A.fell

B.isfalling

C.wasfalling

D.hasfallen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.LeninandhiswifeKrupskaya

21

alongEnglishbookintoRussian.ButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1902,

22

peoplecouldn’tunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldn’tunderstand

23

wassaitothem.ThesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaand

24

Chinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy.

25

thespokenlanguageisbeconingmoreandmoreimportant.Spoken,ofcourse,can’tgowithout

26

.Ifyouwanttopronounceaword

27,First,youmusthearitcorrectly.Ifyoudon’tlistencarefully,youwillfinditdifficultoreven

28

tounderstandthenativespeakers.Well,whataboutwriting?Likespeaking,it’sto

29

ideas.Peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.Theimportantthingistomakeyouridea30inyourheadandthentowriteitincleanlivelylanguage.Chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.Ifyoureadfast,you

31

better.Ifyoureadtooslowly,bythetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapassageyouhaveforgottenwhatthe

32

isabout.Whenyou

33

newwords,don’tlookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaningfromthe

34

.Youmaynotguessquitecorrectlythefirsttime,butasnewwords

35

againandagainindifferentcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomeclearerandclearer.Ifyoulookupeveryword,you’llnever

36

abook.Studentsofaforeignlanguageneeda

37

knowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhose

38

theyarestudying.Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation.Inthiswayone

39

killtwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageand

40

someknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.21.

A.taken

B.kept

C.wrote

D.translated22.

A.English

B.Russian

C.Chinese

D.French23.

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which24.

A.few

B.much

C.more

D.some25.

A.So

B.But

C.Then

D.Or26.

A.listening

B.saying

C.reading

D.writing27.

A.wrongly

B.correctly

C.quickly

D.slowly28.

A.important

B.impossible

C.impatient

D.imaginable29.

A.change

B.exchange

C.give

D.know30.

A.clear

B.clean

C.clever

D.close31.

A.forget

B.understand

C.reach

D.guess32.

A.end

B.beginning

C.middle

D.front33.

A.workon

B.lookfor

C.meetwith

D.putdown34.

A.words

B.dictionary

C.context

D.topic35.

A.goup

B.riseup

C.bringup

D.comeup36.

A.start

B.finish

C.last

D.read37.

A.particular

B.special

C.main

D.common38.

A.family

B.country

C.language

D.culture39.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall40.

A.bring

B.show

C.make

D.get参考答案：21-25DABCA

26-30ABBBA

31-35BBCCD

36-40BACCD三、阅读理解18.StudentresidencesBanburyHouse

Tel:564839Enjoymixingwithotherstudentsincomfortableaccommodation?10minutes'walktotheuniversitydistrictandclosetoallmainbusstops.Singleanddoublerooms.Allcleaningservicesoffered.Pleasebringyourownbedding.ThreeSeasons

Tel:445987Wecanprovidealltypesofaccommodationsforalltypesofsinglestudents.Roomsarefullyfurnishedwithbeddingandtherearefourbathroomseachfloor.Mealsprovided.20minutes'walktotheuniversityandcitycenter.FirstStop

Tel:223300Suitablefornewstudents.Weprovidedoublerooms.Ifyouwish,wecanofferassistanceinfindingasuitablepersontosharearoomwith.Allwashingandcleaningservicesofferedatextracharge.Alargecanteenandthreebathroomsoneachfloor.SturtinHotel

Tel:876333Locatedinpleasantcountrysidesurroundings.Weofferscenicviewsandold-worldattractiveness.Relaxafteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercisegym.Separatestudyrooms;barandrestaurantavailable.Nochildren.DowntownDigs

Tel:882313Doyouworrythatyouwillnothaveenoughmoneytoseethemthrough?Don'twasteitonexpensivehousing.Thisisahostel(招待所)runbystudents.Noreferencesandnorules.Sharedbathroom,dormitoryaccommodation.30minutes'walktouniversityandcitycenter.HiltonHostel

Tel:846241It'snotquitetheHiltonHostelbutallroomsarefullyprovidedwithmeals,beddingandcleaningservicesincluded.5minutes'walktotheuniversityandbusstopstothecitydowntown.Minimumstayperiodofsixmonths.Singlesonly.9.Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillchooseA.BanburyHouse

B.ThreeSeasonsC.SturtinHotel

D.DowntownDigs10.InwhatwayisDowntownDigsdifferentfromtheotherresidences?A.Itiscomfortable.

B.Itisexpensive.C.Itischeap.

D.Itisquiet.11.Ifyouwouldliketoliveascloseaspossibletotheuniversity,you'dbetterchooseA.BanburyHouse

B.ThreeSeasonsC.DowntownDigs

D.HiltonHostel参考答案：9.C

10.C

11.D这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了学生出租房的相关信息。【9题详解】细节理解题。由SturtinHotel“Relaxafteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercisegym.”可知，经过漫长的一天工作和学习后，可以在游泳池或健身房来放松自己。所以如果你喜欢游泳，你可以选择SturtinHotel。故C选项正确【10题详解】细节理解题。由DowntownDigs“Doyouworrythatyouwillnothaveenoughmoneytoseethemthrough?Don'twasteitonexpensivehousing.Sharedbathroom,dormitoryaccommodation.30minutes'walktouniversityandcitycenter.”可知，你担心你没有足够的钱来度过难关吗？不要把它浪费在昂贵的住房上。有共用的浴室，宿舍。距离大学和市中心需要30分钟的步行时间。所以DowntownDigs与短文中的其它住宅相比，费用便宜。故C选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。由HiltonHostel“5minutes'walktotheuniversity”可知，到达大学需要5分钟的步行时间。所以与其它住宅到大学的时间相比，5分钟的步行时间是距离大学最短的时间。故如果你想住得离大学尽可能近的话，你最好选择HiltonHostel。故D选项正确。19.Itiscalculatedthatsomeoftheworld's7,000languagesareindangerofgettingextinct.“Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersremaining”saidleadstudyauthorTatsuyaAmanoattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Thescientistsfoundthat25percentoftheworld'slanguagesarethreatened.Afteridentifyingwheretheendangeredlanguageswere,theylookedforanyenvironmentalandsocialoreconomicfactorsthoselanguagesmighthaveincommon,suchaspoorareasorrapidpopulationgrowth.“Wefindthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclines(减少)arestronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth—thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringineconomicallydevelopedregions,”Amanosaid.“OneimportantfindingofthisnewstudyisthatlanguagesinthetropicsandHimalayanregionarelikelytobeincreasinglythreatenedinthenearfuture,becausetheseregionsstillhavemanylocalindigenouslanguages(本地语)withasmallnumberofspeakers,andatthesametimeareexperiencingrapideconomicgrowth,”Amanosaid.Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermorepopularlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,andthusforegotheirownlanguages.“Thereareotherimportantfactorsthatmightendangerlanguages,”theresearcherssaid.Forinstance,policiesregardinghowlanguagesareusedandtaughtinschoolscanbeverydifferentamongcountriesandevenwithineachcountry,andthesefactorsmayexplainmoredetailedpatternsinlanguageendangerment.Amanosuggesteditcouldbepossibletoforecastfuturethreatstothediversityoflanguages.“Thereexistsdetailedinformationonfuturechangesintheenvironment,economiesandclimates,”Amanosaid.“Usingsuchinformation,togetherwiththefindingsofthisstudyandfurtheranalysis,wewouldliketounderstandwhatwillhappentotheworld'slanguages,whereitwillhappenandwhichlanguageswillbethreatenedinparticular.”8.WhyisthelanguageofAinumentionedinParagraph1?A.ToshowthatitismostlikelytodisappearinthefutureB.ToprovethatJapaneseisnowseriouslythreatenedC.ToshowthatfewpeoplespeakJapaneseintheworldD.ToprovethatJapaneseismadeupofmanylanguages9.WhatmayendangerthelanguagesmostaccordingtoAmano?A.Thediversityofsociety. B.Thedeclineofthepopulation.C.Theimprovementoftheenvironment. D.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forego”probablymean?A.Employ. B.Desert.C.Record. D.Advance.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworld'slanguagesaredevelopingatarapidspeed.B.Thestudymaybeofuseinstoppinglanguagesdyingout.C.Itisratherhardforustoprotectthediversityoflanguages.D.Futurethreatstothediversityoflanguagesareunpredictable.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。据统计，世界上7000种语言中有一些濒临灭绝。文章主要讲述了世界上有很多语言面临灭绝的现状，分析了造成语言面临灭绝的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段Itiscalculatedthatsomeoftheworld's7,000languagesareindangerofgettingextinct.“Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersremaining”可知提到世界上许多语言面临着灭绝的危险，接着以日本的阿伊努语为例，这说明该语言在未来有可能消失。故第1段提到阿伊努语是为了表明它很可能在未来消失。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Wefindthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclines(减少)arestronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth—thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringineconomicallydevelopedregions,”Amanosaid.可知，Amano认为经济的发展有可能引起某种语言的使用