湖南省株洲市高枧中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市高枧中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifthismedicineisgoodforanything________，itisgoodforhearttrouble.A.allalong

B.atall

C．inall

D.allthesame参考答案：Batall用在条件句中意为“如果当真”。该句话的意思是：如果这种药真能治任何病的话，它当然能治心脏病。2.

Marycouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthehurricane,butsheknewitwas____Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat___church.A./;the

B.a;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B3.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir______attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.harmful

C.desperate

D.considerate参考答案：【答案】27.____intheinformationweredocuments（文件）____thatmyhusbandhadbeenoutoftowninhiscarthatday.A.Included;proving

B.Included;proved

C.Including;proving

D.Including;proved参考答案：A略18.

Oneisexpectedtobehave_________onsomespecialoccasions.A.accurately

B.precisely

C.appropriately

D.rightly参考答案：C略6.—Mum,doyouhavea_______?—Sorrydear,Iwould_______listentoyourstorynow.Butyouseethisendlesswork?A.second;howeverB.second;otherwiseC.time;otherwiseD.time;however参考答案：B7.Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?Well,itisn'tvery________．Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A．formal

B．certain

C．modern

D．simple

参考答案：A8.—Well,honey,I'msorrybutIhavetoboardon.—____,andGodblessyouwhenyouareinIraq.A.Enjoyyourself

B.Dotakecare

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Mindyoursteps参考答案：B

9.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what参考答案：A10.Itisnothowmuchbut____youread______counts.

A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.which;what参考答案：B11.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C12.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A略13.______aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.A.Working B.Worked C.Havingworked

D.Towork参考答案：C14.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A．of

B．in

C．beyond

D．above参考答案：C考查介词。beyondwords表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意：当听到他们的儿子竟然奇迹般地在空难中幸存下来时，这对夫妇高兴得无法用语言来形容。15.Toenjoythe______,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A.sight

B.view

C.scenery

D.scene参考答案：C16.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly___21___ofgardeningnaynothaveoriginatedfrommy___22___fornature.Itwastoannoymyparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith___23___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher.Seeingtheneighborsbusywith___24___,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___25___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound___26___,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Butthey___27___tocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild___28___joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Eventually,Iwas___29___bythislandofwonder.___30___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___31___atmebecausehefounditwas___32___tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's___33___,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweedsratherthan___34___.Regardlessoftheir___35___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand___36___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___37___tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto___38___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery___39___.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor___40___thatmakesmearealgardener.21.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design22.A.hope

B.need

C.idea

D.love23.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement24.A.working

B.playing

C.gardening

D.travelling25.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite26.A.harmful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting27.A.failed

B.liked

C.grew

D.happened28.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by29.A.puzzled

B.defeated

C.caught

D.touched30.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides31.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped32.A.unusual

B.troublesome

C.impossible

D.dangerous33.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief34.A.beauty

B.kindness

C.flowers

D.plants35.A.dislike

B.encouragement C.threat

D.suggestion36.A.decided

B.waited

C.continued

D.struggled37.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead38.A.educate B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge39.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed40.A.freedom B.life

C.growth

D.nature参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D本文讲述了作者最初由于喜欢跟父母作对而进行园艺，后来引起父母的不快，但他并没有因此放弃，而是继续坚持和享受做园艺的过程，最终被称为Mrs.greenthumbs,教园艺和举办园艺展览，在园艺方面取得成就。21.此句意为我做园艺的早期目的不是起源于A.Memory记忆

B.dream梦想

C.intention目的

D.Design设计

由下文Itwastoannoymyparents.可知作者做园艺的目的是惹怒他的父母，故选C22.此句意为我早期的园艺意图并不是源于我对大自然的热爱。A.hope希望

B.need

需要

C.idea想法

D.love热爱由句意理解可知作者做园艺并不是出于对园艺的喜爱，故选D。23.此句Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.意为那时,我们有一个大院子,一棵美丽的枫树站在那里。由原文的but可知此处为转折关系，说明此处应选贬义的词。A.doubt

怀疑

B.appreciation欣赏

C.surprise惊喜

D.excitement兴奋故选A。24.由后文myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.可知我父亲认为这是浪费时间。由前文知看到邻居们忙的时候,我父亲认为这是浪费时间。这里所指邻居们忙的事情是指做园艺，A.working工作

B.playing玩耍

C.gardening园艺

D.travelling旅行故选C。25.由前文Itwastoannoymyparents.可知作者喜欢做与他父母意愿相反的事情，所以此句应意为在那个年龄,我总是做一些与我父母做的事相反的事。A.equal相等的

B.similar相似的

C.superior较好的

D.opposite相反的

故选D。26.由上文Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingoppositetowhatevermyparentsdid!在那个年龄,我总是做一些与我父母做的事相反的事。由此句我会种植一个花园，知我的父母认为花园是让他们心烦意乱的事情，A.harmful有害的

B.valuable有价值的

C.upsetting令人心烦意乱的

D.interesting有趣的故选C。27.由此句知我在院子里种了一些百合种。作者原以为他的父母认为花园是令人心烦意乱的事，会因此而提出异议，由but知此处与作者的想法相反，A.failed失败了得

B.liked相似的

C.grew成长

D.happened发生了的故选A。28.由后文Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.知我发现第一朵玫瑰盛开。由此句知道作者的心情是十分高兴的，此处考查的是固定搭配，Wildwithjoy意为欣喜若狂

A.to到，向

B.with用，具有

C.in

参与，加入

D.by通过故选B。29.由前文Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.一个一个的,花开放了他们的头。联系此句知道最后,我被这片神奇的土地所感动。A.puzzled困惑的

B.defeated

击败

C.caught赶上

D.touched受感动了的故选D。30.由此句myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.知道我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣，此处为转折关系，所以应该用however

A.Instead相反

B.However然而

C.Therefore总之

D.Besides另外

故选B。31.由此句知我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣。我父亲甚至对我此处为递进关系，A.shouted大喊

B.laughed

嘲笑

C.glanced瞥一眼

D.jumped跳跃由常理及全文知作者父亲对他是大喊，故选A。32.由此句知作者的父亲对他大喊的原因是他发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦。A.unusual不同寻常的

B.troublesome麻烦的

C.impossible不可能的

D.dangerous危险的

故选B。33.由后文Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds知我把我真正的玫瑰插在她的花瓶里,在她的眼中,那些只是野草。所以这些事情是令作者的母亲不开心的事情。A.sadness悲伤的

B.displeasure不快的

C.delight快乐

D.relief减轻故选B。34.由13小题可知，在作者母亲的眼中作者放在花瓶里的玫瑰只是野草而不是玫瑰花。A.beauty漂亮

B.kindness

和蔼的

C.flowers

花朵

D.plants植物

故选C。35.由前文作者父亲和母亲的表现，可知他们对于作者进行园艺是不喜欢的，而且由后文Ikeptonplantingmygarden知作者依然会种植花园。A.dislike不喜欢

B.encouragement鼓励

C.threat款待

D.suggestion建议故选A。36.由前文Ikeptonplantingmygarden知作者依然会种植花园。此处的选项应该与kept相并列，A.decided决定

B.waited

等待

C.continued

继续

D.struggled挣扎此处的continued与kept相呼应，故选C。37.此句意为植物造就这样好的伙伴:它们呼吸,它们开花,它们对关心和爱作出反应。A.devote

奉献

B.turn转向

C.respond回应

D.lead领导由句意理解可知植物对爱和关心做出回应，故选C。38.由原文开头的想惹怒父母知作者是想挑战他的父母，所以此句应意为自从我第一个离开我想挑战父母的花园以来,已经有很多年了。A.educate教育

B.satisfy

满意C.respect

尊重

D.challenge挑战故选D。40.由全文知作者种植花园是由于对自然的喜爱，所以此句意为现在我可以说是我对大自然的热爱使我成为真正的园丁。A.freedom自由

B.life

生活

C.growth成长

D.nature自然故选D。三、阅读理解18.SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimplethingchoice.Whetheryouwantedtoplaygames,readthenews,ordoathousandotherthings,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoingintoashoppingmallwithonlyacoupon(优惠券)foronething:There’ssomuchchoice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.Itisn’tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalsohaseconomiceffects.Whencountlesschoicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothemarketingstrategy.Therearealreadysignsthatthisishappening.Firstlycontentcompaniesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetonsofstuff.MostobviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenextyear.ThepointistonarrowthefocussothatthoseseekingDisneycartoonswillhaveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptionstoo.Considertheideaofawineclub:fromtensofthousandsofbottleseachyear,subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatcomesnextfordigitalcontentissimilar-carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsourcesthatputchoicesinthehandsofsomeoneelseinordertogetridoftheanxietyofchoosing.Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm（运算法则）．Butwe＇veseenthetroublewithalgorithmsonYouTubeTheyfeedyouonlywhatyou’vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynotknowyoureinto.Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontenthewayforwardcantsimplybemoreorbetteralgorithms.Instead,it'stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanuseadevice,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less.12.Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?A.Theshutdownofcompanies B.TheanxietyofconsumersC.Thepoorqualityofproducts D.Theslowdownofeconomy13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?A.ContentcompaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonlineB.ContentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStoreC.ContentcompaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonarrowtheconsumersfocusD.ContentcompaniesopentheirownstreamingservicesonYouTube14.Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumersneeds?A.Theymakeabetterchoiceforthem B.TheyhelptoremovedisturbingcontentC.Theychangetheirinterestindigitalmedia D.Theyfailtoofferwhattheypossiblylike15.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershaveA.Approving. B.SkepticalC.Opposing. D.Neutral参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A这是一篇说明文。说明了APP商店上过多的产品选择也会产生经济影响。当有无数的选择时，它会带来压力，压低价格，让我们有点疯狂。【12题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Whencountlesschoicesareavailable,itcausespressure,pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.”可知市场太多的目录选择导致了消费者的焦虑情绪，故选B。【13题详解】判断推理题。根据第四、五段的具体内容和段意，可知这两段主要讲述的是不同公司如何帮助消费者缩小选择范围的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。倒数第三段倒数第二句“Theyfeedyouonlywhatyou’vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynotknowyoureinto.”可知计算机程序对消费者需求的反应是，只给他们已经说过的喜欢的东西，而不是他们可能喜欢的东西。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“it'stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimitsonthings:onhowmuchwecanuseadevice,orwhatweareavailabletochoosefrom.”可知作者是支持限制消费者拥有的选择的，故选A。19.The67thMissUniversebeautypageant(选美比赛)willtakeplaceDecember16inBangkok,Thailand.Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.ButoneSouthAmericancountry,Chile,willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead,AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委内瑞拉)willhavethathonor.DiazgrewupinValencia,Venezuela.Shebegantrainingasamodelatage12ataschoolthere.At19,shewonapageantorganizedbyhertown’sbaseballteam.AsDiazmovedalonghercareerpath,shealsomovedawayfromhome.ShewentfirsttoPanama,andlatertoMexico,formodelingjobs.In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.The27-year-oldwomantoldthereporter,“IrepresentthenewChile.Thisisaninclusive(包容的)countrywhereimmigrantscomeinsearchofopportunities.”ThousandsofpeopleleaveVenezuelaeachdaytoescapealackoffoodandmedicineinthecountry.Itseconomiccrisis(危机)hascreatedanalmost1millionpercentinflation(通货膨胀)rate.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.ArecentMissEarthpageanthadtwoVenezuelanmodelswhocompetedforothercountries,includingJessicaRusso.RussorepresentedPerujustoneyearaftermovingtothecountry.Shesaid,“MydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostopjustbecauseIarrivedinanewcountry.”The22-year-oldcompetitordidnotmakeitintotheMissEarthfinals.Butsheisnotgivingup.ShesaysshehopestoonedaywinacompetitionforPeru,thecountrywherehermotherwasborn.8.WhocantakepartinthebeautypageantheldinBangkok,Thailand?A.OnlyyoungwomenfromChile.B.OnlyyoungwomenfromtheuniversityinVenezuela.C.YoungwomenfromVenezuela.D.Youngwomenfromallovertheworld.9.WhatnationalityisDiaznow?A.Chile.

B.Venezuela.C.Panama.

D.Mexico.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.EconomicsituationinVenezuelaisbecomingbetterandbetter.B.WomeninVenezuelahavetoworkasmodelsintheircountry.C.Venezuelanbeautycompetitorshavetorepresentothercountries.D.Venezuelanbeautyhopefulshavefoundworkineducationalfields.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Herdreamofbeingabeautyqueen.

B.Notgivingup.C.Theplacewherehermotherwasborn.

D.Movingtoanewcountry.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】本文为应用文。第67届环球小姐选美比赛将于12月16日在泰国曼谷举行。参赛者来自世界各地代表本国的年轻女性。代表智利参赛的不是当地的智利人而是委内瑞拉本地人安德里亚·迪亚兹（AndreaDiaz）。因为委内瑞拉经济危机使国内缺食少药，造成了许多选美选手离开国家，在这次的选美比赛中有两位委内瑞拉模特代表其他国家参赛。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.”参赛者由来自世界各地代表本国的年轻女性参加。分析选项可知D符合题意，故