2022年广西壮族自治区崇左市第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区崇左市第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shesetoffat9a.m.and____theairportanhourlater.A.willreach

B.wouldreach

C.reached

D.reached参考答案：B2.After______musicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecame______directorofmusic.

A.studying;the B.studying;不填C.studied;不填

D.studied;the参考答案：B3.______allowthemtogobadinthefield,famersprefertosellstrawberriesatreducedprice.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Ratherthan参考答案：D4.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B5.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed参考答案：D考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故选D6.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A7.Thebankcould

uswith$100，000forthehouse.Whydon'twebuyit?

A.show

B.devote

C.offer

D.provide参考答案：D8.

I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;waited

D.with;waited参考答案：A9.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./参考答案：B略10.Itisnotuntilyoubecomeamother_____yourjudgementslowlyturnstosympathyandunderstanding.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.when参考答案：C11.Thetask_______inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.wasfinished

B.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.can’tfinish参考答案：B略12.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B13.----Haveyou________somenewidea?

----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C14.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：A15._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D16.从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出与其划线部分所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.honey

A.notice

B.doctor

C.move

D.come2.castle

A.vase

B.valuable

C.amaze

D.fancy3.design

A.evidence

B.recognize

C.opinion

D.city4.decorate

A.select B.reception

C.debate

D.predict5.sink

A.dynasty

B.entrance

C.think

D.furniture参考答案：DABBC二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome．16excited,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily．AndevenlittleAlax17

fromtimetotime．Thefamilywere

18

fromtrip．Ks5u

Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

19

．Itwasstartingtosnow．Alvinspedupthecar,

20toarrivehomebeforedark．Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow．Becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily．SoAlvinhadto

21down．Thesnowonthe22wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto

23onit．Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnow

24theenginerefusedtostartagain．“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto

25

．Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked．Claresaidshe26

towalk．Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking．But

27

wastocome．Soontheylosttheir28andhadtowalkaimlesslyonandon．Nightcame．Theywerenotafraidofthedark．Buttheywere29

thatpoorAlaxwoulddieofcold．However,theirfaithtokeepAlax

30madethemfilledwithcourage,warmthandstrength．They31andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk．Theyhadcountlessfallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheir

32

again．One,two,three,…sevendayspassed．Ontheeighthday,

33

atlastcamefromAlvin’sparents,thepoliceandlocalpeople．Buttheyoung

34

hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrost-bites(冻伤)．Fortunately,therewas35

seriouslywrongwithlittleAlax．16．A．Still

B．Even

C．Yet

D．Ever17．A．cried

B．jumped

C．smiled

D．sang18．A．taking

B．having

C．enjoying

D．starting19．A．work

B．change

C．come

D．finish20．A．phoning B．deciding

C．thinking

D．hoping21．A．get

B．slow

C．go

D．look22．A．land

B．highway

C．fields

D．car23．A．walk

B．sit

C．stay

D．wait24．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for25．A．fall

B．end

C．continue

D．melt26．A．liked

B．preferred

C．decided

D．wished27．A．better

B．something

C．nothing

D．worse28．A．hope

B．luck

C．way

D．money29．A．certain

B．afraid

C．sorry

D．sure30．A．happy

B．silent

C．alive

D．dead31．A．slept

B．walked

C．watched

D．ate32．A．heads

B．eyes

C．hands

D．feet33．A．danger

B．help

C．luck

D．news34．A．husband

B．wife

C．couple

D．baby35．A．everything B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：16-20ACCBD

21-25BBCAB

26-30BDCBC

31-35ADBCD三、阅读理解18.（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ahealthylifestyleisonethatisfullofhealthychoicesandbehavior．Ithelpsyoumaintains（keeps）goodphysicalandmentalhealthandhelpsyoulivelonger．Generallyspeaking,thefactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifestylemayincludephysicalactivity,ahealthydiet,lowstressandhealthyhabits．______66_____

_______67______Ithelpstoreduceyourriskofdiseases,suchascancer,anddiabetes,andhelpsyoucontrolyourweight．Inchildren,physicalactivityalsobuildsconfidence．Aspartofahealthylifestyle,adultsshouldparticipateinmoderate（适度的）tointenseaerobicexercisesandmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesregularly．TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicactivityperweek,suchaswalking,bicycling,playingtennis．swimmingoraerobics．

Eatingahealthydietcanhelpyoupreventdiseaseandkeepahealthyweight．Thismeanseatingarangeofwholefoodsfromthedifferentfoodgroups．Overall,ahealthydietishighinplant-basedfoodsandlowinsugaryandhighfatfoods．Meatcanbepartofahealthydietifitiseateninmoderation．_______68______

Althoughstressisanaturalhumanreactiondesignedtokeepyououtofdanger,therearenegativehealthconsequencestodealingwithlongtermstress．____69_____Inorder．tomanageyourstress,youneedtolearnwhatcausesitandhowyoucandealwithit．Waystodealwithunavoidablestressincludeexerciseandtalkingtofamilyorfriends．

Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyhabits．Thismeansprotectingyourskinfromthesun,gettingregularhealthcheck-upsandavoidingsubstanceabuse．Smokingandtobaccouseareunhealthybecausetheyincreaseyourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease．____70_____Itcandamageyourliver,causecancerandhurtlovedones．

A．Yourlifestyleshouldsupportahealthyweight,soremainactivedaily．

B．Thesefactorshelpreducetheriskofdiseasesandincreaseyourqualityoflife．

C．Foralongerandbetterlife,puttogetheryourplanforahealthylifestyle．

D．Eatingawidevarietyofhealthyfoodwillhelpcoveryournutritionalneeds．

E．Physicalactivryisakeypartofbecomingandstayinghealthy．

F．Drinkingtoomunhalcoholisalsoanunhealthyhabit．

G．Preventingandmanagingstressisimportantifyouwanttoliveahealthylifestyle．参考答案：66-70BEDGF略19.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.41.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare42.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably_________.A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts43.Theunderlinedwordsufferfrominthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.experience

B.imagine C.feelpain D.areaffectedwith44.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave__________.A.oneeyebiggerthantheother B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannot