2018年秋牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7Grammar学案

八年级上册Unit7Grammar学案学校：班级：姓名:家长签字：【板块要点】-、教学目标识别五种基本句型结构S+Vi主谓结构S+Vt+O主谓宾结构S+V+P主系表结构（V指系动词）S+Vt+IO+DO主谓+双宾语S+Vt+IO+OC主谓宾+宾补二、教学重点、难点掌握，运用五种基本句型结构，减少语病错误。三、词汇、短语1.cloudn.（c）云cloudyadj.多云的Whenthereare ,youcantell .有乌云时，就知道快要下雨了。2.coughvi咳嗽coughalot咳嗽得厉害I lastnight.（我昨晚咳嗽得厉害。）coughn.咳嗽have/getacough咳嗽Thebabyoften .（那个婴儿经常咳嗽。）3.fevern.发烧 haveahighfever发高烧Shesaidshe and .（她说她发高烧而且感觉很难受。）4.awfuladj.糟糕的，很坏的46仃闻6Hehadan （糟糕）dayattheoffice,didn'the?四、句型（语法）Thetemperaturedrops.Farmersharvestcrops.Autumnleavesturnbrown.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.EddieiswatchingHobowork.八年级上册Unit7Grammar学案主备：童华清 审核： 日期：2018-8-1学校：班级：姓名：家长签字：【课前导学】一、汉译英。1.气温下降2.收获庄稼.秋天来到4.下雪.吃起来美味6.听起来动听.感到健康8.闻起来很好.变得越来越小10.对〜感/产生兴趣二、动词及双宾语可转换成用“to”或“for”的结构如：1.转换成用“to”的双宾语的动词有： 2.转换成用“for”的双宾语的动词有： 【课堂学习】任务一：总结Reading部分内容，呈现诗歌中的句子，解释其中的动词。Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.Childrencaneaticecream.Theautumnleavesturnbrown.任务二：引导学生归纳出判断及物动词、不及物动词和系动词的基本规律：.不及物动词后面不能直接加，如果要加—必须在动词后面加上相应的。.及物动词后面能直接加。.系动词本身具有词义，但意义不完整，后需接。系动词包括： 任务三：看下列句子，了解其基本结构Theboyisswimming. （主语+不及物动词）Sandywatchesclouds..（主语+及物动词+宾语）Thefilmwasinteresting. （主语+系动词+表语）三个句型是由谓语动词来决定的，当谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子结构是S+V,当谓语动词是及物动词时，句子结构是S+V+O,当谓语动词是系动词时，句子结构是S+V+P。任务四：完成A部分练习任务五：继续看下列句子，了解其基本结构KittygivesSimonsomebooks.（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）Simonfoundtheweatherwarm.（主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语）请改写下列句子：HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.Hobogaveto..Heboughtmeabook.Heboughtabook.动词bring,build,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等可以用for来改写句子。任务六：辨析以下两个不同的句型结构（在这两个句子结构中两种不同的句子成分之间加入系动词，如下：）KittygivesSimonsomebooks.—Simonissomebooks.（逻辑不合理是双宾语）Simonfoundtheweatherwarm.—Theweatheriswarm.（逻辑合理是宾语补足语）Step4:Practice.Readsentences.Payattentiontotheunderlinedverbs.Whicharetransitiveverbs?Whichareintransitiveverbs?Andwhicharelinkingverbs?①Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.②Childrencaneaticecream.③Theautumnleavesturnbrown..每人在纸上写五个动词，相互交换并说出这五个动词分别属于什么类型。.翻译句子，并判断句子结构。.)火车就要到了。 .)他在看报纸。 .)这是世界上最重要自然保护区之一。 .)妈妈经常给我买漂亮的裙子。 .)我觉得这部电影很有趣。 【课后拓展】一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构，然后核对答案，并说出如何根据谓语动词来判断句子结构。(以小组比赛的形式)A.S+V B.S+V+OC.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO E.S+V+DO+OC( )1.Moststudentsfeeltired.( )2.Beingtoobusywillmakeyouill.( )3.Somestudentshavementalproblems.( )4.Manystudentsdon'tthinkthemselvescleverenough.( )5.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchpressure.( )6.ThestudentsinClass1,Grade9areplaying.( )7.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.( )8.Hehasbecomeadoctor.( )9.MrWuteachesusMaths.( )10.Theboyhasjustfinishedhishomework.( )11.Theyareskatingontheice.( )12.Thetreesturntree.( )13.Itoldthemastory.( )14.Heswimsintheriverinsummer.( )15.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Theoldmankept(cough)alldayandhadtogotoseethedoctor.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthoftheyear.Itwas(fog)yesterday.Wecouldn'tseeeachotherinonemetre.Itisgoingtobe(wind)tonight.Thewindwillblow(strong).Theweatherwillbecome(bad)onMondaythantoday.Itwasan(bad)daythatday.Listen!Howbeautifullythegirls(sing)!Shelikessleepingwithwindows(close).Heis(terrible)ill.Let'stakehimtohospital.(luck),allofuspassedthedrivingtests.三、选择题( )1.Millieissleeping.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO( )2.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO( )3.TheythinkJohnthebeststudent.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+V+DOB.S+VC.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC()4.Whichsentencebelongsto"S+V+P'?A.Someofthemcry. B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems. D.TheyfindtheirMathsteacherfunny.( )5.WecallthebabypandaXiwang.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+V+DOB.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC( )6.—ThatblackT-shirtwithYaoMing'spictureonitbelongtoDavid.Helikeshimverymuch.—No,itbehis.Hehatesblackcolour.A.may;can't B.can;mustn't C.can;can'tD.must;mustn't( )7.Thefishsmells.Throw.A.badly;awayit B.bad;awayitC.badly;itawayD.bad;itaway( )8.—Whataheavyrain!Willitstoptomorrow?一一.We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.OfcoursenotB.I'mafraidsoC.That'spossibleD.I'mafraidnot( )9.Thewindblewandwefeltvery.A.gentle;happyB.gently;happilyC.gently;happyD.gentle;happily( )10.---What'swrongwithyourfather?Yourfatherlookedatyoujustnow.---IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily四、汉译英1.幸运的是，天没有下雨。,it..如果你去观鸟，你将不得不走很长的路。Ifyou,youwillalongway..如果你对观鸟感兴趣，你可以去扎龙自然保护区。Ifyouhavebirds,youcangotoZhalong.如果我们不保护湿地，将来我们就可能看不到这些鸟了。Ifwe,itwillforusthesebirdsinthe..这个女人很不开心是因为昨天晚上她的儿子发高烧了。Thewomanbecauseherson lastnight..我妈妈昨天给我买了一条粉色的连衣裙。S V IO DO adverbial五、根据短文内容及首字母填空MichaelLeung,afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong,wrotea①ltohisson.Itisnotonly②htochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingare③fhisletter.Lifeisshort.Asa④t,whileyouarewasting(浪费)ittoday,you'llrealize(意识至U)youareattheendofittomorrow.Nevertell⑤ltoyourparents!Youshouldmakethemalways⑥tyou.Idon'texpect(期盼)youtosupport(供养)mefortherestofmylife,soI'mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyou⑦gup.Youshouldbe⑧g toothers,butyoushouldn'texpectthesamefromothers.Peoplethinkofmoneydifferently.I’vebeenbuyingthelottery（彩票）foralmosttwentyyears,butI’mstill⑨p .Ihavenevergotthethirdprize（奖）evenonce.Soyoumustbe⑩htohavesuccess（成功）.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.六、任务型阅读ATheworldweliveinisfullofamazingthings.Doyouknowthefollowingthings?AChocolatetastesnicebutitmaymakethelittledogdie.AWemaysleepforeighthoursatatimebutasnail（蜗牛）maysleepforthreeyears.AOurearsandnosebecomebiggerwhenwegrowupbuteyeskeepthesameafterapersonisborn.AYoumaythinkabearwalksslowly.Infact,itcanrunasfastasahorse.ACatswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightway.AThelargestanimalontheearthisthebluewhale（鲸）.Itweighsabout80tons（吨）一morethan24elephants.AMostanimalswilldiesooniftheylosethehead.Butacockroach（蟑螂）canlivefornineortendayswhentheyhavenohead.ANotallbirdscanfly.Aboutfortykindsofbirdscan'tfly,likethepenguin（企鹅）andtheostrich（鸵鸟）.Some1thingsintheworld2It'snicebutyoucan'tgiveittolittle__3__,becauseitcankillthem.SnailsTheycansleepas_4__asthreeyears.Our