河南省周口市项城高级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省周口市项城高级中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aquarrel_____lastSunday,andhe_____hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D试题分析：考查及物动词与不及物动词。物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,不及物动词后面要加介词才能跟宾语。breakaway和breakout均为不及物动词短语breakaway脱离，放弃，逃跑；breakoutv.爆发，突发。句意:上个星期天，他和家争吵后离家出走。故选D2.—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyourreporters?

—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto

themaineventsoftheday.

A.find

B.get

C.cover

D.search参考答案：C略3.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A.produced

B.tobeproduced

C.beingproduced

D.havingbeenproduced参考答案：B略4.Itisinthisveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;thatC.that;when;which

D.where;when;that参考答案：A略5._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略6.Thesceneinwhichhisfriendwaseatenbytheshark_______itselftohimeachtimehesawthephoto,whichlefthimindeepsorrowandfright.

A.presented

B.reflected

C.impressed

D.informed参考答案：A7.—I’mleavingforTaiwantogosightseeing.—.

A.Congratulations B.GoodbyeC.Allthebest

D.That’sallright参考答案：C提示:allthebest“祝一切顺利”。

8.You’dbetter_______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickup

B.putoff

C.setaside

D.giveaway参考答案：C9.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_____wasstillmyhometown.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that参考答案：A10.Hehaswarnedyou________thepossibledanger,andIthinkyoushouldtakehiswords________account.A.of;for B.against;into C.of;into D.against;for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他已经警告过你可能的危险，我认为你应该考虑他的话。短语warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”，takesth.intoaccount“考虑某事”，故选C项。11.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.one;one

B.it;one

C.one;it

D.itit

参考答案：B12.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat参考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合题意。Whatfor“为了什么？”；Orwhat“还是别的什么？”；Whatnext“还有呢？”。13.____themobilephoneisofgreatconvenience,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Since

B.As

C.When

D.While参考答案：D14.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B略15.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.pickup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.giveup参考答案：B16.Youcannotmisshim.Headarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.

A.iswearing B.willwearC.wears D.willbewearing参考答案：D提示:该题表示“见到他时他正穿着的衣服”,强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。

二、完型填空17.Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit__31__meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.__32___,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas__33__explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere__34__theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve__35__.”I’dbeensowellrespected;__36__Iwasofnovalue.Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery__37__place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould__38__thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive(积极的)ineverything__39__me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI__40__thesamefinal,sohewas__41__whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme__42__himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband---I__43__wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso__44__.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto__45__forsolong,andIfelt__46__thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.__47__,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose---Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing__48___again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional__49__andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow__50__itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.31.A.afforded

B.promisedC.showedD.left32.A.Therefore

B.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However33.A.gently

B.quicklyC.partlyD.easily34.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so35.A.finished

B.failedC.triedD.changed36.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.shortly37.A.secretB.quietC.lonely

D.dark38.A.get

B.seeC.suggestD.understand39.A.defendedB.directedC.deserted

D.disturbed40.A.missed

B.watchedC.lost

D.won41.A.disappointedB.worriedC.delightedD.honoured42.A.passingB.takingC.leadingD.cheering43.A.just

B.stillC.evenD.almost44.A.hopeful

B.strangeC.difficultD.meaningful45.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances46.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.peacefulD.thankful47.A.UnexpectedlyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Naturally48.A.employedB.valuedC.comfortedD.encouraged49.A.educationB.futureC.relationshipD.experience50.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising参考答案：31---35ADACB

36-40BDBCA

41-45CDCDA

46-50DABBA三、阅读理解18.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(卫生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.Florenceandhernursesmanagedtoimprovetheconditions.Florencealsocaredaboutthesocialwelfareofthesoldiersandwouldvisitthemduringthenightafterevery-oneelsehadgonetosleep.Shewasreferredtoas"TheLadywiththeLamp".In1860shefoundedtheNightingaleSchoolfornursesatStThomas’HospitalinLondon.Oncethenursesweretrained,theyweresenttohospitalsalloverBritainwheretheyintroducedwhattheyhadlearnt.Nightingale’sconcernsforsanitation,military(军队的)healthandhospitalplanningpracticesarestillinexistencetoday.Shediedonthe13thAugust1910.29.AtleasthowmanylanguagesdidNightingaleknow?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.530.WhatwasthepurposeofNightingale’striptoEuropein1849?A.Tolearnmanylanguages.B.Tostudythehospitalsystemthere.C.Toexaminethehospitalsthere.D.Tomanagethehospitalsthere.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nightingalewastheonlywomanwhofoundedtheschoolfornursesinhistory.B.ItwasthewarthathelpedNightingaleachievehergoals.C.Nightingale’sideasaffectedBritaingreatly.D.Nightingalewas80whenshedied.参考答案：19.

Afterherteenagedaughterslippedintoacoma(昏迷),ThelmaPickardneverlosthopeofrecovery.DaughterAmy,now23,hasbeguntoshowsignsoflifeafterbeinggivenanover-the-countersleepingpill.LastnightMrs.Pickardsaidthe“oldsparkle”returnedtoherdaughter'seyeswhenshewasgivenapillanddescribedthechangeas“amazing”．Untillastmonthsheremainedseeminglylifelessinbedinanursinghome.Butnow,barelyfourweeksaftertakingherfirstZolpidempillaspartofaworldwidetrial,sheisbreathingbyherself,insteadofthroughaholeinherthroat,reactingtofoodandshowingsignsofawareness.Amywas17whenshecollapsedandsufferedseverebraindamageafterexperimentingwithheroin.Shortlyafterwards,formernurseMrs.Pickard,amotheroftwofromHastings,EastSussex,allowedanimageoftheteenagerinherhospitalbedtobereleasedasapoignant(辛酸的)pleatopersuadeothersnottousedrugs.HerdecisiontoallowherdaughtertobepartofthedrugstrialisthesubjectofaBBC1documentary,tobeshowntonight.Amyisoneof360peopletakingpartinthetrial.Theremarkableside-effectsofZolpidemwerefirstnoticedinSouthAfricaafter24-year-oldLouisViljoensufferedseriousbraindamagewhenhewashitbyatruckin1994.Doctorsexpectedhimtodieandtoldhismotherhewouldneverregainconsciousness.HewasprescribedZolpidem

normallyusedasaquickfixforinsomnia(不眠症)—fiveyearslaterinanattempttoreduceinvoluntaryspasms(痉挛)inhisarm.Doctorsthoughtthedrugwouldsendhimintoadeepsleepandstophimmovingaroundsomuch—butjust25minutesafterbeinggiventhefirstpill,hesatupandsaid:“Hello,mummy.”71.WhywasArmygivensleepingpills?A.Toeaseherpain.B.Foraworldwidetrial.C.Totreatherseverelydamagedbrain.D.Tobringherbacktolife.72.Mrs.Pickardallowedherdaughter'simagetobereleasedto________.A.warnothersofthedangeroftakingdrugsB.remindherselfnottolosehopeofherdaughterC.arousethedoctors'sympathyD.encourageherdaughternevertogiveup73.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrialfromthe