2022年湖南省益阳市沅江普丰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市沅江普丰中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto_______asolutiontotheproblem.A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeupwith参考答案：D2.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A略3.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他努力达到了事业的顶峰,但这是付出了健康的代价。”consumption“消费”;credit“信誉,信用”;exhaustion“耗尽”;expense“代价,费用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意为“以……为代价”。

4.Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!

_______Idon’t?

A.Howif

B.Whatif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif参考答案：B5.______dinner,wewenttoseeamovieinanearbytheater.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing参考答案：C6.Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwould

causedangertoourlife.A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore参考答案：C考查副词。依句意可知：做完饭后务必要将气关掉，否则就会导致我们的生命危险的发生。Somehow“以某方式”；meanwhile“与此同时”；furthermore“而且”，均不符合句意。7.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C8.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C9.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．adjustment

D．preference参考答案：D10.Johnisinterestedineco-traveland________.A．sohisbrotheris

B．soishisbrotherC．hisbrotherisso

D．sohisbrotherdoes参考答案：B11.ThenativeCanadianslivedin__________withnature,fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflife.

A.contact B.contrast C.harmony D.relation参考答案：C略12.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof参考答案：C略13.Thepublishinghousejustbrought_______severalselectionsfromChinesepoetry,whichbecamethebestsellerslastmonth.A.out

B.inC.up

D.down参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：出版社刚刚出版了几首中国诗选集，在上个月它成为了畅销书。bringout取出，揭示出，出版（书刊等）；bringin收获，引进；bringup提出，抚养，培养；bringdown击落，推翻。根据语境可知选A项。14.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moststudentsfocusmoreonhowtofindgoodjobwhentheyleavecollege. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：C【知识归纳】某些固定词组中不用冠词(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus乘公共汽车；bycar乘汽车；bybike骑/坐自行车；bytrain乘火车；byair/plane乘飞机；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠词(2)名词词组：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere到处(3)介词词组：athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如；inclass在上课；onshow展览；inbed在床上(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼15.．Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略16.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.FacebookPostLeadstoHomeRobberySometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosomeunexpectedtrouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda___21___ofhergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe___22___hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,twoarmedmen

___23___thegirl’shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktothegirltofindoutwherehergrandmother’shousewas,___24___theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen___25___,thegirlwasnotathomeatthetime,sotherobbers___26___asmallamountofcashfromhermotherandleft.Becausethe___27___isstillunderinvestigation,localpolicearen’tsaying___28___elseaboutit.It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers___29___thegirlinthepast.Twoother___30___wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirl’sfatherandbrother.Luckily,noonewas___31___.Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter___32___thatthegirlwasnotathomeandthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe___33___thathadappearedinthephoto.PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto___34___citizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformationonsocialbetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites___35___

doingso.Thepolicesayitis___36___thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,___37___thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.___38___,theysuggest,apostingbyafriendonhisorhersitecouldhave___39___

suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchforthosepostingsonotherpagesthat___40___thegirl’sname.21.A.picture

B.story

C.blog

D.video22.A.got

B.made

C.remained

D.kept23.A.raninto

B.brokeinto

C.knockedat

D.lookedat24.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase25.A.Fortunately

B.Usually

C.Finally

D.Suddenly26.A.spent

B.left

C.took

D.asked27.A.robber

B.family

C.case

D.girl28.A.Few

B.much

C.little

D.many29.A.ignored

B.followed

C.remembered

D.knew30.A.Members

B.adults

C.characters

D.neighbors31.A.Escaped

B.harmed

C.killed

D.buried32.A.Showing

B.understanding

C.recognizing

D.discovering33.A.cash

B.grandmother

C.house

D.website34.A.inform

B.warn

C.rob

D.accuse35.A.Enjoy

B.consider

C.keep

D.stop36.A.Strange

B.important

C.necessary

D.possible37.A.Or

B.so

C.but

D.and38.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides39.A.Takenup

B.setup

C.givenaway

D.putaway40.A.drew

B.contained

C.attracted

D.called参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文为记叙文。本文讲述了在澳大利亚一个女孩在网站上晒了一张奶奶数钱的作品，很快就有抢劫犯来到了她家进行抢劫，以此来说明网络安全的问题。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。picture图片；story故事；blog博客；video录像，视频。根据本句中描述奶奶数钱，说明她发的是一张照片。故A符合题意。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。got得到；made制造；remained仍旧；kept保存。指奶奶数的是保存在家里的钱，故选D项。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。raninto偶然碰见；brokeinto闯入；knockedat敲门；lookedat看。根据第6小题处可知是两个强盗，所以是闯入（brokeinto）了这个女孩的家里。故选B项。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。evenif即使；asif仿佛，好像；以便，以致于；incase以防。强盗是因为知道奶奶数钱的事，所以找女孩是要知道奶奶的地址，以便拿到钱。可知C项符合题意。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。Fortunately幸运地；Usually通常；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据语境可知，那个女孩不在家里，是幸运地（Fortunately）。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。spent花费；left离开；took带走，拿走；asked问。对于抢劫犯来说，是拿走了（took）女孩母亲的一些钱然后离开了，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。robber抢劫犯；family家庭；case案件；girl女孩。根据第14题“…usingthecaseto___14___”可知，这是一个案件（case），故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。much指代很多的具体内容。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方没有透露太多。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。ignored忽视；followed跟随；remembered记得；knew知道。根据语境可知，目前不知道是不是抢劫犯以前就知道女孩的地址。因此选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。members成员；adults成年人；characters人物；neighbors邻居。根据第10题后的内容可知，另外两个人是女孩的爸爸和哥哥，可知他们是另外的家庭成员（members）那个时候正在家里。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。Escaped逃跑；harmed伤害；killed杀死；buried埋葬。根据“Luckily,”和“Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter___12___..”。“幸运地”和“强盗平静地离开”可知，幸运的是没有人在这起案件中受到伤害（harmed）。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。showing展示；understanding认出；recognizing意识到；discovering发现。强盗要去找女孩，所以他们发现（discovering）女孩不在家，别人也不知道地址。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。cash现金；grandmother奶奶；house房子；website网站。根据第一段第1题和第2题之间的内容数一大笔现金“countingalargesumofcash”可知，指没有人知道在网站上出现的钱（cash）的事情。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。inform通知；warn警告；rob抢夺；accuse控告。根据语境可知，警察用这案件警告（warn）人们泄漏个人信息的危险。故选B【35题详解】考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；consider考虑；keep保持；stop停止。根据上下文可知，有危险，所以建议网站的用户停止（stop）这种行为。故选D【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；important重要的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据第8小题“It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage”可知，有可能是女孩以前发表评论时泄漏了地址，故选D项。【37题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：或者是抢劫犯通过另外的方式知道女孩的地址。or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据语境可知，这是一种推测，所以是“or或者”符合题意。故选A【38题详解】考查副词辨析。instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且。根据上下文的内容可知，是递进的关系，所以选besides(而且)。故选D项。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。takenup占据；setup建立；givenaway泄漏；putaway整理。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。drew拖，拉；contained包含；attracted吸引；called打电话。Contain是指包含在内；在其它一些包含（contained）女孩信息的图片上找到了地址。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”

Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:

Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.

Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.69.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.

B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.

D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.70.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho__________.A.doesn’twanttoworkhard

B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafety

C.cannotsharehisideaswithothers

D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers71.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?

A.Admittingfailureisshameful.

B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.

C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.

D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.72.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures. B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.参考答案：DADA19.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIIks5uTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis.WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.AndersonGenre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechildren’sbooksWinnie-the