河北省张家口市新区中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市新区中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B2.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.who

B.who’sC.whose

D.which参考答案：C3.Whatdoyouimagine____________？

A．didhesay

B．himsayingthat

C．hesaid

D．willhesay参考答案：C略4.

Mr.Bakermadehimself____toeverybodyattheconference.

A.know

B.knowing

C.known

D.toknow参考答案：C5.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B6.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。7.Itwasin1969------twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship..A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：A8.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It____forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D9.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed

B.survived

C.spread

D.followed参考答案：B10.MrsLindahas____thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchlittleeducation B.solittleeducationC.asuchlittleeducation

D.sofeweducation参考答案：B11._______togivesuchalazymananymorehelp.A.Itisnogood B.Thereisnopoint C.Itisnowonder D.Thereisnoneed参考答案：D12.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_______seriouslyillandthatanoperation_______innotime.A.was;becarriedout

B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout

D.shouldbe;wascarriedout参考答案：A13.ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded.A.which

B.that

C.whenD.as参考答案：B14.Wehavemade________arule________intheoffice.

A.this;nottosmoke

B.it;smoking

C.it;nottosmoke

D.it;tonotsmoke参考答案：C略15.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.

A.Iknew

B.Ididknow

C.didIknow

D.hadIknown参考答案：C16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

YouandIhaveprinciples(原则).Andwealsohaveopinions.Ihave__36___aboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodor___37___.Buttheyareonlyopinions---Icouldbewrong!I___38__trytobuildmylifearoundmyopinions,butIwilltryto__39___myprinciples.

A15-year-oldboylearneda(n)__40____lessonaboutlifeprinciples.Onhiswayhomehefoundawoman’s__41____thatcontained$127aswellasherIDcard.___42____hesitation,hehopped(快速跳)ontohisbikeandwentovertoher____43___---aboutamileaway.Hetoldherhe__44___herwalletandshegavehimabighugandtwentydollars.

Thateveningtheboytoldhisparentsabouttheeventandhisfathersaid,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldhave___45___$20fordoingwhatyoushouldhavedone.Apersonshouldn’tbe___46___forbeinghonest.”

Hethoughtabouthisfather’s__47___anddecidedhewouldreturnthemoney.Hebikedtothelady’shomeand___48___herbackthetwentydollars.Shedidn’twanttotakeit,buthetoldhershe__49___to---thathisfatherpointedout__50____tohimthathehadnever__51____before.

Whenprinciples___52___oureveryactionanddecision,weactuallychange.Thesegreatprinciples__53___ourlivesandmakeusintopersonsofcharacter.Thatboyis__54___toberaisedbyawisefatherwhohadthe___55___tosay,“Thosearemyprinciples.”36.Aopinions

Bwishes

Cdecisions

Dsuggestions37.Awell

Bmistaken

Cright

Dbad38.Ashan’t

Bwon’t

Ccan’t

Ddon’t39.Achange

Badvise

Cfollow

Dmake40.Avaluable

Beasy

Cdifficult

Dfunny41.Abag

Bwallet

Csuitcase

Dbox42.AAbout

BFor

CWithout

DIn43.Afactory

Bschool

Coffice

Dhouse44.Achecked

Bsearched

Cthrew

Dfound45.Aaccepted

Bsupplied

Creceived

Dborrowed46.Arewarded

Bpraised

Cforgotten

Dblamed47.Aactions

Bworries

Cwords

Dexcuses48.Atook

Bgave

Cput

Dset49.Aattempted

Bpreferred

Cplanned

Dhad50.Aanything

Beverything

Csomething

Dnothing51.Aguessed

Btaught

Cmet

Drealized52.Aguide

Bdo

Cinterrupt

Dallow53.Alimit

Bshape

Cprevent

Dkeep54.Aunlucky

Bcareful

Cbrave

Dlucky55.Aright

Bcourage

Cwisdom

Dchance参考答案：36-40ADBCA

41-45BCDDA

46-50ACBDC

51-55DABDC三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。WhatExactlyIsCheating?11

Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.Ifabaseballteamisforkidswhoare8oryounger,it’scheatingfor9-year-oldtoplayontheteamandhithomerunafterhomerun.

12

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest,butit’salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn’t.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagameoracontest.WhyKidsCheatSomekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.

13

Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.TruthandConsequencesManykidsfeeltemptedtocheatonceinawhile.Mostresistanddotheworkinstead.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.

14

Unfortunately,somekidsstartcheatingandfeelliketheycan’tstop.MakingaComebackThereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.15

Cheatingcanbecomeahabit,butlikeotherbadhabits,akidcanalwaysdecidetoactbetterandmakebetterchoices.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orcounselor.Choosingtoplayfairandbehonestagaincanhelpakidfeelrelievedandproud.A.HowDoPeopleCheat?B.Howtodealwithcheat?C.Othersgetcaughtanddecideitisn’tworthit.D.Ifthat’syou,it’snevertoolatetostopcheating.E.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.F.There’sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.G.Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceives,oractsdishonestlyonpurpose.参考答案：11．G

12．A

13．E

14．C

15．D【试题解析】本文主要分析了孩子作弊的原因及影响。11．后文讲述了发生欺骗行为的一些场合，故为举例证明本段的中心句。故第一句应解释欺骗的概念。故可知选G。12．根据第一句Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways可知本段主要讲述人们行骗的方式，故选A。13．本段主要解释为什么有些孩子作弊，故E选项正确。意为：有些孩子作弊是因为他们认为自己不作弊就无法通过考试。14．本段主要展示孩子们作弊的不同感受及结果，只有C选项合适。本句意为：有些孩子被老师抓住作弊，并认为这是不值的。15．本段标题意为“东山再起”。根据标题可知此段主要是劝解作弊的孩子停止作弊。19.NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT."ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIg