2023年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.翻译题Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Youcannotfindorwillyoueverfindgoldonthesurface.IthastobediscoveredandhastobefounddeepinsidetheEarth’sground.1.Andittakesyearstofindthegoldandthisiswhyitissovaluable.Noteveryonehasit.Characteristhesame.Youwillnotfindcharacteronthesurface.Youcanonlyfindcharacterdeepinsideyoursoul.2.Andyourcharacterisonlydiscoveredwhenthereischaos.Yourcharacterisnevertestedwhenthingsaregoingyourway.3.Youhavetodigdeepinsideofyoutofindthecharacterandwhenyoudothatyouwilldiscoverthetruegold.Youconsistentlyrememberonhowyoutreatothers.Areyoukindorunkind?Doyouhavemanners?Areyourespectful?Thesearequestionsweaskeachother.4.Thisiswhyyourcharacterisyourgoldmine.Youmustguardyourcharacterjustlikeyouwouldguardyourgold.Donotletanyonetakeitordestroyit.5.Peoplewilltestyouinlifeandeventsinlifewillshakeyou.However,whenthishappenspleaselookdeepinsideandfindyourcharacterbecauseyourcharacterwillhelpyousucceedanyevent.Yourcharacterisyourgold.2.单选题He'swatchingTV?He's（）tobecleaninghisroom.问题1选项A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered3.单选题Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe（）withelectricity.问题1选项A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics4.单选题Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromised.问题1选项A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as5.翻译题Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.中国式问候吃饭时间，“你吃了吗？”是中国人最常用的问候语。不理解这种风俗的外国人会认为这是在邀请一起吃饭。但是，这仅仅是简单的问候，不是真的在发出邀请，所以可以回答“吃了，我吃过了。”或者说“没有，我还没吃。”除了“你吃了吗?”，中文中还有其他打招呼的方式，比如说“去哪儿？”、“忙吗？”、“干什么呢？”、“去上班？”等等。我们可以发现中国人问候的时候喜欢问别人在做什么，做了什么，要做什么。6.写作题Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“UncivilizedBehaviorsinPublic”Youshouldwriteatleast160wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(inChinese)below:1.在公共场合有哪些不文明行为2.造成这些不文明行为的原因3.怎样改进这些不文明行为7.单选题Withthe（）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.问题1选项A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception8.单选题Thecaraccidentwas（）tothedriver'sviolationofthetrafficregulations.问题1选项A.assignedB.contributedC.attributedD.transferred9.单选题Everyoneexperiencesfearduringmajorcrisis—suchasfires,automobileaccidents,etc.Somepeopleevenfeelverynervouswhentheyflyinginairplanes.Nomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotlowertheiranxiety.Someofthemenjoytalkingabouttheirfearswhileothersresentbeingaskedtodiscusstheiranxietybytellingjokes.Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes,sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sfears—tomasteranxiety.Anumberoffactorscanbementionedasimportantinexplainingwhypeoplehaveafearofflying:earlychildhoodexperiences,generalsenseofsecurity,fearofheights,trustinothers,percentageofalcoholinblood,etc.Thememoryofabadexperiencecansometimestriggerthesamefearcausedbythatexperience.Thus,achildmightbefrightenedbythesightofadogeventhoughheissafe,merelybecauseheoncehadabadexperiencewithadog.Abadexperiencecanbethecuethattriggersourfears.Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.Usuallyweareabletosuppressourfeelingssothattheydonotaffectourbehavior.Butsometimesthetensionproducedbyourfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimeweneedtodischargethetensionbylaughingorcrying.Bysmilingfoolishlyandtalkingloudly,weareabletorepresstherisingfeelingoffearsothatitdoesnotaffectthewaywebehave.Becauseitisnecessarytorecognizeaproblembeforeitcanbesolved,admittingthatweareafraidisanintegralpartoftheprocessofmasteringourfears.1.Tomakesomeonethebuttofjokesmeans（）.2.Whatisthepositivepurposeofpeople’stellingjokes?3.Tomasteranxietymeans（）.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortriggeringthefeelingoffear?5.Accordingtotheconcludingparagraph,whatisessentialtogothroughtheprocessofmasteringone'sfears?问题1选项A.toforcesomeonetoenjoyjokesB.toentitlesomeonetotelljokesC.tooffendsomeonebyjokesD.tomakesomeonebecometheobjectofjokes问题2选项A.TodisguisetheiranxietyB.ToattackothersC.Tocontrolone’sownfearsD.Toshowone’ssenseofhumor问题3选项A.toconquerthefeelingofnervousnessB.toholdbackthefeelingofuneasinessC.tobefamiliarwithtensionD.tobegoodatthesubjectofanxiety问题4选项A.Earlychildhoodexperience.B.Thegeneralsenseofsecurity.C.Thefearofheights.D.Afeelingofnocontrol.问题5选项A.Tobeconsciousofthewayofmasteringfears.B.Toadmitthefeelingoffears.C.Tocontrolone'sfeelings.D.Torepresstherisingfeelingoffear.10.单选题Iboughtanalarmclockwitha(n)（）dial,whichcanbeseenclearlyinthedark.问题1选项A.supersonicB.luminousC.audibleD.amplified11.单选题Ihatepeoplewho（）theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.问题1选项A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse12.单选题TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.（）,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.问题1选项A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless13.单选题ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't（）allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.问题1选项A.liveuptoB.makeoutC.livethroughD.makeupfor14.单选题She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe’ll（）.问题1选项A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout15.单选题Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.Theearliest（1）abouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotograph'saccuracytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartas（2）frommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenseofphotographywas（3）withthestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthe（4）thatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofreality,photographers（5）thatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.Ironically,nowthatphotographyis（6）establishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariously（7）tobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves—anything（8）makingworksofart.Theyarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart.Itshowstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakefor（9）theconceptofartimposedbythe（10）ofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.问题1选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题2选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题3选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题4选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题5选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题6选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题7选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题8选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题9选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely问题10选项A.chargeB.securelyC.distinctD.triumphE.assertedF.thereforeG.controversiesH.identityI.identicalJ.garageK.butL.grantedM.claimN.contradictsO.severely16.单选题ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas（）thespeedlimit.问题1选项A.transcendingB.exceedingC.surpassingD.overtaking17.单选题“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents,dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妆）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”？2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）.3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）.4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）.问题1选项A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.问题2选项A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancialB.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehomeC.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehomeD.independentwhilethewifeisdependent问题3选项A.bythecoupleB.withthehelpoftheirparentsC.bybrothersandsistersD.withthehelpofauntsanduncles问题4选项A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.问题5选项A.therighttomarryB.moreparentalsupportC.choosinghusbandsD.socialposition18.单选题Thesoldierwas（）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.问题1选项A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished19.单选题Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,（）.问题1选项A.differsonlyindegreeB.onlyindegreeitdiffersC.itonlydiffersindegreeD.differingonlyindegree20.单选题Healwayshasalotof（）ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.问题1选项A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】1.这个过程很费时间，所以黄金才那么珍贵，不是每个人都能够拥有。2.只有混乱发生的时候你才会发现它，只有在事情不顺心的时候你的品质才会得到考验3.向自我的深处挖掘，寻找你的品质，这样你就会发现真正的黄金。4.这就是为什么说你的品质是你的金矿。你一定要守护你的品质，就像你会守护自己的黄金一样。5.在生活中，有的人会考验你，有的事情会使你动摇。2.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事，被期望做某事”；句意：他在看电视吗？他本应该在打扫房间的。B项符合题意。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项economic“经济上的”；B选项economical“经济的，节俭的”；C选项economy“经济，节约”；D选项economics“经济学”。根据句意“由于罢工，政府正在敦促人们节约用电。”beeconomicalwith意为“节约使用某物”。选项B正确。4.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以这里只能填入as。句意：这顿晚餐并不像她所承诺的那样好。选项D正确。5.【答案】Chinesegreeting“Haveyoueaten?”isacommongreetingamongChinesewhenitisthetimeforameal.Foreignerswhodonotunderstandthiskindofcustommightregardthisasaninvitationtohaveamealtogether.However,thisisjustasimplegreeting,notarealinvitation,socanreplywith“Yes,Ihaveeaten.”or“No,notyet.”Inadditionto“Haveyoueaten?”,therearemanyotherexpressionsforsayinghelloinChinese,like“Whereareyougoing?”,“Areyoubusy?”,“Whatareyoudoing?”,“Areyougoingtowork?”,etc.WecanfindthatwhenChinesepeoplegreeteachother,theyliketoaskaboutthethingsothersaredoing,justdidoraregoingtodo.6.【答案】略7.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。exhibition“展览”；exception“例外，异议”；except“除…之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女学生都很渴望去参加聚会。B项符合题意。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。assign“分配，指派”；contribute“贡献”；attribute“归属，把…归于”；transfer“转让，转移”。句意：这起交通事故是由于司机违反交通规则造成的。C项符合题意。9.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.语义推断题。根据第一段的倒数二三句“Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes.”有些人试图通过讲笑话来掩饰他们的焦虑；另一些人则吵闹和好斗，攻击别人的方法是使人成为被取笑的对象。所以thebuttofjokes指：被人取笑的对象。选项D符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.有时让别人成为笑话的对象是为了控制自己的恐惧——控制焦虑。”由此可知，人们讲笑话的积极目的是为了控制自己的恐惧和焦虑，所以选项C符合原文。3.判断推理题。根据第一段的最后一句“Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.”可知，控制焦虑意味着要克服紧张不安的感觉，选项A符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据第二段最后一句“Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.但关键的因素似乎是一种失控的感觉。”选项D符合原文。5.判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容可知：在问题得以解决之前，有必要认识它，承认我们害怕是控制恐惧过程中不可分割的一部分。所以选项B符合原文。10.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。supersonic“超音速的，超音波的”；luminous“发光的，明亮的”；audible“听得见的”；amplified“放大的，扩充的”。句意：我买了一个带有发光钟面的闹钟，这样在黑暗中也能看清时间了。由后半句句意可知B项符合题意。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。reveal“揭示，揭露，显露”；rewrite“重写，改写”；revise“修订，复习”；reverse“颠倒，撤销，反转”。句意：我讨厌别人泄露我还没看过的电影的结局。A项符合题意。12.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”；accordingly“相应地”；nevertheless“不过，然而”。句意：伦敦马拉松是一个很难的比赛。但是，每年都有成千上万的跑步者参赛。由前后句意可判断这两句是转折关系，故D项正确。13.【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。liveupto“践行”；makeout“理解，辨认出”；livethrough“度过，经受过”；makeupfor“弥补”。句意：Anne突然明白金钱不能弥补Bob在过去五年里的遭遇。D项符合题意。14.【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。comeround“顺道拜访，改主意，恢复知觉，苏醒”；comealong“出现，一起来”；comeon“加油，快点”；comeout“出现，出版，结果是”。句意：她昏倒了，往她脸上喷点水，她就会苏醒的。A项符合题意。15.【答案】第1题:G第2题:C第3题:I第4题:A第5题:E第6题:B第7题:M第8题:K第9题:L第10题:D【解析】第1题:1.由下文“whether….”可知此空填controversies正确，句意：最早关于摄影和艺术关系的争论集中在…2.bedistinctfrom“与…不同”。3.beidenticalwith“与…一致”。4.由that….可知此空指有人指责。句意：有人指责摄影是没有灵魂的、对现实的机械复制…5.此空应填一个动词，句意：摄影师们宣称，这是一种特殊的观看方式，是对平庸视觉的反抗，是一种与绘画同等价值的艺术。6.由ironically以及后半句句意可知此处意为：具有讽刺意味的是，现在摄影被安全地确立为一门艺术，许多摄影师认为它自命不凡或与此标签不相关。7.claimtodosth“声称做某事”。8.anythingbut“根本不，决不”。9.takeforgranted“认为是理所当然的”。10.此处要填名词。句意：它显示了他们仅仅把现代主义胜利强加的艺术概念视为理所当然的程度：艺术越好，对艺术的传统目标就越有颠覆性。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:第6题:第7题:第8题:第9题:第10题:16.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项transcend“胜过，超越”；B选项exceed“超过，胜过”；C选项surpass“超越，优于”；D选项overtake“赶上，压倒”。四个选项都有“超过，胜过”的意思，但表示超速只能用exceed。根据句意“那天我开车回家的时候被警察拦住了，因为我超速了。”所以选项B正确。17.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。由第一段““Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.“家庭”当然是一个有弹性的词。但是，当英国人说他们的社会是建立在家庭生活的基础上时，他们所想到的“家庭”是一种狭隘的、具有欧洲特色的意识，即母亲、父亲和孩子作为一个经济和社会单位独自生活在自己的房子里。”可知英国人对于家庭的定义比较狭隘，因此第一句提到的“家庭是一个有弹性的词”说的是家庭可以由许多不同的定义。故B项正确。2.细节事实题。由第二段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.他将完全负责她的经济支持，而她将负责组建新家。”可知在英国家庭，丈夫的职责是挣钱养家。故C项正确。3.推理判断题。由第二段“Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都没有权利干涉他们——他们是自己的主人。”可知家庭的一切都是由夫妻做主。故A项正确。4.推理判断题。由最后一段“ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,读过简•奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》等小说的人都知道，在过去，富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包办的”可知这本书主要讲述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D项正确。5.细节事实题。由最后一段“Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.今天的大多数女孩在离开学校后就找到了工作，在结婚前就在经济上独立了。这导致了两个结果：女孩选择自己的丈夫，而她得不到嫁妆。”可知当今的女性经济独立了，能够自己选择丈夫，故C项正确。第2题:第3题:第4题:第5题:18.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。bescoldedfor因…而被训斥；bechargedwith“被指控犯…罪的”；beaccusedof“被指控”；bepublishedfor“因…而受惩罚”。句意：在敌人攻击时，这位士兵被指控逃跑了。C项符合题意。19.【答案】D【解析】考查分词结构。分析句子结构可知，两个独自的句子用逗号隔开且没有连词，说明后半句应使用非谓语成分，即动词的分词形式或不定式，这里只有选项D是非谓语结构，所以选项D正确。20.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。novel“新奇的，异常的”；spoil“掠夺”；acceptable“可接受的”；additional“另外的”。句意：他经常有许多新奇的想法，有时候我们甚至不知道他在想什么。A项符合题意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Ourlicensewill（）nextweek，soweshallneedanewone.问题1选项A.exploreB.denyC.expireD.explode2.写作题Directions:Writeashortessay(around200words)expressingyourideaaboutGOODMANNERSin3paragraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandarerequiredtodevelopitsideasincompletingtheparagraph.1.Goodmannersmeangoodbehaviorinsocialintercourse.2.Aselfishmancanneverpossessgoodmanners.3.Thenhowtolearngoodmanners?3.单选题Whenyouarecamping,therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe（）.问题1选项A.putupwithB.caughtupwithC.comeupwithD.keptupwith4.单选题Themedicine（）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.问题1选项A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediatedD.deteriorated5.翻译题Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.世外桃源陶渊明写过一篇文章叫《桃花源记》。文中讲述了一个渔人出外捕鱼时，偶然来到一个叫“桃花源”的地方。从这里的一个山洞穿过去，发现了一个村子。这是一个与世隔绝，没有压迫和剥削，人人安居乐业的美好世界。渔人告别村民回家以后，却再也找不到这个地方了。现在人们用这个成语比喻与世隔绝的美好世界。6.单选题Shethinksaboutnothingbutdancing.Sheiscompletely（）toit.问题1选项A.addictedB.absorbedC.involvedD.interested7.单选题（）elephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.问题1选项A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame8.单选题Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn’t（）fromtellingthemwhathethought.问题1选项A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdup9.单选题

“Youtrytogetsomesleep.I'll（）thepatientsbreakfast,”saidthenurse.问题1选项A.seetoB.sticktoC.gettoD.leadto10.单选题IntheUS88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.问题1选项A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal11.单选题Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyouareinsucha（）?问题1选项A.hasteB.hurryC.speedD.dash12.单选题AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”，whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyearsbutnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine，”made$1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（）.2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means（）.3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune（）.4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor’slifecareeris（）.5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?问题1选项A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTaborD.becauseitwasrenamed问题2选项A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.todoone'scontributiontothedevelopmentofthemineD.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered问题3选项A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheotherD.asalandspeculator问题4选项A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwifeD.heplannedwellandaccomplishedtargetsstepbystep问题5选项A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.D.Tabor'sothercareers.13.翻译题Directions:ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.1.Uponlearningofthisculturalpreference,Hallmarkreactedquickly.EventhoughChineseandJapanesedescendantsofRomeoandJulietarenowabletobuygreetingcardsintheirnativelanguage,HallmarkhasmadesurethesupplyofgreetingcardsinEnglishisplentiful.Thus,theircustomerscanachievebothadisplayoftheirhipcosmopolitanflair,whilealsosendingtheirsweetiethatall-importantmessageofloveatthesametime.2.Englishasalinguafrancaisnothingmorethanausefultool:itisa“languageforcommunication”,amediumthatisgivensubstancewiththedifferentnational,regional,localandindividualculturalidentitiesitsspeakersbringtoit.Englishitselfdoesnotcarrysuchidentities,anditisnota“languageforidentification”.AndbecauseofthevarietyoffunctionalusesofglobalEnglish,Englishhasalsoagreatpotentialforpromotinginternationalunderstanding.Itsdifferentspeakersmustalwaysworkoutacommonbehaviouralandinterculturalbasis.14.单选题Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“look-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“learninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocates（倡导者）of“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted（控诉）thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid--andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed_thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics（语音学）,isfarsuperior.Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.1.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis（）.2.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause（）.3.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis（）.4.Thephrase“touch-off”（Para3）mostprobablymeans（）.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?问题1选项A.onlylogicalandnaturalB.theexpectedpositionC.probablyamistakeD.merelyeffectiveinstruction问题2选项A.itoverlooksdecodingB.RudolfFleschagreeswithitC.hesaysitisboringD.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod问题3选项A.look-sayissimplerB.PhonicstakeslongertolearnC.look-sayiseasiertoteachD.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords问题4选项A.