湖南省衡阳市市体育运动学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市市体育运动学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldcoupleusedtolivedeepinthecountryside,withouteasy_____toshops.

A.arrival

B.access

C.transport

D.convenience参考答案：B2.Itmattersnot______youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.however B.that C.what D.whichever参考答案：C3.Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C4.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict参考答案：D5.Anewcomputer，

lowcostmakesitattractive，isnowonthemarket.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：A6.______onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth______.A.Based;seeing

B.Basing;seeing

C.Tobase;tosee D.Based;tobeseen参考答案：A7.Thetest________anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.

A.liesin

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.makesup

参考答案：B略8.－What'syourfather'sattitudetoyournewjob?－I______ideaswithhimuptonow.However,healwaysletsmemakeupmymind.A.won'texchange B.didn'texchange C.don'texchange D.haven'texchanged参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语uptonow可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。9.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________.A．killing

B．beingkilled C．bekilled

D．kill参考答案：B[句意：他在横穿街道时，一辆车快速向他开来，他差点丧生。escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因为是“被杀”，所以答案为B。]10.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed

B.oninforming

C.informed

D.informing参考答案：C12.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled参考答案：C解析考查with的复合结构。句意：新任总统的日子不好过，因为有许多难题要解决。此处为要去解决，表示一个未来动作，应该用不定式。13.Apartfromtheshortageofwaterandfood,thesurvivorsinHaitiare_______theterribleplague(瘟疫).

A.insearchof

B.inchargeof

C.atthemercyof

D.asaresultof参考答案：C14.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappywhenIlastsawthem.A.

brokenup

B.showedup

C.dressedup

D.turnedup参考答案：A15.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings________wererepaired.A.beendamaged

B.hadbeendamagedC.whichhadbeendamagedD.whichbeendamaged参考答案：C16.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified参考答案：C试题分析：句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。二、完型填空17.Whenisthelasttimeyoutookanap(小睡)？Isanappartofyourculture?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinknapsareawasteof___21___.Butrecently,companiesareseeingthe___22___ofashortafternoonnap.Forhundredsofyears,anafternoonnaphasbeencommonforpeopleofallagesandjobs.Afterashortnap,peoplewakeupfeelingmore___23___.Theyfeelmorealert(机敏的),andreadytogobacktowork.InSpainandLatinAmerica,mostbusinesses___24___forseveralhoursintheafternoon.___25___gohomeforlunchandanap.Inthelateafternoon,they___26___theirjobs.Butinmost___27___,anafternoonnapisvery___28___.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeoplework8or9hoursadaywithalunchbreakandoneortwoshortcoffeebreaks.Ifyouare___29___intheafternoon,haveanothercupof___30___!Generally,napsarenot___31___intoday’sworkplace.Butnowmorethanever,anapmaybeagoodidea.Scientistsreportthatmostpeoplehavemuchlessenergy(精力)___32___.Duringthistime,workersandstudents___33___lessclearly.Research___34___thatafterashort(30—45minute)“power”nap,mostworkersfeelmoreawake,morecreative,andarebetteratsolvingproblems.Managerssaythataftera___35___,workerscangetmore___36___inlesstime.Somemajorcompaniesseethatnapshelptheiremployees,___37___theyaretakingnappingseriously.Thesecompaniesare___38___breaksfornaps.Somecompanies___39___havenaprooms.Inthefuture,anapbreakmaybeas___40___asacoffeebreak.Butuntilthen,it’sstillnotagoodideatogetcaught“sleepingonthejob”.21.A.time

B.space

C.money

D.effort22.A.solutions

B.points

C.warnings

D.benefits23.A.careful

B.pleased

C.fresh

D.confident24.A.hurry

B.close

C.exist

D.fail25.A.Workers

B.Students

C.Farmers

D.Teachers26.A.forget

B.choose

C.returnto

D.giveup27.A.cities

B.villages

C.countries

D.schools28.A.unusual

B.strange

C.important

D.frequent29.A.boring

B.sleepy

C.busy

D.hungry30.A.water

B.milk

C.tea

D.coffee31.A.remembered

B.accepted

C.discussed

D.discovered32.A.atnoon

B.atnight

C.intheafternoonD.atmidnight33.A.think

B.speak

C.listen

D.watch34.A.expects

B.corrects

C.suggests

D.shows35.A.trip

B.nap

C.meeting

D.holiday36.A.destroyed

B.removed

C.planned

D.done37.A.but

B.and

C.for

D.or38.A.offering

B.welcoming

C.taking

D.changing39.A.once

B.never

C.soon

D.even40.A.short

B.long

C.common

D.interesting参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C22.D考查名词。A.solutions解决方案；

B.points观点，见解；

C.warnings

警告；D.benefits利益。但是最近公司看到下午小睡的好处。故选D。23.C考查形容词。A.careful细心的；

B.pleased

高兴的；

C.fresh

新鲜的；

D.confident自信的。小睡之后，人们醒来会感到更加清新。故选C。24.B考查动词。A.hurry匆忙；

B.close关闭；

C.exist

存在；D.fail失败。在西班牙和拉丁美洲，很多公司下午关闭几个小时。故选B。25.A考查名词。A.Workers

工人；

B.Students学生；

C.Farmers农民；

D.Teachers老师。根据上文可知工人们回家吃午饭、小睡，故选A。26.C考查动词。A.forget忘记；

B.choose

选择；C.returnto

返回；D.giveup放弃。下午晚些时候，他们回到他们的工作岗位上。故选C。27.C考查名词。A.cities城市；

B.villages

村庄；

C.countries

国家；

D.schools学校。但是在许多国家下午小睡都是不寻常的。故选C。28.A考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常的；

B.strange

奇怪的；

C.important

重要的；

D.frequent频繁的。但是在许多国家下午小睡都是不寻常的。故选A。29.B考查形容词。A.boring令人厌烦的；

B.sleepy困乏的；

C.busy

忙碌的；

D.hungry饥饿的。在下午如果你困，你可以喝一杯咖啡。故选B。30.D考查名词。A.water

水；

B.milk

牛奶；

C.tea

茶；D.coffee咖啡。在下午如果你困，你可以喝一杯咖啡。故选D。31.B考查动词。A.remembered

记得；B.accepted接受；

C.discussed

讨论；

D.discovered发现。一般地，下午小睡在今天的职场并不被接受。故选B。32.C考查词组。A.atnoon

在中午；

B.atnight

在夜晚；C.intheafternoon

在下午；D.atmidnight在半夜。科学家报道多数人在下午没有精力。故选C。33.A考查动词。A.think认为；

B.speak

说；C.listen

听；D.watch观看。在下午这段时间，工人和学生思维不清晰。故选A。34.D考查动词。A.expects

期盼，预测；B.corrects

改正；C.suggests

建议；

D.shows展示。研究表明一个30到45分钟的小睡，工人们感觉更清醒，更具创造力，更好地解决问题。故选D。35.B考查名词。A.trip旅行；

B.nap小睡；

C.meeting

会议；

D.holiday假日。经理说小睡之后工人们能在较少的时间里做更多的工作。故选B。36.D考查动词。A.destroyed

毁掉；

B.removed除掉；

C.planned

计划；

D.done做。经理说小睡之后工人们能在较少的时间里做更多的工作。故选D。37.B考查连词。A.but但是；

B.and和；

C.for

因为；

D.or或者，否则。一些大公司看到小睡能帮助他们的员工，并且认真地对待小睡。故选B。38.A考查动词。A.offering提供；

B.welcoming欢迎；

C.taking

拿走；D.changing改变。这些公司为午休提供休息。故选A。39.D考查副词。A.once曾经；

B.never从来没有；

C.soon

不久；D.even甚至。一些公司甚至有午睡间。故选D。40.C考查形容词。A.short

短的；B.long

长的；C.common

常见的；D.interesting有趣的。午睡可能像喝咖啡休息一样常见。故选C。

%三、阅读理解18.JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices(偏见）ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名）.ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath’smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten’sBathcanbeenhanced(增强）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten’stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCenterhasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCenter,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten’sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.1.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath__________.A.inherearlytwenties

B.inherearlyteensC.inherlatetwenties

D.inherlateteens2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten’sdeath.B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten’stime.D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten’stime.3.Theauthor(作者）writesthispassageinorderto__________.A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBathB.askreaderstobuyAusten’sbooksC.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten’sexperienceD.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety4.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours__________.A.togettotheJaneAustenCenterinGayStreetB.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgiftsC.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCenterD.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot参考答案：ACAD19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.ManyAmericansworkatputtingtogetherpartsofcars,drivingtrucks,orfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.

71

MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.

72

Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddanger