河北省沧州市王海中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省沧州市王海中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraswellas6girlsand8boysfromherclass________visitingamuseumwhenthe

earthquakestruckthecity.

A.wasB.were

C.hadbeenD.is参考答案：A略2.—I’msorryfornothavingtoldyouthenewsearlier.—________.A．EnjoyyourselfB．MakeyourselfathomeC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Takeyourtime参考答案：C考查交际用语。选项中只有Itdoesn’tmatter.(没有关系)可以用来回答I’msorry...。Enjoyyourself.玩得高兴；Makeyourselfathome.请不用拘束；Takeyourtime.别急，慢慢来，故选C项。3.Mr.Pu,anactorofChina,hasdevotedallhis______________tothejob,whichhelpsthepatientssufferingfromAIDS.A.spirits

B.lives

C.energies

D.careers参考答案：C4.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C略5.--CouldItakeafewday’sleave,sir?--I’mafraidyoucan’t___theworkisbeingdone.

A.as

B.until C.before

D.after参考答案：C6.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI____before.

A.washavingB.wouldhaveC.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad参考答案：C略7.It’ssuggestedbyexpertsthatteenagers____atleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.A.spend

B.tospend

C.spent

D.havespent参考答案：A8.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;____Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith,andsecondly

B.Startwith,andsecondlyC.Beginwith,second

D.Beginwith,andsecondly参考答案：A9.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of；on B.by；in

C.of；at D.on；at参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词搭配。短语beconvincedof相信...；haveaneffecton对...有影响；句意：科学家们相信笑对身体和精神的积极影响。故A正确。10.Atrulycreativepersonisableto_________withfreshideasfromastorytoldtimeaftertime.A.come

B.comealong

C.comeup

D.comeout参考答案：C11.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D12.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soIwilltellyouaboutit______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.totally参考答案：B13.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.”

A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.should参考答案：C14.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast参考答案：C15.OnlyafterBenfailedtheentranceexamination______heshouldhavestudiedhard.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D16.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（16）____Londonninety﹣nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（18）English．Youmaysaythat（19）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves，theycan（20）understanditwhenitiswellspoken．They（21）whenthespeakerisEnglish．Butwhenthespeakerisa（22）____thebetterhespeaks，the（23）itistounderstandhim．Noforeignercan（24）stress（重读）thesyllables（音节）andmakethetone（声调）（25）andfallinquestionand（26）exactlyasa（27）

does．（28）

thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（29）accent，andspeakbroken，thatis，Englishwithoutany（30）．TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（31）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner，andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto（32）you．Hewillnot（33）Ayoutobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases．Hewillbe（34）byhisclevernessinmakingout（弄清）your（35）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow．16．A．settled B．heard C．understood D．known17．A．because B．unless C．whatever D．for18．A．American B．bad C．standard D．no19．A．because B．since C．when D．evenif20．A．hardly B．really C．atleast D．atmost21．A．say B．can C．think D．hope22．A．foreigner B．native C．Londoner D．traveler23．A．better B．easier C．harder D．clearer24．A．never B．even C．ever D．only25．A．right B．exact C．raise D．rise26．A．request B．answer C．sentence D．phrase27．A．native B．foreigner C．child D．reporter28．A．While B．Although C．Because D．Therefore29．A．London B．British C．foreign D．country30．A．grammar B．mistake C．expression D．word31．A．know B．see C．lookfor D．speakwith32．A．welcome B．help C．teach D．praise33．A．expect B．scold C．show D．think34．A．strict B．surprised C．pleased D．praised35．A．way B．meaning C．mistake D．country．参考答案：16﹣20：CABDC21﹣25：BACCD26﹣30：BADCA

31﹣35：DBACB【分析】本文主要讲述为了到英国旅游，你不必说很好的英语，只要能表达自己的意思就行了，因为英国人也不说很标准的英语，即使你的英语不是说得很好，他们也会明白你的意思．【解答】16．C考查动词词义辨析．settle定居；hear听说；understand明白；know知道．去英国旅游，当然希望被当地人"理解"．故选C．17．A考查连词词义辨析．because因为；unless除非；whatever无论什么；for因为．说明不能这样做的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句．故选A．18．B考查形容词词义辨析．American美国的；bad差的；standard标准；no无，没有．从后一句"theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves"，可以判断用bad．故选B．19．D考查连词词义辨析．because因为；since既然；when当…时候；evenif即使，纵然．根据句意，即使他们不说很好的英语…．故选D．20．C考查副词词义辨析．hardly几乎不；really真实地；atleast至少；atmost至多．atleast意为"至少"．你可能会说"即使"他们自己说不好，"至少"他们应明白说得好的英语．故选C．21．B考查动词词义辨析．say说；can能；think认为；hope希望．与上句的"theycan…"相呼应，can后省略了上文出现过的understand，完整句子应为：TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisEnglish．故选B．22．A考查名词词义辨析．foreigner外国人；native本地人；Londoner伦敦人；traveler旅游者．由前一句"TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish"和"but"这一转折词可知道选A．把English与foreigner对比．故选A．23．C考查副词词义辨析．better更好地；easier更容易的；harder更困难地；clearer更清楚地．从前面的语境可以猜出用"harder"，即：对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你．故选C．24．C考查副词词义辨析．never从来不；even甚至；ever曾经；only仅．ever曾经，句意为：没有一个外国人曾做到…．故选C．25．D

考查动词词义辨析．right正确的；exact精准的；raise提高；rise上升．和后面的"fall"形成对比，因此用rise．故选D．26．B考查名词词义辨析．request要求；answer回答；sentence句子；D．phrase短语．与"question"一词对比可以判断用"answer"．故选B．27．A考查名词词义辨析．native本地人；foreigner外国人；child小孩；reporter记者．anative意为"本土人"，与前面的foreigner对比．即：外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好．故选A．28．D考查连词词义辨析．while虽然，尽管；although虽然，尽管；because因为；therefore因此．therefore表结果，承接下文；while与although表让步；because表原因．故选D．29．C考查形容词词义辨析．London伦敦；British英国的；foreign外国的；country国家．由后面的"speakbroken"判断选C．astrongforeignaccent"很重的外国口音"．故选C．30．A考查名词词义辨析．grammar语法；mistake错误；expression表达；word单词．"speakbroken"和"thatis"的作用（用来对前面的话解释说明）可以知道，作者表达的是"没有语法的英语"．故选A．31．D考查动词词义辨析．know知道；see看；lookfor寻找；speakwith和…谈话，和…商量．前文一直在讲"说英语"的问题，其他选项与其义不合．故选D．32．B考查动词词义辨析．welcome欢迎；help帮助；teach教；praise赞扬．得知"你"是外国人，为使"你"在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难，他们会"帮助你"．故选B．33．A考查动词词义辨析．expect期待；scold责备；show显示；think认为．由于他们想理解你，甚至想帮助你，因此他们当然不会"期待"你的礼貌性和使用语法词组．故选A．34．C考查形容词词义辨析．strict严格的；surprised惊奇的；pleased高兴的；praised赞扬的．对他们自己的聪明感到"高兴"．故选C．35．B考查名词词义辨析．way方法；meaning意义，意思；mistake错误；country国家．makeoutyourmeaning"理解你的意思"．故选B．三、阅读理解18.附加题:(每小题2分,共10分)PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternWhitesand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.56.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners__A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions57.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.

B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.

D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.

B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.

D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.59.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto__A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding参考答案：附加题:

56-60.ACACB略19.Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you’vefacedthisquestionthehardway.Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon’tmaketheefforttocleanororganiseit.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner’sparticipation.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibilityforhousework.Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,andit’simportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciationforthosethings,too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittleadditionalhouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored.Here’sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingandunimportant.Inotherwords,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.12.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto_______.A.getmentotakeonsomehousework

B.getmentoserve