浙江省宁波市余姚第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市余姚第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly_____it.A.remember

B.realize

C.ignore

D.recognize参考答案：D2.What______funitistohaveagoodchancetogetsocloseto_______nature!

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：C3.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it参考答案：B4.____ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.A.With

B.Or

C.Upon

D.Until参考答案：C5.OnSept.29,2008，ShenZhouVIIreturnedto_______earthfrom_______spacesuccessfully.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：A6.________gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Soasto

B．InordertoC．Sothat

D．Inorderthat参考答案：B[空格后面是动词原形get，所以排除C、D两项，因为C、D两项后跟从句；A项不能位于句首，故排除。]7.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B8.Itissaidthecouplefellinlove_____theymet.A.thefirsttime

B.thefirsttimewhenC.forthefirsttimethat

D.whenthat参考答案：A9.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefollowingsentencemean?“Areyouserious?Don’tpullmyleg.”A.jokewithme

B.behappywithme

C.beangrywithme

D.beafraidofme参考答案：A11.Leadersofthetwocountrieshavehad________contactsandcontinuouslypromotedtheirpoliticalmutualtrust.A.frequent B.secure C.specific D.social参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的；B.secure安全的；C.specific特定的，明确的；D.social社交的。句意：两国领导人交往频繁，政治互信不断增强。结合句意可知答案为A。12.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan_______himinthegame?A.replace

B.taketheplace

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A略13.There_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.shan’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B14.—Youarelateagain,Tom?

—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby参考答案：A略15.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since参考答案：C略16.Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuch_____ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,or___36___andlossofyourlifemayliein___37___youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost___38___toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways___39___myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted___40___tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone___41___.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyoua(n)___42___first.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe___43___.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)___44___phenomenon(现象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir___45___withthemosteye-catchingcolor1,andthenplaceditontheseat.___46___,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname___47___.”“Icouldn’t___48___whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who___49___chances.Whenyouransweristohis___50___orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore___51___.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto___52___inthefirstclasscompany___53___theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou___54___.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto___55___others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”36.A.win

B.beat

C.gain

D.defeat37.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.whether38.A.proud

B.ready

C.excited

D.afraid39.A.raised

B.shook

C.lowered

D.nodded40.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone41.A.replied

B.agreed

C.reported

D.admitted42.A.idea

B.fact

C.truth

D.story43.A.company

B.hospital

C.university

D.business44.A.tense

B.interesting

C.attractive

D.dull45.A.addresses

B.numbers

C.names

D.cards46.A.Besides

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Thus47.A.directly

B.loudly

C.firstly

D.rapidly48.A.makefor

B.makeup

C.makeout

D.makesense49.A.present

B.mean

C.multiply

D.add50.A.disappointment

B.amusement

C.satisfaction

D.astonishment51.A.chances

B.questions

C.responses

D.jobs52.A.approve

B.employ

C.manage

D.work53.A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.asidefrom

D.asto54.A.themselves

B.himself

C.yourself

D.itself55.A.pay

B.draw

C.focus

D.fix参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.B作者通过美国学生听讲座写自己名字的故事告诉我们要积极展现自己，吸引别人的注意力为自己赢得机会。36.C考查动词。A.win赢；B.beat打败；C.gain获得；D.defeat战胜。根据successandfailure可知此处和loss反义，指得和失，故选C.37.D考查连词。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.that那；D.whether是否。此处表示你是否敢于展示自己，whether…ornot“是…还是…”，是固定搭配。故选D.38.D考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.ready准备好的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知作者课上害怕回答问题，故选D.39.C考查动词。A.raised提高；B.shook摇动；C.lowered低下；D.nodded点头。根据forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知老师提问时总是低下头，怕老师看见。故选C.40.B考查代词。A.anyone任何人；B.someone有人；C.everyone每个人；D.noone没有人。此处指演讲者总是希望有人和他交流互动，表示有人，故选B.41.A考查动词。A.replied回答；B.agreed同意；C.reported报道；D.admitted承认。与句中heasked呼应可知是没有人回答他的问题，故选A.42.D考查名词。A.idea主意；B.fact事实；C.truth真理；D.story故事。此处指演讲者先给我们讲一个故事，下文是故事内容，故选D.43.C考查名词。A.company公司；B.hospital医院；C.university大学；D.business商业。根据IcametotheUnitedStatestostudy和Thestudentsaroundme可知作者是来美国上大学，大学里有许多讲座。故选C.44.B考查形容词。A.tense紧张的；B.interesting有趣的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.dull迟钝的。根据下文Icouldn’t___13___whytheydidthat可知作者对这种现象不解，感到有趣。故选B.45.C考查名词。A.addresses地址；B.numbers数字；C.names名字；D.cards卡片。根据hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname可知学生们在纸板上写上名字方便提问，故选C.46.D考查副词。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Thus因此。学生们在纸板上写上自己的名字，然后放在座位上。因此演讲者就能直接提问。前后是因果关系，故选D.47.A考查副词。A.directly直接地；B.loudly大声的；C.firstly首先；D.rapidly迅速地。因为纸板上写了名字，所以演讲者就能直接叫名字。修饰call表示直接地，故选A.48.C考查动词短语。A.makefor有助于；B.makeup组成；C.makeout理解；D.makesense有意义。此处指我不理解他们为什么这样做，故选C.49.B考查动词。A.present提出，呈现；B.mean意味着；C.multiply使增加；D.add增加。此处指这些演讲者都是一流的人，这就意味着机会。指和他们互动就意味着机会，故选B.50.C考查名词。A.disappointment失望；B.amusement娱乐；C.satisfaction满足，满意；D.astonishment惊讶。当你的回答令他们满意或吃惊时，很可能他会给你更多的机会。根据句意选C.51.A考查名词。A.chances机会；B.questions问题；C.responses回应；D.jobs工作。与上文who___14___chances.呼应，指给更多的机会，故选A.52.D考查动词。A.approve批准；B.employ雇用；C.manage管理；D.work工作。我真的看到一些学生去一流的公司去工作。指他们抓住了机会，故选D.53.B考查固定短语。A.inspiteof尽管；B.becauseof因为；C.asidefrom除……以外；D.asto至于。这些学生因为他们优秀的洞察力去了一流公司工作，故选B.54.D考查代词。A.themselves他们自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；D.itself它自己。机会本身不会发现你，指机会本身，故选D.55.B考查动词。A.pay支付；B.draw吸引；C.focus焦点；D.fix困境。你必须不断展现自己来吸引别人的注意，为自己找到机会。drawattention“吸引注意力”，故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查动词。A.win赢；B.beat打败；C.gain获得；D.defeat战胜。根据successandfailure可知此处和loss反义，指得和失，故选C.小题3考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.ready准备好的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知作者课上害怕回答问题，故选D.小题6考查动词。A.replied回答；B.agreed同意；C.reported报道；D.admitted承认。与句中heasked呼应可知是没有人回答他的问题，故选A.小题8考查名词。A.company公司；B.hospital医院；C.university大学；D.business商业。根据IcametotheUnitedStatestostudy和Thestudentsaroundme可知作者是来美国上大学，大学里有许多讲座。故选C.小题9考查形容词。A.tense紧张的；B.interesting有趣的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.dull迟钝的。根据下文Icouldn’t___13___whytheydidthat可知作者对这种现象不解，感到有趣。故选B.小题10考查名词。A.addresses地址；B.numbers数字；C.names名字；D.cards卡片。根据hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname可知学生们在纸板上写上名字方便提问，故选C.小题16考查名词。A.chances机会；B.questions问题；C.responses回应；D.jobs工作。与上文who___14___chances.呼应，指给更多的机会，故选A.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。小题4考查动词。A.raised提高；B.shook摇动；C.lowered低下；D.nodded点头。根据forfearthattheprofessorsawme可知老师提问时总是低下头，怕老师看见。故选C.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteasedbytheirfriends.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl’snamesforhurricanes.Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisborn,itgrowsanddevelops,thenbecomesoldanddies.Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown.Eachfollowsitsownpaththroughtheworld,andpeoplerememberitlongafteritgone.Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanes’names,andtotalkaboutthemalmostiftheywerealive.61.WhathappenstogirlsnamedHazelaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysufferfromhurricanes.B.TheWeatherBureaulookforthem.C.Othersoftenmakefunofthem.D.Theycan’tfindboyfriend.62.Theunderlinedword“resemblance”probablymeans______.A.trouble

B.difference

C.sameness

D.success63.Accordingtothepassage,whichismorereasonable?A.Somewomenfeelunhappybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames.B.AlotofwomencomplainoftheWeatherBureau.C.Manywomenwanttobeknown.D.Allthehurricanesarecausedbywomen.64.PublicopinionsmaketheWeatherBureau______.A.considerthedisagreementofsomewomenB.goonnaminghurricanesafterwomenC.namehurricanesaftermenD.lookforanewmethodtonamehurricanes65.Itisnaturaltogivehurricanenamesbecause______.A.theybecomeoldanddieB.allofthemshouldberememberedC.eachhurricanehasitsowndaytocomeD.eachhurricanehasitsowncharacter参考答案：CCABD19.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:"IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韵律).""Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I’msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou."Oneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear."IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),they’reallrubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblaming(责备)others,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupport(支持)yourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends".Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativeonesony