浙江省台州市临海连盘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市临海连盘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisover30years

ShenzhenwasestablishedasaSpecialEconomicZonein

SouthChina.A.that

B.before

C.since

D.When参考答案：C略2.----Haven'twemetbefore?YouseemtobeMr.Richard.----

.DidwemeetatJames'birthdayparty?ASoamI

B.SoIam

C.SoIdo

D.SodoI参考答案：B略3.Sincethegallery_______afterthebrilliantartistwasbuiltinhonorofhisgreatcontribution，itisopentothepublicforfreethewholeyear．（）A．beingnamed B．named C．toname D．tobenamed参考答案：B句中name作gallery的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；name…after…以…来命名，name与被修饰名词gallery构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是客观事实，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．故选B．4.Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,

hewoulddo

isexpectedofhim．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．as参考答案：A5.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C6.Sorry,Ican'tgotoplaywithyou.Therearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C7.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening.参考答案：A8.—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—I’mnotsure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises

B.becomes

C.turns

D.proves参考答案：A9.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A10.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：给聪明的营销和艰苦的工作回报，公司的利润达100万美元。A.tookoff起飞，成功；B.cameabout产生；C.carriedout执行；D.paidoff还清，回报。故选D。11.Students_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can参考答案：B12.Notonly

aschoolforhishometownthatyear，but

ahelpinghandtothepeople

inoneofthefloodedareas．

A．hebuilt；helent

B．hebuilt：didhelend

C．didhebuild；didhelend

D．didhebuild：helent参考答案：D13.Heplayedatrick____Janesohehadtoapologizes____treatingher____anicelunch.

A．on;for;to

B．in;by;to

C．on;by;to

D．on;by;with参考答案：C14.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently参考答案：A略15.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：B16.Theyoungboyhascometohimselfinhospitalnow.Buthe___unconsciousforthreedays. A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.is参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.

36

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

37

.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls

38

theirsoulsbelongedtothe

39

.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman

40

infrontofit.“I’mSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’m

41

,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,

42

,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas

43

.

Whydidn’tStevewantto

44

withme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek（怪人）,

45

notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwas

46

.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“

47

!”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.Iraisedmyhead,andsawnobodyshowedany

48

.

Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganice

49

withtheirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore

50

havingarelationshipwiththe

51

,particularlySteve.Iwouldn’twantto

52

thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines

53

withpeople.

Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’teven

54

thatthecoffeewasbad,

55

Stevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.36.A.Before

B.Since

C.Although

D.While37.A.pain

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.fear38.A.because

B.when

C.until

D.unless39.A.mind

B.world

C.Net

D.cafe40.A.sleeping

B.laughing

C.sitting

D.learning41.A.busy

B.nervous

C.tired

D.sick42.A.firstofall

B.afterall

C.atthesametime

D.bythattime43.A.surprised

B.delighted

C.moved

D.frightened44.A.play

B.talk

C.argue

D.compete45.A.but

B.so

C.if

D.or46.A.excited

B.active

C.afraid

D.unhappy47.A.Shutup

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Leavemealone

D.Helpmeout48.A.anger

B.sympathy

C.respect

D.interest49.A.appointment

B.conversation

C.experience

D.friendship50.A.interestedin

B.tiredof

C.carefulabout

D.troubledby51.A.computer

B.soul

C.shop

D.geek52.A.build

B.change

C.imagine

D.design53.A.otherthan

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.aswellas54.A.pretend

B.understand

C.insist

D.realize55.A.asif

B.justas

C.justafter

D.eventhough参考答案：36—40DBACC

41—45ACABA

46—50DCDBA

51—55ACBDB略三、阅读理解18.TheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthatanimalsandhumanshaveevolved(演变)dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat(栖息地).Throughtime,scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil(化石)recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf(矮小的)versionsinblandhabitats.AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscall“hobbitisland”offasmallislandsomewhereinIndonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.Thoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginofthe“HomoFloriensis”,theybelievethattheyarchumans,butitisthe“islandlife”thathascausedthemtoevolveastheyhave.Scientistshavenoticedthroughfossilrecordsandexistingorganisms(有机体)todaythatitseemsiflargeanimalsgrowsmallinislandswhilesmallanimalsgrowlargeinlargerislands.Intheory,animalandhumanbodieshaveadjustedtotheavailablefoodandfreshwaterintheirhabitats.Sincethereisnoopportunityforthemtoleavetheirisland,theymightaswelladapt.NewYorkMagazineexplainedthatislandsusuallyhavefewerpredators(捕食者)thanmainlandecosystems.However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards(豹).8.Howdidthename“hobbitisland”comefrom?A.Scientistsdiscovereddwarfpeoplelivingontheisland.B.Onemetertallhumanbeingmadealivingontheseislands.C.Scientistsfoundhumanspecieswithtinierbrainsonanisland.D.Evidencesshowingtiny,human-likecreaturesontheislandwerefound.9.Whatdoyouknowabout“HomoFloricnsis”?A.TheyusedtoonlylivesomewhereinIndonesia.B.Theyweretheearliestancestorofhumanbeings.C.Theylooksmallcomparedwithnormalhumans.D.Theygraduallygrewlargeronthelargerislands.10.AccordingtoNewYorkMagazine,

.A.animalsonislandlackenoughfoodtoliveonB.manyanimalsdiedofffornoapparentreasonC.toomanypredatorswilldodamagetotheecosystemD.predatorsmakeislandanimalsturnsmaller11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morepredatorscanhelpanimalsgrowstrongerandlarger.B.Balitigerturnssmallbecauseofadaptationtotheenvironment.C.Morefoodresourcesshouldbeprovidedloislands.D.Animalsonmainlandarcfiercerthanthoseonislands.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B本文是一篇说明文。通过这篇文章我们了解到岛上的规则是科学家们能给动物和人类进化的最好的解释之一，这取决于他们的栖息地所能获得的资源。有些动物为了适应环境而身体变小。8.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.可知，“hobbitisland”的名字由来是因为有证据显示岛上有微小的类似人类的生物。故选D。9.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.可知，与正常的人类相比，它们看起来很小。故选C。10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.可知，岛上的动物缺乏足够的食物。故选A。11.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.和最后一段AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards(豹).可知，巴厘岛老虎因适应环境而变小。故选B。19.CROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo·Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.·Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.·Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.

ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?·HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(摊贩)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(声音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(设备)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust

$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent-led(有讲解员带领的)toursThetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65+),studentsandkids.

Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceislimited.21.WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?A.TheCampbell. B.CiprianiDolci.C.EliZabar'sFarmtoTable. D.ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant22.Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?A.Luggagestorage. B.Freeaudiodevices.C.W