广东省茂名市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthefactory_________hisfriendworked

_______hepickedupalotofexperience.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that参考答案：D.2.—Howoftendoyoucallyourparents?

—______,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Forgetit

B.Onceinawhile

C.Itdepends

D.I’venoidea参考答案：C略3.—Couldyoutellmewhyhewasarrested?—Hehappenedto

onthetrainforShanghai.

A．bestepping

B．beseenpicking

C．becaughttopull

D．catchdamaging参考答案：B4.—Yourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelblue._________.A.Astilltonguemakesawisehead

B.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringC.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Allthatglittersisnotgold.参考答案：C5.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

youleftit.

A．the

B．where

C．therewhere

D．wherethere参考答案：B6.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage参考答案：C7.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.

havelived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived参考答案：C略8.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance参考答案：A略9.—ShallIbeginthelecture?

－Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile．Johniscomingwithamicrophone．－

.Icandowithoutthemicrophone．A．I'msorry

B．Excuseme

C．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind

参考答案：D10.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe

havespentlearning． A．could

B．must

C．might

D．oughtto参考答案：D25.-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

－______Ohyes!It'spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：5、(1分)A

解析：Mm,letmethink.的意思是“嗯，让我想一想。”根据所提供的情景Ohyes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.可判断出说话者经过思考，想起了银行所在地。Oh,Ibegyourpardon?的意思是“嗯，请再说一遍。”You’rewelcome.是回答对方感谢的用语，表示“不用谢。”Whatdoyoumean?意思是“你是什么意思？”是非常不礼貌的答语。略12.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．（）A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether参考答案：A．句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"举起，搭建，张贴"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"组合，装配"．根据句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙．故选A．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．13.---Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

---No,What________?

A.isit

B.isthere

C.arethey

D.arethose

参考答案：

A解析：根据所提供的情景“Haveyouheardthelatestnews?”可判断出No,whatisit?表示“没有,是什么新闻？”。14.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.---I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉伦敦。--我在那里生活了三年。回来真好。从It’sgreattobeback.说明说话人现在不在伦敦，在伦敦的三年是过去的三年，用一般过去式，选A。15.—AreyoucontentwiththesolutionstosomeproblemsdiscussedintheEarthSummit?—__

_．Oneofthemsoundedreasonablebutnotpractical．

A．Notlikely

B．Notreally

C．Notgood

D．Notatall参考答案：B略16.“Itisa

togettheawardandI’dliketooweittoallthepeoplewholoveme.”saidtheactressexcitedlywhenshewasannouncedtobe“thebestactressofthisyear”.A.preparation

B.presentation

C.privilege

D.preference参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Manysportsplayershavenotonlyaccomplishedincredibleactsofathleticism(运动能力),butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship.Thereweresome41examplesin2014,andIhave42twothatinspiredme.OneexampleofsportsmanshiptookplaceintheSochiOlympics.RussianAntonGafarovwashobbling(蹒跚而行)alongthetrack,far43therestoftheskiers.Oneofhisskis(滑雪板)wasbroken.Hehadtriedto44withthedamagedequipment.CanadianskicoachJustinWadsworthwastheonlyonewhohadanextra.Wadsworthdidn’twantGafarovtofinishslowly,hobblingacrosstheline.Hewantedhimtofinishwith45.TheCanadianskierswerealreadyoutoftherace,givingWadsworthtwo46

:LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,47givehimthespareone.Wadsworthgavehimtheextraski,48Gafarovtogetsecondplaceinthequarter-finals.49,hecameinsixthinthesemi-finals.50wasWadsworthwhohelpedGafarovcompletehisOlympicdream.Theotherexampletookplaceinthe2014WorldCupquarter-finalmatchbetweenBrazilandColombia.Thegamehadjustended.Brazilhadwon,2-1.Brazilwas51onthesidelines,cheeringandhavingagoodtime.ColombianmidfielderJamesRodriguezhadjusthadhisWorldCupdreamtoreapart52scoringarecord-breakingsixgoalsinthecompetition.BrazildefenderDavidLuizwalkedovertohim,pointedathim,and53thecrowdtoacknowledgehim.Hethendeclaredhis54foragamewellplayedand55himforhiswonderfulWorldCupperformance.ItmadeboththecrowdandRodriquez56.Asanathlete,Iknowit’seasytogetcaughtupinthe57ofagame.ButIalsoknowthat58isjustasimportantaslosingandwinning.Alwaysrememberto59youropposingteam.Playhard,butplayfair.Andalwaysbenice.It’stherightthingtodoanditalways60.41.A.amusing B.interesting

C.amazing

D.embarrassing42.A.collected B.picked

C.made D.created43.A.behind

B.off

C.from D.back44.A.walk B.go

C.work D.continue45.A.determination B.kindness

C.love

D.pride46.A.questions B.chances

C.choices D.problems47.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.nor48.A.advising

B.allowing

C.instructing D.wanting49.A.Gradually B.Specifically

C.Particularly

D.Finally50.A.He

B.That

C.It D.This51.A.imagining B.reviewing

C.celebrating D.training52.A.despite

B.as

C.though D.while53.A.urged B.forced

C.expected D.warned54.A.surprise

B.doubt

C.curiosity

D.appreciation55.A.prepared B.recognized

C.challenged D.interviewed56.A.shy

B.happy

C.crazy

D.tired57.A.fun

B.advantage

C.meaning

D.competitiveness58.A.sportsmanship B.championship

C.leadership

D.friendship59.A.respondto

B.fightagainst

C.shakehandswith

D.keepupwith60.A.paysout

B.paysoff

C.paysback

D.paysfor参考答案：41.C42.B43.A44.D45.D46.C47.A48.B49.D50.C51.C52.A53.A54.D55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B试题分析：作者通过两个赛场上的例子诠释了什么是真正的体育精神。41.C考查形容词。A.amusing有趣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing不可思议的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。由下文的例子可知，作者举的这两个赛场上的例子很“不可思议(amazing)”。上文的incredible和unbelievable也是提示信息。故选C。42.B考查动词。A.collected收集；B.picked挑选；C.made制作；D.created制造。由下文可知，作者是从2014年的众多体育比赛中“挑选(picked)”出两个例子。故选B。47.A考查连词。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.nor也不。由冒号后面内容LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthespareone可知，Wadsworth面临两个选择，故选A。48.B考查动词。A.advising建议；B.allowing使得；C.instructing指导；D.wanting想要。Wadsworth的帮助“使得(allowing)”Gafarov获得四分之一决赛第二名。故选B。49.D考查副词。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Specifically特别地；C.Particularly特别地；D.Finally最后地。Gafarov“最终(Finally)”拿到半决赛的第六名。故选D。50.C考查强调句。A.He他B.That 引导词C.It 它D.This这个是在Wadsworth的帮助下，Gafarov才“圆(complete)”了他的奥运梦。这是一个强调句型，故选C。51.C考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.reviewing复习；C.celebrating庆祝；D.training训练。上文的Brazilhadwon,2-1以及下文的cheeringandhavingagoodtime可知，此时比赛刚刚结束，巴西队球员在边线上“庆祝(celebrating)”。故选C。52.A考查介词。A.despite尽管；B.as因为；C.though尽管；D.while然而。由上文的Brazilhadwon,2-1可知，哥伦比亚球员Rodriguez的世界杯之梦“破碎(tomapart)”了尽管在比赛中取得破纪录的六个进球。因为后面跟动名词形式，应用介词而不用连词，故选A，不能选C。53.A考查动词。A.urged鼓动；B.forced强迫；C.expected期望；D.warned警告。由上文的scoringarecord-breakingsixgoalsinthecompetition可知，DavidLuiz“鼓动(urged)”大家就对方球员Rodriguez的精彩表现予以肯定。故选A。57.D考查名词。A.fun乐趣；B.advantage优势；C.meaning意义；D.competitiveness竞争力。句意：作为运动员，我知道陷入一场比赛的竞争中是很容易的。故选D。58.A考查名词。A.sportsmanship运动员精神；B.championship冠军称号；C.leadership领导能力；D.friendship友谊。前文“butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship.”可知，此处为原词复现，故选A。59.C考查动词短语。A.respondto响应；B.fightagainst对抗；C.shakehandswith握手；D.keepupwith赶得上。前文“Sportsmanshipisjustasimportantaslosingandwinning.”运动员精神和输赢一样重要，所以此处是一定记住要和你的对手握手。故选C。60.B考查动词短语。A.paysout支付；B.paysoff值得，有回报；C.paysback支付后；D.paysfor支付。前文“Playhard,butplayfair.Andalwaysbenice.”比赛难但公平，而且总会很好，所以此处应该是得到回报，故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第41小题考查形容词。A.amusing有趣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing不可思议的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。由下文的例子可知，作者举的这两个赛场上的例子很“不可思议(amazing)”。上文的incredible和unbelievable也是提示信息。故选C.43小题考查介词。A.behind落后于；B.off离开；C.from从；D.back后面。由下文的Oneofhisskiswasbroken.Hehadtriedto...withthedamagedequipment可知Gafarov己远远“落后于(behind)”其他选手。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第51小题考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.reviewing复习；C.celebrating庆祝；D.training训练。上文的Brazilhadwon,2-1以及下文的cheeringandhavingagoodtime可知此时比赛刚刚结束，巴西队球员在边线上“庆祝(celebrating)”。故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第56小题考查形容词。A.shy害羞的；B.happy高兴的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.tired疲倦。根据前文的描述，由于DavidLuiz的举动，所以此处Rodriguez感到很高兴，故选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题考查连词。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.nor也不。由冒号后面内容LeaveGafarovtohobbleacrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthespareone可知，Wadsworth面临两个选择，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Withitstallbuildingsandcrowdedstreets,HongKongisoneofthelastplacesyouwouldexpecttofindawildanimal.Butgreenseaturtles,havebecomeregularvisitorstobeachesfoundinmorepeacefulpartsofthemetropolis.Overthelastmonth,peoplelivinginHongKongandHainanProvincehavebeenluckyenoughtoseethegiantturtleslaytheireggsonthebeachesatnight.Maleturtlesspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.Buteverytwotosixyears,thefemalesswimthousandsofmilesfromtheirfeedinggroundstolayeggsintheirownbirthplaces.Unfortunately,fewofthebabyturtlessurvivewithonlyoneinl,000livingintoadulthood.Iftheymanagetogrowbig,whichtakes20t030years,theycanliveformorethanacentury.Manisthemainreasonwhyturtlesaredyingout.Thecreatures'habitatsaredestroyedbyfishingandpollution,whiletheturtlesthemselvesarekilledforfoodandleather."SeaturtleeggsandmeatsavedusduringJapan'soccupationofHongKonginWorldWarII,"said65-year-oldresidentChanKam-wan.Butthedaysofeatingturtleeggshavelongsincepassed.HongKongbannedtheeatingandsaleofthemin1976,hopingtohelpsavetheendangeredcreatures.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasclosedbeachesbetweenJuneandOctobersotheturtlescanlayeggsinpeace.Scientistsalsotryandkeepacountofthenumberofturtles,evenfollowingthemusingsatellites.Throughtrackingtheturtles,theyhopetolearnnewwaysofprotectingthem.OfficialsinHongKongrecentlyfinishedastudyonsealifeinthearea.Theyareconsideringsettingupaseaparktoprotecttheseaturtlesfromwaterpollutionandillegalfishing.12.WecanlearnfromthepassageEXCEPT____.

A.Mostofthebabyturtlesdiebeforegrowingup

B.ItisdifficulttofindwildanimalsinHongKong

C.Turtlescanliveformorethanonehundredyears

D.Youcanfindsomemaleturtlesonthebeachesifluckyenough13.AlargenumberofturtleswerekilledforfoodbyHongKongresidentsin

.

A.

1976

B.1978

C.1944

D.189814.

Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Theproblemsthattheturtleswerefacinghavebeensettled.

B.Thegovernmenthasbuiltwallsonthebeachestoprotectturtles.

C.Thegovernmentwillplantmanytreesonthebeachestosetupapark.

D.Thegovernmentisusingsomeadvancedequipmenttoprotectturtles.15.

Wheremayyoureadthispassage?

A.Inanovel.

B.Inatourguidance.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.Inahistorybook.参考答案：12-15.DCDC

19.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecretaccordingtoaBritishmarketresearchDocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝视)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theysaythosepeoplecanbedividedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarefilledwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins-enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddies,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefullofeverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,except