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山东省聊城市阳谷县寿张镇中心中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed
B.tobebreathed
C.tobreathe
D.breathing参考答案:C2.AsaChinesecitizen,weshoulddoeverything__________thelawallthetime.
A.at
B.to
C.within
D.for参考答案:考查介词的用法。withinthelaw是“合法,在法律规定的范围内”略3.Therearestillnowaysforpeopletobeinformedof________washappeninginthelostplane.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where参考答案:C4.ThereisnotmuchIcansaythat
theloveIholdforJayChou,myfavoritepopstar.A.conveys
B.hasconveyed
C.willconvey
D.conveyed参考答案:C5.Rescuersare_________forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.A.grateful
Bconcerned
Cloose
Dentire参考答案:B6.Underthenewpolicy,anyonewhoisfound______intheschoolbuildingwillbefined$60.A.smoke
B.smoking
C.tosmoke
D.smoked参考答案:B7.Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.
A.pleasant
B.confident
C.constant
D.different参考答案:C8.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.
A.takein
B.takeawayC.takeover
D.takeup参考答案:A略9.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse
B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot
D.I’mnotsure参考答案:C考查交际用语。A当然;B一点也不;C当然不;D我不确定。句意:—不要让你们的孩子晚上独自外出。—当然不了!那样再危险不过了。故C正确。10.Thegirl______forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolook
B.referstolooking
C.referredtolooks D.referringtolook参考答案:C11._____theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.Haditnotbeenfor
B.Ifitwerenot
C.Ifithadnotbeenfor
D.Wereitnotfor参考答案:D12.Themachinedoesn'twork.Itrequires________
badly.A.repair B.torepairC.repaired D.repairing参考答案:D13.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a
B./;the
C.a;the
D.a;/参考答案:C略14.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock
B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock
D.averybigrockstands参考答案:C15.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingabout_________wearepollutingtheenvironment.A.if
B.whether
C.which
D.What参考答案:B16.Theproblem________theotherdayaroseagainwhenIfeltrelieved.A.havingbeensolved
B.solved
C.tobesolved
D.beingsolved参考答案:B二、完型填空17.LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery41witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas42thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe43hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto44somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted45
forland.He46thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto
47theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe48ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis49togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland50givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould51bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset.Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe52,hecouldhaveit.Thefarmerbecamevery53whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof54withoutpayinganything.Hecame55thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,56hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued57.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery58.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he59rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet.Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)oryouwill60everythingfinally.41.A.careful B.pleased
C.bored
D.busy
42.A.healthier
B.stronger
C.richer
D.cleverer43.A.thought
B.learned
C.tried
D.worked
44.A.borrow B.spend
C.make
D.save
45.A.waiting B.looking
C.preparing D.caring
46.A.explained
B.hoped
C.noticed
D.guessed47.A.see
B.follow
C.help
D.cheat48.A.chance B.result
C.condition D.purpose49.A.promise
B.request
C.suggestion
D.order
50.A.for
B.by
C.without
D.before51.A.cover
B.farm
C.buy
D.have52.A.year
B.month
C.week
D.day53.A.interested B.sad
C.happy
D.calm54.A.land B.crop
C.experience D.knowledge55.A.quietly B.early
C.finally
D.suddenly56.A.sothat
B.evenif
C.because D.whether57.A.dreaming
B.walking
C.speaking D.running58.A.nervous
B.excited
C.tired
D.worried59.A.refused B.died
C.appeared D.rested60.A.lose
B.face
C.change
D.defeat参考答案:41-45BCADB
46-50CADBC
51-55ADCAB
56-60ADCBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
We'renearingthepeakofthe11-yearsolarcycle,sodouble-checkyourGPSandwatchwhereyou'regoing.OnThursday,thesunsuddenlygaveoffamassivesolarflare.Solarflarescandisrupt(使中断)radiocommunications,includingdevicesthatuseGlobalPositioningSystemtechnology,suchascellphones,airplanesandcarnavigation(导航)systems.Soifyou'rerelyingonyourGPSfordrivingdirections,tofindyourlocationonyourphone'smappingtoolorforanyotherpurpose,haveabackupnavigationsystemhandy,suchasaprintedmap.Evenmoreimportantly,paycloseattentiontowhereyouareandwhereyou'regoing.Don'trelysolelyonyourGPStogiveyoudirections.In2006,researchfromCornellUniversityprovedthatsolarflarescancauseGPSdevicestolosesignal.Thiscancausethesedevicestotemporarilymisrepresentyourlocationorotherwisemalfunction."Ifyou'redrivingtothebeachusingyourcar’snavigationsystem,you'llbeOK.Ifyou'reonacommercialairplaneinzerovisibilityweather,maybenot,"saidtheresearchersandtheywarnedthatafter2011therewouldprobablybelotsofGPSdisruptions.Inaddition,solarflarescandisruptpowersystems.Thisweek,NationalGeographicreported:"Undertherightconditions,solarstormscancreateextraelectricalcurrentsinEarth'smagnetosphere--theregionaroundtheplanetcontrolledbyourmagnetic(磁的)field.Theelectricalpowergrid(电网)isparticularlylikelytobeaffectedbytheseextracurrents,whichcangointohigh-voltagetransmissionlines,causingtransformerstooverheatandpossiblyburnout."Acrossthenation,electricservicesandgridoperatorsarepreparingtorespondtosuchproblems.Anumberofsuchblastsareexpectedoverthenextthreetofiveyears--andthebiggestflaresareyettocome.Thisweek'sflareregisteredM9.3,aboutthehighestlevelinthemediumcategory.Largerflaresthatfallintothe"X"categorycancauseglobalradioblackouts,butlargeM-classflaresalsocancauseradiodisruptions.Thisisoneofaseriesofrecentchainreactionsofseverespaceweather,asthesolarcycleapproachessolarmaximumin2013.OthermajorflarescameinFebruaryandJune,andmoremayfollow.Remembertokeepthoseprintedmapshandy.72.________canhelpyoubetterifmassivesolarflaresbreakout.A.Thephone’smappingtool.B.GlobalPositioningSystem.C.Carnavigationsystems.D.Theprintedmapathand.73.Theunderlinedword“malfunction”refersto________.A.operatesmoothly.
B.failtorunproperlyC.crashasdirected
D.manageappropriately74.Howmanymajorflareshavebrokenoutaccordingtothepassage?A.Once
B.Twice
C.Threetimes
D.Fourtimes75.Whichwillprobablybethemostsuitabletitle?A.RecentsolarflaremaydisruptyourGPSB.2013,thesolarcycleapproachesmaximumC.CornellUniversity’sresearchonthesolarflareD.NeverrelyonyourGPSfordirectionsanylonger参考答案:DBCA19.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Whichisthebestcollegeoruniversityinthecountry?Thatalldependsonwhoyouask.Thereareseveralwell-respectedcollegerankingexpertsoutthere,buttheirnumberonepicksvarywildly,fromWestPointtoHarvardUniversity.Ifanyoneisusingtherankingsastheonlywaytodecide,thatiswrongfortherankings.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtouseeachofthemwellwhenconsideringcollegechoices.Themethodsvarywildly.U.S.News&WorldReportrankscollegesnationallyandbyregionandtype,solargenationaluniversities,likeHarvardandPrinceton,don’tappearonthesamelistsassmallerliberalartscolleges.Thecollegesthemselvesprovideinformationincludingreputationsurveys,admissionsdata,SATandACTscores,acceptancerates,facultysalaries,financialresources,classsize,andstudent-facultyratios.Failuretofilloutasurveycompletely(orhavingthesurveycompletedbydifferentpeoplefromyeartoyear)canresultinachangeinrank.Rankingsaregenerallystableovertime.Forbes,whichstartedrankingcollegesin2008,doesnotdivideschoolsbysizeorregion.Instead,650schoolsarerankedforForbesbasedonstudentevaluationsonRateMyP,thenumberofgraduateslistedinWho’sWhoinAmerica,salaryinformationforgraduatedfromPayscale.com,averagestudentloandebtanddefaultrates,andfour-yeargraduationrates,amongotherthings.ThePrincetonReviewoffersup62differentTop20listsinsteadofrankingschoolsinorderfrombesttoworst.Thedatacomesfromsurveying122,000studentsat376colleges,ThePrincetonReviewsaidinastatement,andtheirlistsofferrankingsoneverythingfromclasssize,politicalactivitytosociallife.Knowwhatyouwantinacollege.Beforeputtingmuchweightintoaschool’srank,it’simportantforstudentstodecidewhatthey’rereallylookingforinacollege—andtheyshouldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostarttheirsearch.Theyhavetodothehardhomeworkofunderstandingthecost,location,activities…listeningtopeople’sadviceaboutwherestudentsfromthathighschoolhavegotteninto.Considertheclassesanddegreesofferedbyeachcollege—dotheyfityourinterests?Whatisthecampuslike—doyouwantacitysettingoraclassic,tree-linedcourtyard?Ifyoucan,visitseveralschoolsandtalktostudents—whatteachingstyledotheinstructorshave,howaretheclassroomssetup?And,lastbutnotleast,takealookattuition,room,board,andfees,aswellastypicalfinancialaidpackages—whichschoolsareaffordableforyourfamily?Topuniversitiesina
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