定语从句强化训练

定语从句AttributiveClause概述I定义：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，它的作用相当与一个形容词 ，因此也叫形容词性从句.II五要素：1主句2从句3先行词:被修饰的名词词组或代词 4关系代/副词:连接主从句5先行词在从句中充当的成分Forexample: Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutclonetechnology.川定语从句的关系代/副词关系代词：thatwhowhomwhichwhoseas关系副词：wherewhenwhy注意：what、how不用来引导定语从句。IV解题思路a关系代词1先行词是人，先行词在从句中做主语，关系代词用who/thatTheboywhowonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.2先行词是人，先行词在从句中做宾语，关系代词用whom/who/thatThegirlwhomIlookafterisverybright.3先行词是物，先行词在从句中做主语，关系代词用which/thatDoyouthinkmoststudentspreferteststhathaveeasyquestions?4先行词是物，先行词在从句中做宾语，关系代词用which/thatIlikethemusic Icandanceto. A.that B.whose C.when D.whichIlikethemusicto Icandance. A.that B.whose C.when D.which5先行词是人/物洗行词在从句中做主/宾语，关系代词用thatthat=who/whom/which6先行词是人/物,先行词在从句中做某一成分的定语 ，关系代词用whose(1).Doyouknowtheman?(2).Theman?swatchismissing.Doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing?可以同ofwhich互换whose whose+n.=then.+ofwhich注意：人用whom(1).Pleasepassmethebook.(2).Thebook?scoverisgreen.PleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreenPleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisgreen.关系副词7先行词是时间，先行词在从句中做时间状语，关系副词用whenIwillrememberthetimewhenwestudiedabroad.8先行词是地点，先行词在从句中做地点状语，关系副词用where8先行词是地点，先行词在从句中做地点状语，关系副词用whereTheplaygroundwhereweusedtoplaybasketballdoesn?texist.9先行词是原因，先行词在从句中做原因状语IhavetoldyouthereasonwhyIbeathim.AS的用法：as/which1.引导非限制性定语从句。3.as引导的从句可前可后；V解题思路b1从句缺主语，填3从句缺表语，填5从句缺状语，填，关系副词用whyThereason——isthat——2.搭配：which只能在后。 As…,句子。根据从句所缺的成分填关系代副词whothatwhich 2从句缺宾语，填that 4从句缺定语，填so/such/thesame---as---句子，as/which (…whomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy6关系词代替一个句子，填 aswhich热身练习1 初中版：用关系代副词填空1Thebook__Iboughtyesterdayisaboutscienee.Idon?tliketheman__istalkingtoLucy.Thegirl__IhelplikesEnglish.Lucycamelate, makesmeangryThebook coverisbrokenseemslikeabox.Iwanttomarrythegirl__fatherispresident.Iwon?tforgetthedays__wespenttogether.Iwon?tforgetthedays__weworkedtogetherThepark weoftenwalkliesintheeast.Thepark weoftenvisitliesintheeast.Thereason Icamelateisveryclear.Thereason Iexplainedisveryclear.定语从句涉及的三个问题I定语从句与同位语从句的区别 II介词+which=where/when/whyIII只能用that作引导词注意在以下8种情况下，只用that不用which/who先行词是all,any,everything,anything,nothing,something,much,little,few,none,theone时Thereismuchthatshouldbeused.先行词被all,any,no,only,little,much,very,every,some,few,none 等修饰时Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时 ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.先行词前有序数词或thelast修饰时,.TheGreatWallisthelastplacethatMr.SmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.当先行词既有人又有物的词时 Wetalkedofthethingsandpersonsthatweremembered.当先行词在定语从句中做表语时，无论先行词是人还是物ChinaisnoIongerthecountrythatshewas.主句以therebe开头时ThereislittlethatIcandotomakeupforthelosttime.主句是用which,who引导的特殊疑问句，同时 which,who在主句中做主语Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookthere?Whichisthemagazinethatyouborrowedfromthereadingroom?同步练习He_playswithfiregetsburst.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseIdidn?tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything wastrue.A.theysaidB.whattheysaidC.whosetheysaidD.whichtheysaidSheheardaterriblenoise, broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatHaveyoufoundthewoman pursewaslost?A.herB.ofwhichC.thatD.whoseMr.Smithisoneofthoseforeignerswho inChina.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_inChina.A.workB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hadworkingWhenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople hehadvisited.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.thatHisparentswouldn?tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose定语从句（二）能识别介词+关系词的定语从句。突破疑难问题。Step1Reviewwhatthestudentshavelearnedinthepreviousunit—relativepronouns—withablank-fillingexercise.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.Thisisthestory wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.Thebook Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Helikesthebirthdaygifts hisfriendsgavehim.Thegirl youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.Idon?tknowthenameoftheteacher ImetinthecomputerroomStep2Continuetoreviewwhatwastaughtinthepreviousunitwithanotherfiveblank-fillings.Isthistheplay youweretalkingaboutjustnow?Danielistheperson Iwanttomakefriendswith.Artisthesubject IknowlittleaboutTheMathteacheristheperson IgotanAplusfrom.Thetopic EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Step3Jointhesentenceswithrelativeclauses—anotherexerciseservesasrevisionofwhathasbeentaughtaswellaspresentationofwhatwillbetaught.1） Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.==>Wethoughtyouwereaperson wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.==>Wethoughtyouwereaperson wecouldexpectgooddecisions.2） Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.==>Themoney youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.==>Themoney youweretobuydogfoodisgone.preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom（指人）Step4Consolidatingexercises:Reviewwhathasbeendoneinstep2,andaskthestudentstorewritethesentencesaccordingtothenewly-learnedrules.Howtochoosetherightprepositions1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定Doyoulikethebook shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook shepaid$10?Doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot?Doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks?ExerciseDoyouknowthegirl ourheadteacheristalking?can?tfindmydictionary Ipaidover$100.Thisisthegoodcar Ispentallmymoney.Theteacher youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.2） 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定1」，11neverforgetthedayonwhichhemadethespeechThisistheknife Iusuallycutmypencil.Isthisthehouse yourfatherwasborn?ThehouseIgrewup hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西,26）initB.inC.inthatD.inwhichThehouse Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding3） 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air, whichmancan?tlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday1） TheGermanboss theactressworksisakindperson.2） Thehost theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3） Thepenfriend thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.C下面两句中的介词能提前吗 ？Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前常见的这类动词短语有 ：lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor（照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI?mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.D常见结构拓展名词+介词+关系代词1） Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher isafamousdoctor.2） RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）， wasveryreasonable（合理的）A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose数词+介词+关系代词（含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）1） Wehavethreeforeignteachers, arefromCanada.（其中的两个）2） Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80% aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）1） Theoldwomanhastwosons, areteachers.（两个都是）2） Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse, wantedtobuyit.A.bothofthemB.neitherofwhom C.bothofthem D.allofwhom形容词最高级+介词+关系代词1）Chinahasthousandsofislands, isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）

1)Therearetwobuildings, standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich介词+关系代词+名词1)Hespentfouryearsincollege, hestudiedmedicine.(在那段时间内)2)Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m., timemanypeoplehavegonehome.D.bywhichD.bywhichA.whoseB.thatE.Fillintheblankswithonwhich+whic“h/pwrheopm”1)Areyouinterestedinanysongs you?velistened.2)Tomorrowisaparticularday hisdaughterwillgetmarried.Thisistheknife Iusuallycutbread.Wecan?tlivewithoutthesun wegetheatandlight.Thesubject Ericisinterestedisphysics.Doyouknowthegirl ourheadteacherisshakinghands?Ican?tfindmydictionary Ipaidover$100.Thisisthegoodcar Ispentallmymoney.Sheistheteacher allhisstudentsshowrespect.Theteacher youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.Step5介词短语+关系代词你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵大树。Doyouseetheredhouse?Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.==>Doyouseetheredhouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtree？你有没有参观过那座大厦？在大厦顶上你可以俯瞰整座城市。Haveyouevervisitedthetallbuilding?Youcanhaveagoodviewoverthewholecityonthetopofthebuilding.==>Haveyouevervisitedthetallbuildingonthetopofwhichyoucanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity?Step6介词短语+关系代词。你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。Doyouseethehouse?Itsroofisred.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred?Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred?Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred?我没有参加那次会议，当时我没有认识到那个会议的重要性。Ididn?tattendthemeeting.Ididn?trealizeitsimportanceatthattime.Ididn?tattendthemeetingwhoseimportanceIdidn?trealizeatthattime.Ididn?tattendthemeetingtheimportanceofwhichIdidn?trealizeatthattime.Step7way充当先行词你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢那种方式。Youtreatyourfatherintheway.Idon?tlikethatway.Idon?tlikethewayinwhichyoutreatyourfather.Idon?tliketheway(that)youtreatyourfather.Step8Multiple-choicesManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2005广东）A.inwhich B.bywhichC.which D.thatIhavemanyfriends, somearebusinessmen.（2005全国）A.ofthem B.fromwhich C.whoof D.ofwhomWesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous, wegavesomebellsandglasses.（06湖南）A.towhich B.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhichIwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst Ireallyenjoyed.（2006浙江）A.ofthat B.ofwhichC.that D.whichLastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse, wantedtobuyit.（2007安徽）A.noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomWeshouldn?tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof arehealthy.（2007北京）A.that B.whichC.what D.whomBynineo?clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma, appearedrarerainbowsoon.（2008福建）A.ofwhich B.onwhichC.fromwhich D.abovewhichThemanpulledoutagoldwatch, weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（2008陕西）A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhich定语从句（三）理解引导词whenwherewhySteplReviewwhatthestudentshavelearnedinthepreviousclassDoyouremembertheday weleftyouincharge?Ioftenthinkofthemoment IsawtheUFO.Irememberthetime Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Itrainedthewholeday hetraveledwithhisfamily.Thepolicesearchedthehouse thethiefhadstayed.Mikewantstoworkinacountry therearealotofrainforests.Thisisnotafamily badbehaviorgoesunpunished.Thestudyistheplace Ioftenhavetalkswithmyfather.Iwon?tlistentothereason youdidn?tdoyourhomework.Thisisthereason myparentsgothomeearlier.Step2Reviewthefirstfoursentencesoftheassignments,using “when”toreplace“prep+whichDoyourememberthedayonwhichweleftyouincharge?（when）IoftenthinkofthemomentatwhichIsawtheUFO.（when）IrememberthetimeatwhichEricwonthatspeechcompetition.（when）Itrainedthewholedayonwhichhetraveledwithhisfamily.（when）Step3Reviewthenextfoursentencesoftheassignments,using “where”toreplace“prep+which5.TheScieneeMuseum, wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon?s5.TheScieneeMuseum, wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon?sThepolicesearchedthehouseinwhichthethiefhadstayed.（where）Mikewantstoworkinacountryinwhichtherearealotofrainforests.（where）Thisisnotafamilyinwhichbadbehaviorgoesunpunished.（where）ThestudyistheplaceinwhichIoftenhavetalkswithmyfather.（where）注意：where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case（情况）,point（地步）situation（情形）,position（位置）,stage（阶段）…WhataresomesituationswherebodyIanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？ Where在这里意为inthesituationStep4Reviewthelasttwosentencesoftheassignments,using “why”toreplace“prep+whichwon?tlistentothereasonforwhichyoudidn?tdoyourhomework.（why）Thisisthereasonforwhichmyparentsgothomeearlier.（why）Step5“when”or “wach”？stillrememberthedays westayedtogetherinBeijing.Istillrememberthedays wespenttogetherinBeijing.Istillrememberthedays weenjoyedourselvesinBeijing.Istillrememberthedays weenjoyedinBeijing.“where”or“which”？ThatbluehouseistheplaceThatbluehouseistheplaceThatbluehouseistheplaceThatbluehouseistheplaceThatbluehouseistheplaceThatbluehouseistheplace“why”or“which”？Doyouknowthereason Ilivedyesterday. Ivisitedyesterday. Ipaidavisityesterday. Ipaidavisittoyesterday.hetoldmethenewslastweek?Doyouknowthereason hetoldmelastweek?Doyouknowthereason hewaslatethismorning?）Doyouknowthereason hewaslateforthismorning?注意：要分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分， 作主语，宾语，表语用关系代词which\that,作状语用关系副词whenwherewhy.Step6ExerciseAMultiplechoiceIfashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2005上海）A.that B.which C.when D.whereSomepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter, theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（2007全国）A.thenB.thereC.whileD.whereA.thenB.thereC.whileD.whereThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing.（2007天津）A.when B.whoseC.which D.whereTheywillflytoWashington, theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.（2008重庆）A.where B.thereC.which D.when

C.thatD.wheretouristattractions.(2008江苏)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereAnyway,thatevening, I?lltellyoumoreaboutlater,I