专题13八年级下册units 8 10讲练原卷版

—Units8——知识island(n.)岛 due(adj.)预期；预定 tool(n.)工具mark(n.)迹象；记号；分数；(v.)towards(prep.)朝；向；对着； land(n.)陆地；大地；高频考点French(n.)法语； pop(n.)流行音乐；流行乐曲；forever(adv.)；高频考点 borad(adv.)在国外；到国外；fan(n.)迷；狂热者； southern(adj.)南方的； success(n.)成功；高频考点 beauty(n.)美；美丽； camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；机；progress(v./n.)进步；进展； rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的； peaceful（adj.）和平的；安宁的； collect(v.)收集；；German(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的；(n.)德语；德国人； safe(adj.)安全的；无的；；spring(n.)春天； memory(n.)；回忆； clear(v.)清理；清除； shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧；（adj.）especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外； fullof（有）有）hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事 eversince自从 oneanother互相countrymusic乡村音乐 amusementpark游乐场teaart茶艺 acoupleof两个；一对；几个teaset茶具 thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的ontheonehand..onthehand…allyearround全年 yardsale庭院拍卖会breadmaker面包机 softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具checkout察看；观察 boardgame棋类游戏juniorhighschool初级中学 clearout清理；丢掉nolonger不再；不复 asfor至于；关于 tobehonest说实话closeto--Haveyoueverbeentoascience--No,I’veneverbeentoascience--Haveyouevervisitedthespace--Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelast--I’veneverbeentoawater--Me--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeover--I’vehaditforthree--Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailway--He’sowneditsince （一）have／hashave。has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。MissBrown,we cleaningourclassroom.CanwegohomeA. B. C.are D.have1）I'vejustcopiedallthenewwords(表示不要再抄了)2）Shehaslostherbooks．她丢失了书。（表示到目前为止还没有找到(如果用过去时：Shelostherbooks.则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到)3）We'vejustcleanedtheclassroom．have／has＋nothave／hasnot就行。havenot，hasnot的缩略式分haven't，hasn'tsome，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。1）Ihaven'tfinishedmyyet．我还没有完成我的作业。2）Shehasn'ttravelledonatrain．她没有坐火车旅行过。3）Wehaveneverspokentoaforeigner．我们从来没有和外国人话。notnever代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。—BenandSuearen’thome,are—No.They toLondononA.have C.have D.will【题源】【2015年省市中考–Wherearethe--Yousee,someone themtotheA. B.had C.has D.wouldHave／Has说明：把陈述句中的havehassome，already改为any，yet构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋have／has“No，主语＋haven't／hasn't．”有时也可以用“No，notyet．／No，never．／No，notevenonce．”等。【题源】【2014年中考--- you thenewMinyuan---No,IA.Do; B.Have; C.Did; D.Are;—Haveyouevermadedumplings—Yes，Ihave—Hassheeverbeenabroad—No，never—Havetheyfoundthelostbooksyet—Yes，theyhaveneverYouhavenevercometoourschool，haveyou？【题源】【2015年省市中考 thebookLittleWoman,butI’llletyoureaditfirst.A．haven’tread B．don’treadC．won’tread【题源】【2015年省宜昌市中考- Internet traditionalbusinessinthepastfew---NotA. B. C. D.already（已经）yet（还、已经）just(刚刚、仅仅)，ever（曾经）never（从不）already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。I'vealreadyreadthisbook.I'vewashedmyclothesalready scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsA.will B. C.have D.would在表示吃惊或明知故问等感彩时，already也可用于（口语）疑问句中。Haveyoumethimalready？yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。—HashefoundhiswatchyetThewomanhasn'tfoundherdogjust意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。Hehasjustcomebackfromschoolever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：1）HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong？你曾去过吗？2）Ihaven'teverspokentoher．never意为“从来没有”before连用（beforenever多放在助动词与过去分词之间。Ihavenevertravelledbynebefore．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。HaveyoubeentoHainanbefore2）Ihaven'teatenGuangdongfoodbefore．我以前没吃过菜【题源】【2015年省宜宾市中考Overfiftycountries theAIIB(亚投行soA. B.was C.had D.have态。此时常与“for＋一段时间段或“since＋过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）sofar（到目前for+段时间since点时间I'velivedheresince19901990=I'velivedheresince13years=I'velivedherefor13=Itis13yearssinceIbegantolive【题源】【2015年市中考My inthatcitysinceA.will C.have D.were—Howmany totheGreat—OnlyA.does;go B.did;go C.has;gone D.hasbeen2）Ihaven'tseenhimforthreeyears．我三年没有看见他了。=Ihaven'tseenhimsincethreeyears=Ihaven'tseenhimsince=Itis3yearssinceIsawhimlastMrWanghasworkedinthefactorysincehecametothecity．She'sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago．for(达到；累计)since（自从……到现在）引出的时间状语连用。forsinceHowlong1）他入团两年了。误：HehasjoinedtheLeaguefortwo正：HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwo误：Ihaveboughtthisbikeforthreeyears．正：Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears．短暂性动词延续性动词die→bedeadborrow→keepbuy/catch→havegetup→beupcome→beinfinish→beoverleaver→beawayopen→beopenclose→beclosedbegin→beoneinterestedin→beinterested【题源】【2015年省黄冈市中考—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?We themformany—Mom,butIwanttokeeptheA. B. C.have D.have【题源】【2015年省市中考TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallyIthink theheartsoflotsoffanssinceitA.loseand B.wonandC.haswonand D.haslostand【题源】【2015年省铜仁市中考—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,I himforalongA.didn’t B.hasn’t C. D.haven’t答：①一般过去时与具体的表示过去时间状语如：yesterday连用；强调动作在过去发生，与现在无关。HesawthefilmlastSomething inourhometownsince2014.Nowit veryA.ischanged;is B.haschanged; C.changed;【题源】【2015年省铜仁市中考—Whereisyour —She Guyng.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wenttoHehas(ever)seenthefilmbefore.（现在\完成时，表时他已看过那部，现在不想再看了）Itisthefirstsecondtimethat…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.ItwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenThisisthethat…结构，that从句要用现在完成时ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的。Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing. 【Havegoneto与havebeentohavebeento意思是：曾经去过某地，此时人已经返回，havegoneto意思是：到某地去了，此时人可能在【题源】【2014年省市中考–IsMissGreeninthe--No,she totheA. B.had C.has D.would---LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverthere--Itcan’tbeher. XiamenforaA.hasbeen B.hasgonetoC. been词语运用（5分 He theIhad togettoI’msorrytohearthatyourfavoritete intopieces.Domoreexerciseandtakean partinallkindsofIt’sverydangerousforyou eggsinthemicrowave连词成句（5分you,kiss,are,to,.the,when,got,she,already,there,left,bus,.last,they,invented,were,.you,were,suppose,arrive,when,you,bookstore,if,is,do,know,there,完型填空（15115分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyfornting?”Marcosexinedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hecried.mayfind31heburied（埋）hisgoldcoinsPaolojumpedoutofbed.I’llstartoverherePaolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,dropsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossd.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed（尴尬的）toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26.A. B. C. D.27.A.sadB. C D.bored28.A.stoodupB.moved C.started D.stopped29.A. B. C. D.30.A. B. C. D.31.A. B. C. D.32.A.dugB. C. D.33.A.gotB. C. D.34.A.listenedB. C. D.35.A.quietlyB. C. D.36.A. B. C. D.37.A.throughB. C. D.38.A. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A.studentB. C. D.【题源】市联合体2013-2014学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷OneSaturdaymorning,AppleInc'siPadtablecomputer(平板电脑wentonsaleintheUnitedStatesstoresthecountry.TheiPadcanbeboughtinmorethan200U.S.ApplestoresfromApple.ManyfansevenwaitedovernightoutsidesomeApplestores,hotobethefirsttogetone.Dozensofthepeoplewerewaitingbeforethedooropenedat9:00a.m.HiroKishimoto,aJapanesecomputerresearcherwhohadameetinginSanFrancisco,cameasearlyas5:00a.m.HewantedtoreadbooksandmagazineswiththeiPad."It'smuchmorecomfortablethanalaptop(手提电脑).Becausethelaptopistooheavytocarryallthetime,whenyouareinthelivingrooms,maybetheiPadisthebestonetouse."Hesaid.TheiPadmodelsthathittheU.S.MarketonSaturdaywithpricestartingfrom499dollars,onlyhaveWiFi(无线宽带)linktotheInternet.ApplemodelsthathavebothWiFiand3GwillbeonsaleinAustralia,Canada,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,SwizlandandtheUKinlateApril.Witha9.7-inchtouchscreenlikebooksandmagazines,iPadcanletusersfinishmanytasksincludingmakingtheweb,watchings,yinggamesandredinge-books.Appleistryingtoremakethetabletcomputer.TheiPaddoesn'tsupportAdobe'sFlashsoftware(多软件)thatisusedtowatchmanyofthesontheweb."Itisshortofakeyboard,amouse,USBportsandmwlti-tasking."someresearcherssaid.PeoplewaitedoutsideApplestoresearly,becauseA.theycouldgetagiftwhenthestoreB.thepriceoftheiPadwaslowat C.theywereeager(渴望)toowntheD.therewereafewiPadsonsaleHiroKishimoto A.isfromSanB.cametoanApplestoreat5:00C.wantedtobuyanD.thoughtlaptopsweretooTheiPadmodelsthathittheUSmarketonSaturdaywithpriceatleastA. B. C. D.PeoplecanbuyiPadcomputersininlateA.Canad,FranceandB.,JapanandC.Spain,AustraliaandD.Italy,theUKandWhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheA.IthasakeyboardandaB.Ithasa9.7-inchtouchC.Peoplecanreade-bookswithD.PeoplecanygameswithBHaveyoueverhadanembarrassingexperience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstolusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolmiddleschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn’tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididn’tgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhy!SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!ThemostembarrassingexperienceI’veeverhadhappenedtwoyearsago.Afterseeingafilm,mywifeandIhadlunchinourfavoriterestaurantintown.Thenwedecidedtotakeawalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.IstartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindowAfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife’shand.Therewasaloudscream,andawomanslappedmyface.Ihadn’ttakenmywife’shand.I’dtakenthehandofacompleteTonyarrivedatschoollatethatmorning A.hecouldn’tfindhid B.hisalarmclockdidn’tC.hewashedanddressedslowly D.hiscarwentwrongonthewayThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony A.wearingawrong B.hisalarmclockdidn’tC.lookingdownsuddenly D.rushingintotheclassroomHenryandhiswifeheldhands A.atthecinema B.intheshop C.attherestaurant D.alongthestreetWhatdoestheunderlinedword“scream”meanin A.尖B.笑 Henrywasembarrassedbecause A.slappedthewomanintheB.tookthehandofacompleteC.heardhidwifescreamingintheD.knockedoversomewatchesintheIV.任务型阅读（10分Somepeoplebelievethatyournationalitycaninfluenceyour ality（个性）Thisiswhyyoumighthearsomeonesaying"Sheisatypical(典型的)Australian"or"HeissoFrench".Itseemsthatpeoplefromacertaincountrysharecertainsimilarcharacteristics（特征）.Frenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.arefriendlypeoplewhoarehard-working.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout"