阅读理解之记叙文-备战2021年中考英语一遍过 （解析版）

考点28阅读理解之记叙文

一、材料特点

人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

i.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点

是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、

时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后

果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

二、解题技巧

1.阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通

过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2.阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设

身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃

而解。

菖及跟踪训练

A

choir

JOININGACHOIR

I'vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn'talwayslovedme.I

wouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpecting

myvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone（音调）inreturn.

Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwhenever

possible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonswere

small,theywouldmakeagreatplay（handsovertheirears,shouting

'No,Mum,stop!'）ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.

NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmy

firstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceas

somethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony（和谐）withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwas

likefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyes—singingmadethemfeel

happy,too.

Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy,itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagical

aboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious（神秘

的）,almostspiritual.

Andthere'stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtaking

oursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.

Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand,ifIcan,singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundred

people,andknowthatsome,ifnotalLofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.

24.Whatdidthewriter'ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?

A.Terrible.B.Comfortable.C.Fantastic.D.Boring.

25.Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?

A.Aweekago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Twentyyearsago.

26.Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?

A.Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.

B.Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.

C.Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.

D.Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B

【解析】文章讲述了作者喜欢唱歌，但是唱的不好，后来她加入合唱团的故事。

【24题详解】

根据whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay（handsovertheirears,

shouting'No,Mum,stop!’）儿子用手捂住耳朵让她停止唱歌，可知儿子认为她唱的很糟糕；故选A

[25题详解】

根据whenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,15年前成了第一,个合唱团的成员，可知

选C

【26题详解】

根据Andthere'stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesand

takingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.合唱团给好的事业筹钱，给被人忘记，

伤心的人带去歌声，可知她们通过唱歌帮助别人得到了意料之外的友谊；故选B

B

Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylong-timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringatanursing

homealldayevenSaturday.Mydutywastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom117to

makesurethepatientwasallright.Ifoundaboyofeightsittinginbisbedwatchingamovie.Iwasshockedtoseea

childinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.Hewassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolookcloselyto

findhim.Igrabbedhismedicalchartandfoundout:hehadaterminal（绝症的）illness.

Westartedtotalk,andIfoundoutthathisfamilyrarelyvisited,andallhedideverydaywaswatchingTVIwanted

tocryforhim,andformylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestill

managedtostayhappy.

Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaidthattoomanypeopleweredeadevenbeforetheydied.Theywalkedaround

feelingthatGodhadcursed（诅咒）themandtheyhadnothingtolivefbr.Theboysaidthathewouldnotbelikethat.

Hewoke*everymorningthankfultoseeanothersunrise.Hekepthiswindowopensothathecouldsmelltheflowers

andfeeltheheatofthesun

Healsosaidthathehadhope."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataroundhere."Hesaid,"Lifeisfullofhope

andweneedtolivelifebeforeitisgone,"Idon*tknowwhathappenedtohim.Iguesshepassedaway,buthislesson

liveson.Inowwakeupandliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonwe

learnedfromit.

26.Thenursinghomeinthepassageismainlyfor

A.theelderlyB.thehomelessC.thedisabledD.theabandoned（披遗弃）

27.Theboystayedhappymainlydueto

A.wonderfulTVprograms.B.hispositiveattitude

C.goodmedicalconditionD.others1encouragement

28.Thewritertookpartinthevolunteeringjobinorderto

A.findoutthesecretB.searchforhelp

C.enrichexperiencesD.getoutofsadness

29.Theunderlinedword,"rarely",canbereplacedby

A.oftenB.sometimesC.seldomD.always

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlessoninHopeB.ThelifeofaSickBoy

C.AVolunteerJobD.Themeaningoflife

【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A

【解析】本文是一篇故事类短文，通过讲述作者自己的一段经历来告诉人们快乐的秘密就是要去帮助别人,

好好生活。作者在朋友去世后，心情悲痛，于是去养老院做义工。在那期间他遇到r一个身患重病的小男

孩，是这个小男孩的快乐和感恩让作者学会了如何去对待生活。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Iwasshockedtoseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomeforthe

old."可知这家疗养院是为老人开办的，答案选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文内容可知这个男孩对生活充满了希望，而且充满了感恩之心，小男孩之所以能够保

持开心是因为与其他病人不同，他每天总是感恩地活着，且始终怀抱希望。由此可推知小男孩的心态非常

积极，因此B项正确；A项，“精彩的电视节目”，文中虽有提及小男孩每天只看电视，但是却并没有说

明“精彩的”电视节目是小男孩保持开心的原因，A项错误；C项，“良好的医疗条件”，文中未提及，C

项错误；D项，“他人的鼓励”，文中未提及，D项错误。故正确答案为B。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文开头的句子"Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylongtimefriendhaddied.ThenIstarted

asix-weekvolunteeringatanursinghomealldayeverySaturday."可知，作者在朋友去世后来到疗养院做义工

是为了走出悲痛，选D项。

【29题详解】

词意猜测题。A.often经常；B.sometimes有时；C.seldom极少；D.always总是。根据上文中的句子“Iwas

shockedtoseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold."以及下文中的句子”andallhedid

everydaywaswatchingTV.Iwantedtocryforhim."可知,这个小男孩几乎每天都是独自一人，很少有家人

来看望他，故答案为C。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章最后一句"Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonswelearnfromit.”以及倒数

第三段最后一句€lHealsosaidthathehadhope."可知,本文的核心在于"我”从小男孩那儿学到的“关于希

望的一课”。故本文的最佳标题应该是《关于希望的一课》。故正确答案为A.

c

Ifoundthelastoutdoortableatmyfavoritecafe.ReadingasIatemybreakfastslowly,Iwasenjoyingthefeeling

ofthecoolwindandthewarmsunwhenatablenexttomeopenedup.Awoman,whohadbeenstandingnearby,

clearlywaitingforaseat,steppedtowardsthetable.Butfromtheotherdirection,straightfromtheparkinglot,came

amanwhogottothetablefirst.

Thewoman,withasmileonherface,explainedthatshe*dbeenkeepinghereyeonthattableforseveralminutes

andhadbeenonherwayover.Theman,alsosmilingbutuncompromising,toldhershewasoutofluck.

Shestoodofftheside,clearlydisappointed,andgreetedherfriendwiththedisappointingnews.Isatatmytable,

takinginthescene,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadanopportunitytobekind.

Istoodupandaskedhertocometomytable.Quietly,ItoldherIhadseenwhathadhappened,andIwashappy

togivehermytable.Iwasonlygoingtobethereafewmoreminutesanyway,soIwashappyforherandherfriendto

havetheseat.

“Butwherewillyousit?"sheasked.Iwasalmostdoneeating,Isaid,andIwouldfindaseatatthecounter（柜

台）inside.Shethankedmeandbeamedwithdelightassheinvitedherfriendtositdown.

ThinkingaboutitasIfinishedup,Irealizedthatwhetherornotthewomanhadacceptabledemandforthetable

wasunimportant.Thefeelingofthesituation——thelookofhurtonherface——hadstruckme,andIhadtheabilitytodo

somethingaboutit.

Ijusthopethatwoman'smorningatthecafewasgreat.Iknowminewas.

36.Wheneatingatthecafe,thewriter.

A.sawhisfriendB.relaxedhimselfC.wasinahurryD.wasintrouble

37.Fromtheunderlinedworduncompromising,weknowtheman.

A.thoughthewaslucky

B.washappytogetthetable

C.wouldn'tgivethetabletothewoman

D.didn'twaitforthetableforalongtime

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beamed"inParagraph5mean?

A.Smiledhappily.B.Remainedsad.C.Feltsorry.D.Talkedloudly.

39.Inthepassage,howdidthewoman'sfeelingschange?

A.Happy------angry------disappointed------sad

B.Disappointed------angry-----happy一sad

C.Disappointed------sad------surprised------happy

D.Happy------disappointed------surprised------excited

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Donottaketheseatfromothers.B.Orderaseatbeforeyougotoacafe.

C.Bekindandfriendlyindailylife.D.Donotdrinkacoffeeatthecrowdedcafe.

【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C

【解析】

文章作者通过讲述自己在咖啡店把座位让给了一位女士和她的朋友们，这位女士很快乐，作者也很快乐的

经历，说明了在日常生活中，我们要宽容和友好。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifoundthelastoutdoortableatmyfavoritecafe...whenatablenexttomeopenedup.”

可知，作者一边慢慢地吃早餐，一边享受凉爽的风和暖阳，由此推断出作者在咖啡店里吃东西，感觉非常

悠闲，故选B。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。“uncompromising”意为“毫不妥协”，所以可以推断男士不会把桌子给女上，故选C。

【38题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段"Istoodupandaskedhertocometomytable...andIwashappytogivehermytable...so

Iwashappyforherandherfriendtohavetheseat.”可知,作者把自己的座位让给了女士和她的朋友们,所以

她一定是一边感谢我，一边面露高兴地微笑，所以“beamed”意为“高兴地微笑”，故选A。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中“Thewoman,withasmileonherface,explainedthatshe'dbeenkeepinghereyeonthat

tablefbrseveralminutes...M，“Shestoodofftheside,clearlydisappointed,“'Butwherewillyousit?'she

asked.”以及“Shethankedmeandbeamedwithdelightassheinvitedherfriendtositdown.”可知，女士的感情

变化过程为：高兴一失望一惊讶一兴奋，故选D。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后•段“Ijusthopethatwoman'smomingatthecafewasgreat.Iknowminewas.”可知，

作者想要告诉我们在日常生活中，要宽容和友好，故选C。

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyonthemorningofthebigday,butthegroundwasstillwhitewithsnowanditwas

verycold.

OutsidethegateofWonka'schocolatefactory,alargenumberofpeoplewatchedthefiveluckyticketholders

goingin.Itwasbeforeteno'clock.Thepeoplewerepushingandshouting,andthepolicemenweretryingtheirbestto

holdthembackfromthegate.

Rightbesidethegatestoodthefivefamouschildren,withthegrow-upswhocamewiththem.Thebony

GrandpaJoecouldbeseenstandingquietlyamongthem,andbesidehimwaslittleCharlieBucket.

Allthechildren,exceptCharlie,hadboththeirmothersandfatherswiththem.Itwasagoodthingthattheyhad,

ifnot,thewholepartymighthavelostcontrol.Theycouldn'twaittogoinbuttheirparentshadtostopthemfrom

climbingoverthegate.t4Bepatient!^^criedthefathers.4tIfsnottimeyet!”

Behindhim,CharlieBucketcouldheartheshoutsofthepeopleastheypushedandfbughttoseethefamous

children."WhichoneisCharlieBucket?""CharlieBucket?Hemustbethatlittlekidwholookslikeaskeleton（#

架）standingbesidetheoldman.Look!Justthere!,5Charlie,standingclosetothespeaker,gaveGrandpaJoe'shanda

squeeze（捏）andtheoldmanlookeddownatCharlieandsmiled.

Somewhereinthedistance,achurchclockbeganstrikingten.Veryslowly,thegateofthefactorybegantoopen.

34.Thestoryhappenedin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

35.Thewholepartymighthavelostcontrolifthefivechildrendidn'thavetheirfamilywiththembecause.

A.thefivechildrenwantedtoclimboverthegateofthefactory

B.thepeoplepushedandfbughttolookatthefamouschildren

C.thefathersweretootiredtoholdthechildren'shands

D.thegreatgateofthefactorywasalreadyopen

36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.allthechildrenhadboththeirfathersandmotherswiththem

B.CharlieBucketwasoneofthefiveluckychildren

C.thegateofthefactoryopenedbeforeteno'clockinthemorning

D.GrandpaJoewastallandbonywhileCharliewasshortandfat

37.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthefivechildrenwere.

A.proudandexcitedB.shyandexcitedC.proudandtiredD.shyandnervous

【答案】34.D35.A36.B37.A

【解析】

本文主要介绍了一个寒冬的早晨，人们在巧克力工厂的门口聚集着，详细介绍了当时的情景。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“…butthegroundwasstillwhitewithsnowanditwasverycold.”可知地面上有白

雪，天很冷，由此可知故事发生在冬天。故选D。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Itwasagoodthingthattheyhad,ifnot,thewholepartymighthavelostcontrol.They

couldn'twaittogoinbuttheirparentshadtostopthemfromclimbingoverthegate.”可知如果五个孩子的家人没

有阻止他们的话，他们会迫不及待地爬上工厂的大门。故选A。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“Behindhim,CharlieBucketcouldheartheshoutsofthepeopleastheypushedand

foughttoseethefamouschildren.'WhichoneisCharlieBucket?‘''可知人们想要看到这五.个著名的孩子，而有

人在其中问“哪一个是CharlieBucket”，由此可推出CharlieBucket是五个幸运的孩子之一。故选B。

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“OutsidethegateofWonka'schocolatefactory,alargenumberofpeoplewatchedthe

fiveluckyticketholdersgoingin.“讲很多人来看这五个幸运的孩子们往工厂里进，结合第四段中“They

couldn'twaittogoin”讲孩子们迫不及待想要进去，可推出这五个孩子是自豪和兴奋的。故选A。

E

Lotsoftimes,Papwouldlockmeinthewoodenhouseandgoaway.Papwasprettycarefulnottoleaveaknife

oranythinginthecabinwhilehewasgone.ButIfinallygotsomething-asaw,andstartedsawinghardtohelp

myselfout.AssoonasIheardPapcomingupfromtown,Ihidthesawandwaited.Hecameinangrily,"Getouttothe

boatandgetwhatIbroughtfromtown.'*

Itwasgoodtobeoutsideagain,evenifitwasforjustafewminutes.IfIwantedto,Icouldtakeoffrunningright

now.Fdjustrunaway,butthat*swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?',

Atdinnertime,Paprddranktoomuchandfellasleeponthefloor.Ithoughtabouttakingthekeyfromhispocket

quietly,buthewashavingarestlesssleep.Iwaitedforhimtosettledown,butthenIgottootiredandfellasleep.

ItwasaftersunupwhenPapwokeme."Getoutthereandcatchussomefish,"heordered.Iheadedoutandsaw

somethingelsefloatingtowardmeintheriver.Itwasacanoe（独木舟）.Ijumpedinandswamovertoit.Itwasempty

inside,thenIhadagoodidea.Ipulledthatcanoeupandhiditbehindsomebushes.WhenIhadmychance,I'dgo

downtheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.

Papgotangrywhenhesawmeback,wetallover.SoIgotlockedinsidethecabinagain.OncePapsetofffor

town,Ihadmychance.

WhenIwasreadytorunoffthroughtheholeIcutwiththesaw,IrealizedPapwouldknowI'drunaway.SoI

smashedthedoorwithanax.ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthe

cabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.

38.Accordingtothestory,Papis.

A.rudeandimpatientB.carelessandselfish

C.seriousandhardworkingD.lazyandforgetful

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A."I"wasquitegoodathuntingwildpigs.

B."I"plannedtoescapewiththehelpofthecanoe.

C.Papleftnothingsharpinthecabintoprotect"me".

D.Papaskedume"towaitforhimtowakeupafterdinner.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restless"mean?

A.打鼾的.B.辗转反侧的.C.香甜的.D.平躺的.

41.ItissuggestedinParagraph6that"I"didallthesethingsbecause.

A."I"wasverynaughtyandwasplayingatrick

B."I"wantedtomakePapwomedandcarefor"me"

C.Papwouldthink"me"deadandstoplookingfor"me”

D.Papwouldbeafraidandnotlock"me"inthecabinanymore

【答案】38.A39.B40.B41.C

【解析】本文讲述了“我”被Pap关在小木屋了，然后设法乘坐独木舟逃走。

【38题详解】

推理判断题。根据"I'djustrunaway,butthat'swhenPapyelled,"Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?""可知,Pap

大喊：“孩子，你是睡着了还是淹死了”，因此推断他是粗鲁的，没有耐心的，故选A。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据aWhenIhadmychance,I'dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.可知，

“我”计划乘坐独木舟逃跑。故选B。

【40题详解】

词义猜测题。stertorous打鼾，restless辗转反侧的，sweel香甜的，flat平躺的。根据**Iwaitedforhimtosettle

down"可知，他睡觉不安稳，故选B。

[41题详解】

推理判断题。根据"ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.

Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.可知，“我”逃走的时候，把野猪的血滴在小木

屋的地上，还扔下了一些我的头发，因此推断Pap会认为我死了，不找“我”故选C。

息真题再现

A【2020•广州市】

“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.

Milk.ItwasAmy'sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid（急救）book.

Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteaching

medicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago."Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.She

thinksI'mtooyoung.^^Amythought.4tButshe'swrong.Iamalready15!”

AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandona

horse'sback.uNowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,vAmythought.

Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground."Roy!"The

kidsnearbyrantowardshim."GetBetty,“onesaid.Amyshookherhead."Betty'sgonetothecity.^^

Thekidsdidn'tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!She

rememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.

“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys."GogetRoy'smama,andfindsomeonewithatruckJSheturnedto

theothers."Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegvvith.,,

Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy'slegandthestick.Roy

criedoutinpain."Iknowithurts,"Amysaidsoftly."Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.^^

WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy'smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck."Thankyou,

Amy,"Roy'smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthe

hospital.

Thenextday,BettycametoAmy'shomedheardwhatyoudid,^^Bettysaid.uYoukeptyourheadinan

emergency.That'sanimportantskill.^^

Amy'sfaceturnedred."Iwasafraid…”

Bettyshookherhead."It'sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctors

arecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”

"I'dloveto."Amyrepliedatonce.

“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”

Amysmiled.'THbringmyfirst-aidbook.”

26.Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?

A.Amywasbusyreading.B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.

C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D.BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.

27.WhathappenedtoRoy?

A.Hefelloffthehorseback.B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.

CHesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.

28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy'sfirst-aidactions?

a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.

c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.

e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy'smumandatruck.

A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d

29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?

A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.

B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.

CBettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.

D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.

30.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?

A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.

B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.

C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.

D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren'shealth.

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。

26.D【解析】题意：贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？细节理解题。根据原文Sheshouldhavelakenme

withher.ShethkiksI'mtooyoung可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。D选项BettythoughtAmy

wasn'toldenough"贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选D。

27.A［解析】题意：罗伊怎么了？细节理解题。根据原文Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse's

back...Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground可知，罗伊

从马背上摔了下来。A选项Hefelloffthehorseback"他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意，故选A。

28.C【解析】题意：艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么？细节理解题。根据原文可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺

序是：找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的

腿和棍子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。C选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选C。

29.B【解析】题意：贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生？推理判断题。根据原文It,sOKforanursetobeafraid,

aslongasshehasaclearhead可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动

了贝蒂。B选项Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意，故选B。

30.B【解析】题意：下列哪•句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示？主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是

一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B选项Knowledgefrombookscanhelp

solvereal-lifeproblems"书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题“符合题意，故选B。

B【2020•黔南州】

~一

Itwasacoldevening.Iwasinarestaurantwearingapairofnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencametome.

Hewasinanoldlargeshirt."Excuseme,sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes?"theboyasked.n"Ianswered.

Theboywasbusydoinghisworkwhenaheavyrainbegan.MoreandmorepeoplerushedinandIcouldnot

findtheboy.Severalhourspassed,Ithoughttheboywouldnotreturnmyshoes.Whenitwasnearmidnight,the

rainstopped.Astherestaurantwastobeclosed,Ihadtomovetothedoor.

Tomysurprise,atthedoor,Ifoundtheboywassleepingwithouthisoldlargeshirt.Heheldapackage

wrapped（包裹）byhisshirtinhisarms.Ishookhimandwokehimup.Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesfora

whilebeforeherecognizedme,Thenheopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavemyshoesbacktome,andsaid,"Iam

sorry,sir.""Itdoesn'tmatter.*'Isaid.Then,Ithankedhimandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshit.Onmywayhome,

theboystillstayedinmymind.

36.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheboy?

A.Hewasverypolite.B.Hewas11.C.Hehadanewshirt.D.Heworenewshoes.

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Sorry,OK.B.No,Thanks.C.Yes,please.D.Ofcoursenot.

38.Whywasthewriternotabletofindtheboy?

A.Therainwasveryheavy.B.Theboywenttosleep.

C.Theboyhidhimselfaway.D.Toomanypeoplecamein.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"mean?

A.看见B.付费C.帮助D.认出

40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?

A.Thewriterwasdeeplymovedbytheboy.B.Theboywantedtotaketheshoeshome

C.Thewriter'sshoeswereallwetfinally.D.Theboygotlotsofmoneyfromthewriter.

文章主要是讲述在一个下雨天作者在一家餐馆避雨,一个衣衫破旧的小男孩提出要帮助作者擦鞋，作者同

意了，但是雨下的很大，越来越多的人进到餐馆，而作者却找不到那个擦鞋的小男孩了，最后雨停了，作

者却发现小男孩在餐馆门口睡着了，没有穿衣服，而是用他的衣服包裹着作者的鞋抱在怀里，作者被小男

孩感动了。

36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Heheldapackagewrapped（包裹）byhisshirtinhisarms.Ishookhimand

wokehimup.Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme,Thenheopenedthepackage

hurriedly,gavemyshoesbacktome,andsaid,“Iamsorry,sir.“可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中Iwasina

restaurantwearingapairofnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencametome.可知B选项错误；根据文中Hewasin

anoldlargeshirt.可知，C选项错误；而D选项文章没有提到，故选A。

37.C【解析】细节理解题。Sorry,OK.对不起，好的。No,Thanks.不用了，谢谢。Yes,please.是的，请。

Ofcoursenot.当然不是。根据文中Severalhourspassed,Ithoughttheboywouldnotreturnmyshoes.可知，作

者的鞋子是被男孩拿走去清洗，所以这里应该是答应他清洗，故选C。

38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中MoreandnmorepeoplerushedinandIcouldnotfindtheboy.可知，是因

为越来越多的人冲进来，所以作者找不到那个男孩，故选D。

39.D［解析】词义猜测题。根据文中Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme,Then

heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavemyshoesbacktome.他跳起来,擦了一会儿眼睛才我来，然后匆匆

打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给了我。可知是男孩从睡梦中惊醒过来之后，睡眼朦胧没有认出作者，所以

recognized指的是“认出”，故选D。

40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的理解及文章最后Then,Ithankedhimandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshit.

Onmywayhome,theboystillstayedinmymind.可知,作者被那个男孩深深地感动了。故选A。

C12020•海南省】

Therewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits（肖像）.Oneday,arichmanaskedhimto

paintaportraitforhimandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.

Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter,

“Iwillonlypay3,000dollar