江西省九江市星子蛟塘中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省九江市星子蛟塘中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D2.Tothose_______inmartialarts(武术),theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid_______theBruceLeeera.A.involving;being

B.toinvolve;tobeC.involved;tobe

D.involve;being参考答案：C试题分析：句意：对于那些参加武术的人来说，1972-1975这段时间据说是李小龙时代。involve后接介词in表示“使…参与,使…陷入”;involvesbin是某人参与，这里those与involve是被动关系，是involvedinmartialarts过去分词短语作定语。第二空是句式sthbesaidtobe据说是。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered解析：A。句意：考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成份。3.The

foreign

student

doesn't

__________the

life

here.He

often

gets

ill.

A.adaptfor

B.fit

for

C.fit

in

with

D.livewith参考答案：C4.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied参考答案：D5.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

参考答案：A6.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilityto______adifference,butmosttimeswearenotawareofthatgift.A．catch

B．keep

C．make

D.tell参考答案：C7.Thecountrylifehisgrandfatherwasusedto_____greatlysince2000.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B8.WhiletheSimthfamilywasonvacation,theirmail_______inthebox.A.assembled

B.accumulated

C.stored

D.collected参考答案：B9.Itisimportantandnecessarythatone____aforeignlanguagesothathecanbebetterequippedforhisfuture.

A.learns

B.learned

C.learn

D.willlearn参考答案：C10.—Whatabouthavingacupoftearsomeday?—________.A．Goahead,please

B．Helpyourself

C．Goodidea

D．Me,too参考答案：C11.Tobeginwith,Iwas____ofhispromise,butIwassoonconvincedbyhispracticalactions.A.calm

B.fierce

C.sceptical

D.patient参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.calm冷静的；B.fierce凶猛的；C.sceptical怀疑的；D.patient耐心的。句意：首先，我怀疑他的承诺，但我很快就被他的实际行动说服了。bescepticalof对---怀疑，故选C。12.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do参考答案：B13.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A14.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse参考答案：B考查形容词的比较级。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好吗？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一个月内睡得最好的。“否定词+比较级”常常表示最高级的概念。根据上文Likealog可推断，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故选B。15.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking,letitloose

B.walk,beloose

C.walkingfor,getitloose

D.training,getitrun参考答案：A16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether,butIwasnotthinkingaboutthegoldenchainofkindnesswhenIhadtohelpsomepeoplewho

36

theirwayandparkedinfrontofmyhouse.Iwasgrowingtiredofhelpingthenumerouspeople.Almostevery

37

Iwasawakenedduringagoodnight’ssleepto

38

someoneout.ManytimesIwas

39

bypennilessmotoristswhodidnoteventhankmeforthehelptheyreceivedandsomeevencomplainedthatIcouldhavedone

40

.Oneday,ayoungmanwitha-week-oldbeardclimbedoutofan

41

automobile.Hehadnomoneyandnofood.HeaskedifIcouldgivehimsome

42

,offerhimgasolineandameal.Itoldhimthatifhewantedtoworkhecouldcutthegrass,but

43

theworkwasn’tnecessary.Thoughsweatyandhungry,heworkedhard.Afterworkingallday,hesat

44

tocoolhimself.Ithankedhimforhisworkandgavehimthemoneyhe

45

.Ithenofferedhimalittle

46

moneyforataskparticularlywelldone,buthe

47

.Ineversawhimagain.HeprobablythinksIhelpedhimoutthatday,butthatisnot

48

itwas.Ididn’thelphim;hehelpedme.Hehelpedmeto

49

peopleagain.Hehelpedmetoonceagainwanttodosomethingforthosewhoare

50

.IwishIcouldthankhimfor

51

someofmyfaithinthebasic

52

ofothersandforgivingmebackalittleof

53

Ihadlost.Becauseofhim,Ionceagainfeltpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthat

54

ustoothers.Imayhavefedhisbodythatday,buthefedmy

55

.36.A.foughtB.foundC.madeD.lost37.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening38.A.bringB.helpC.carryD.drive39.A.takenforgrantedB.putupwithC.lookeddownuponD.madeupfor40.A.lessB.moreC.worseD.enough41.A.fashionableB.famousC.vividD.old42.A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.work43.A.actuallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.generally44.A.inthesunB.intheshadeC.inthefieldD.inthecar45.A.askedB.beggedC.neededD.charged46.A.oldB.extraC.smallD.good47.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.denied48.A.theproblemB.thethingC.theproblemD.theway49.A.believeinB.watchoverC.lookafterD.careabout50.A.introubleB.indangerC.intearsD.infear51.A.forgettingB.losingC.rebuildingD.finding52.A.goodnessB.happinessC.pleasureD.nature53.A.theweaknessB.theadviceC.theoptimismD.thepermission54.A.adaptsB.adjustsC.devotesD.connects55.A.eyesB.soulC.headD.mouth参考答案：36—40DCBAB

41—45DDABC

46—50BCDAA

51—55CACDB三、阅读理解18.认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabookoramagazinearticle?DoyoureverydayreadinghabitscentrearoundupdatesontheInternet?Incaseyouareoneofinnumerableindividualswhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingconsistently（持续的）youmaybepassingupagreatopportunity:Readinghasaremarkablenumberofadvantagesandonlyacoupleofadvantagesofreadingarerecordedbelow.Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformationandyouneverknowwhenitmightbeusefultoyou.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou’lleverface.Additionally,here’sabitoffoodforthought:Shouldyoueverfindyourselfinterriblecircumstances,rememberthatalthoughyoumightloseeverythingelse—yourjob,yourpossessions,yourmoney,evenyourhealth—knowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.Atthesametime,themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto,andthey’llsurelymaketheirwayintoyoureverydayvocabulary.Beingabletoexpressyourideasclearlyinwordsisofgreathelpinanyprofessionandknowingthatyoucanspeaktohigher-rankingpeoplewithself-confidencecanbeagreatencouragementtoyourself-esteem（自尊）.Itcouldevenaidinyourcareerasthosewhoarewell-read,well-spoken,andknowledgeableonavarietyoftopicstendtogetpromotionsmorequickly(andmoreoften)thanthosewithsmallervocabulariesandlackofawarenessofliterature,scientificadvances,andglobalevents.Readingbooksisalsovitalforlearningnewlanguages,asnon-nativespeakersgainexposuretowordsusedincontext,whichwillimprovetheirownspeakingandwritingfluency.Whenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberalotofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,ambitions,historyaswellasavarietyofplotsthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory.That’safairbittoremember,butbrainsarewonderfulthingsandcanrememberthesethingswithease.Amazinglyenough,wheneveryouremembersomethingnew,newsynapses（神经元的突触）areformedandexistingonesarestrengthened.Howcoolthatis!Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherissuesfacedindailylife,italljustslipsaway（溜走）whenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherrealms（领域）whileaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,lettingtensionsdrainawayandallowingyoutorelax.YouShouldReadEveryDayKnowledgeaccumulation◆Themoreyouread,themoreadequatelyit____56____youforvarioustroublesinlife.◆Knowledgeiswhatwillstaywithyou____57____.Vocabularyexpansion◆Youcanenlargeyourvocabularybyreading,whichmayfavouryouinyourjobandmakeyou____58____whenyoutalkwithyourleaders.◆Yourrichvocabularymeansyouareagreatreaderwithrichknowledge,whichoffersyouabig___59___overothersinpromotions.◆Wordsincontextwillhelpaforeignlanguagelearnerusethelanguage____60____.____61____improvement◆Youwilltrytokeepinmindthe____62____ofabookwhilereadingandthatissomewhat____63____foryourbrain.◆Themoreyoutrytoremember,the____64____youwillbeatremembering.Stressreduction◆Aninterestingwritingwilltransferyourattentiontoitsplotsothatyoufeel____65____andforgetaboutyourworries.参考答案：56.prepares/equips

57.forever/permanently

58.proud/confident

59.advantage/edge

60.fluently

61.Memory

62.contents

63.easy/good

64.better

65.relaxed该文介绍了读书可以使人们积累知识，扩展词汇，提高记忆力，减轻压力。56.根据第二段中的“Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou’lleverface”可知，该空应填equips/prepares：你拥有的知识越多，你拥有的知识越多，你就越有能力克服你所面临的任何挑战。该空对应better-equipped。57.根据第二段中的“knowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou”可知，知识永远不会从你身上被剥夺走。即：知识永远在你身边。故该空填forever/permanently。和never相反。58.根据第三段中的“themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto,andthey’llsurelymaketheirwayintoyoureverydayvocabulary…knowingthatyoucanspeaktohigher-rankingpeoplewithself-confidencecanbeagreatencouragementtoyourself-esteem（自尊）”可知，你读得书越多，你就会获得更多的词汇。这样，你就可以自信地和高级人员交谈，这对于你的自尊是一个很大的鼓励。该空涉及到make+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语结构，故该空填形容词confident/proud。59.根据第三段中的“Itcouldevenaidinyourcareerasthosewhoarewell-read,well-spoken,andknowledgeableonavarietyoftopicstendtogetpromotionsmorequickly(andmoreoften)thanthosewithsmallervocabulariesandlackofawarenessofliterature,scientificadvances,andglobalevents”可知，它甚至可以帮助你的职业生涯，因为那些阅读能力强、口才好、对各种主题有知识的人比那些词汇量较小、对文学、科学进步和全球性事件缺乏认识的人更容易获得晋升(而且更频繁)。即：阅读可以为你的晋升带来优势。故该空填advantage/edge。60.根据第三段中的“whichwillimprovetheirownspeakingandwritingfluency”可知，这可以使得他们说得流利，写得流利。该空对应fluency，但该空修饰动词speak和write，故要填副词fluently。61.该段介绍的是读书有助于提高记忆力。该段重复出现的remember就是提示，故该空填Memory。62.根据倒数第二段中的“Whenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberalotofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,ambitions,historyaswellasavarietyofplotsthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory”可知，你必须记住大量的人物，他们的背景，雄心壮志等，这些都是书的内容。故该空填contents。63.根据倒数第二段中的“brainsarewonderfulthingsandcanrememberthesethingswithease”可知，大脑是很棒的事物，可以相对容易的记住这些事情。该空对应该句中的withease，该空做表语，故填形容词easy/good。64.根据倒数第二段中的“Amazinglyenough,wheneveryouremembersomethingnew,newsynapses（神经元的突触）areformedandexistingonesarestrengthened.Howcoolthatis”可知，当你试图记住一些新事物的时候，信的神经元突触就形成了，使得你的记忆能够持久，即：你企图记住的越多，你就更擅长记忆。故该空填better。65.由最后一段中的“whileaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,lettingtensionsdrainawayandallowingyoutorelax”可知，一本好书能够可以让你远离烦恼，让大脑得到放松。该空做feel的表语，故填形容词relaxed。19.Socialmediaisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.?ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople’sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.?Wantingtobe“liked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.?OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKors