初高中英语衔接教材(新编)

初高中英语衔接教材初高中英语衔接教材（新编）#request:n. ;requestsbtodosth: requestthat-clause命令—；【运用】Theofficercommandthatthewounded tohospitalrightnow.A.tobesentB.shouldsendC.send D.besentThisishisonlyrequestthattheroom afterbeingused.A.becleanedB.wouldbecleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleanedVisitors nottotouchtheexhibits(展品).A.willrequest B.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequestedHecamehere .atmyrequestbymyrequestbytherequestofmeformyrequestItisrequiredthatthestudents mobilephoneintheirschool,soseldom themusingone.don’tuse;willyouseeshouldn’tbeused;willyouseeshan’tuse;youwillseenotuse;willyouseeTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISHAttheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.通向现代英语之路在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言或外语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Lookatthisexample:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes,I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能被此听懂。请看看这个例子：英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokenfirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢？实际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们现在说的英语。后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间，英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦语，后来说法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了英语词汇。所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。1620年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来到了18世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带到了澳大利亚。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.最后到19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很大的变化：先是塞缪尔？约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，后是诺亚？韦伯斯特出版了《美国英语词典》。后者使得美式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。比如，印度就有很多人说英语说得很流利，因为在1765年到1947年之间英国统治着印度。在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语言。在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，人们现在也说英语。当今，在中国学英语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言？这还有待时间去证明。难句剖析1、laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.在17世纪，英国人开始开拓征服世界其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。句中laterinthenextcentury在句中作。and连接两个。becauseofthat在句中作，意思是，后接。AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromEnglishspokentoday.起初从公元450到1150年在英格兰人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。句中两个English后都有spoken的短语做，可以转换成/引导的定语从句。bedifferentfrom意思是.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。句中because引导从句，whoruledEngland是从句修饰代词.lesslikeGerman意思是“不那么像德语了”。4、Onlytimewilltell.这只好由时间来回答。Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.译: .逗号前面的不定式短语作状语。谓语动词suggested后有两个宾语从句，分别是 和 。当suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句常用“shoulddo”形式，should常可以。KEYStothetranslationofsentencepatterns主谓结构（主语＋不及物动词）.Youshouldstudyhard..Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening..Thatmorningwetalkedagreatdeal..Themeetingwilllasttwohours..Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears主谓宾结构（主语+及物动词+宾语）wrotealetterlastnight.wanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon..Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes..Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully..Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋表语）1.Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.nwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong..Children,keepquietplease..Theleaveshaveturnedyellow..Thereportsoundsinteresting.双宾语结构（主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster.RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat.ShallIcallyouataxi?复合宾语结构（主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语）.WecallherAlice..Allofusconsideredhimhonest..Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful..EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud..Wewon'tlethergooutatnight.Therebe句型.Thereisn’tgoingtobeameetingtonight..Therewasonlyawellinthevillage..Thereis(are)ateacherofmusicandateacherofartintheschool.Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneiontheoffice..Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.KEYStothetranslationstop/prevent/keep,goingonNomatterwhether it's;toget tomustbedone,stop theearthcomebackto,soonerorlater.teamwork,moreand moreconfidentCouldyoucometomyplace/housethisFridayevening?I'llbefreeeleven.Whatdayistomorrow?TomorrowisWednesday.Iamplanningongoingtoseemyaunttomorrow.Whynot,fitforteachingnothingbutveryimportanttosleepforhadstillbeenDogsareusuallyregardedasguidesinmanybymanycountries.IwouldliketolistentomusicratherthanwatchTV.Readingaloudisagoodwaytopracticepronounciation.nottospendtoomuchtimeisworthreadingagain/oncemore.howfaritisfromMarsto/howfarMarsisawayfrombedonebyrobotsinthefuture/infutureoldenoughtodealwithSheisgoodatcookingWewillnevergiveuphopeYeaterday'spartywasabigsuccess.strange,tokeepwasfoundedonhasbeenawayfrom,forisfullof/isfilledwithhowtoreadastrangeword,lookitupindictionaryYoushouldfindyourownwaytodevelopTenyearsisquitealongtimeThankstoyourhelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.iscoveredwithhidefromWhomight/may/couldbelongtohadtakenmadesuchnumberhasincreasedtoAsastudentweshouldputtimetogooduse/AsastudentweshouldmakeagooduseoftimeDon'tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday./Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Tomcan'tgototheparty.Hehastoprepareforachemistrytest.16-year-old,gaveup,studyhavebeenhereforspeaknotonly,butalsohavewonfirstprize,in,surfingcompetition.toliveinthesouth,especiallyinNomatterwhat,islike,playingspeakhighlyofhim,willbeproudhavefriendsalloverwilltakeexerci