河北省衡水市加会中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市加会中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Willwaslyingonthegrass,_______theskythickwithstars.A.hiseyesfixingon B.fixedhiseyesonC.hiseyeswerefixedon D.hiseyesfixedon参考答案：D2.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?-Sure_______.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B3.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught参考答案：B略4.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left

B.damage;leaving

C.ruin;havingleft

D.wound;leaving参考答案：B5.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard参考答案：D

她一坐下来，就听到有人在敲门．本句中hardly是否定词，位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，所以本题选择D．6.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_____howtosmokinginpublicplaces.A.tryout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.runout参考答案：C7.Thesoldiersavedthedrowningboy_____thesacrifice___hisownlife.A.at;of

B.in;of

C.at;with

D.in;for参考答案：A8.Nowadays,_____goingouttomeetpeopleinperson,moreandmoreyoungpeoplefeellikesocializingwithothersviaelectronicdevices.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.morethan参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢通过电子设备与他人交往，而不是亲自出去见人。A.betterthan多于；好于；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan多于；超出。根据句意可知选C。9.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop参考答案：a略10.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。”

11.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagefootballplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D略12._________tobecomeasuperstar,LadyGagadidallshecouldtocreatevariousshockingimagestoimpresspeople.A.Determining

B.Todetermine

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determined参考答案：D13.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular参考答案：D14.Itissaidthatanewbridge______overtherivernextwinter.A

willbebuilt

B

willbuild C

wasbuilt

D

built参考答案：A15.Hefelt___dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.thatishis参考答案：A16.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。二、完型填空17.YearsagowhenIvolunteeredatahomelessshelter,Italkedwithaboy,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmy_41__.“Doyouwanttoseemine?”hesaid,__42__hisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhe’dbeenmeaningtopickupapairbuthadn’tgottenone.Ifelta__43__feelinginmystomach.AfewdayslaterIwasathomehelpingto__44__mydaughter.IsmiledwhenI__45__thesocksoverherfeet.Atthatmoment,Albertflashedinmy__46__.Atnoon,Iwenttoadepartmentstoreand__47__ashoppingcartwithsocks----nothing__48__,justwhitecottonmen’ssocks.Thenextmorning,IdrovetothePalisadesPark,whichisacommonovernight—destinationfor__49__individuals,Igrabbedoneofthe__50__frommytrunkandwalkedacrossthegrass.Itwasdarkout.Itwasabeautifulfeelingto__51__beforethesunandmostlivingthings.Iheadedfroagroupofthreemen.Twowereasleepandthethirdwasdiggingthroughhisshoppingcart.Itwasloadedwithplasticbottlesandsomeclothes,andafewbooks---most__52__,everythingheownedinthisworld.AsIwalkedtowardhim,heturnedand__53__me,perhapsquestioningmyintention.“Ithoughtyoumight__54__somenewsocks,”Itoldhim,handinghimapair.Helooked__55__atfirstbuttookthem,smiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavetwomore__56__forhispartners.I__57__.After20minutes,Ireturnedforthesecondbag.Anhourlater,I__58__allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikea(n)__59__SantaClaus.Iknewwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningful__60__.Thatgavemeanamazingfeeling.41.A.books B.bags C.socks D.trousers42.A.lifting B.hiding

C.folding D.bending43.A.genuine

B.strong

C.curious D.sinking44.A.feed B.dress C.teach D.comfort45.A.threw B.touched C.wrapped D.slid46.A.position

B.view C.mind D.room47.A.filled

B.equipped C.decorated D.exchanged48.A.ugly B.cheap C.difficult D.fancy49.A.wealthy

B.homeless C.lazy D.proud50.A.parcels

B.containers

C.bags D.boxes51.A.getup B.leavebehind C.getback D.turndown52.A.unbelievably

B.strangely C.importantly D.likely53.A.attacked

B.watched C.found D.asked54.A.choose

B.purchase C.need D.donate55.A.confused B.ashamed C.shocked

D.happy56.A.socks B.packages C.dollars D.pairs57.A.talked B.moved C.played D.held58.A.soldout B.putaway C.gaveout D.turnedaway59.A.real

B.honest C.grateful D.reliable60.A.book B.change C.life D.present参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D试题分析：本文介绍了大学生做志愿者帮助他人并从中学会了很多的故事。45.D考查动词。Athrew扔，Btouched触摸，感动，Cwrapped包裹，包装的，Dslid滑，跌落，根据句意，当我的手滑过女儿的袜子，让我想到了那个光脚的男孩，故选D。46.C考查名词。Aposition位置，Bview视野，观点，Cmind心里，脑海。Droom房间，根据句意是我想起了那个男孩，应该用mind，故选C。47.A考查动词。Afilled充满，Bequipped装备，配备，Cdecorated装饰，Dexchanged交换，根据句意我去超市买袜子，放满了手推车，故选A。54.C考查动词。Achoose选择，Bpurchase购买，Cneed需要，Ddonate捐赠，根据句意我问他应该需要一些袜子，故选C。55.A考查形容词。Aconfused疑惑的，Bashamed羞愧的,Cshocked震惊的，Dhappy幸福的，根据句意对于陌生人提供的袜子，应该是疑惑的。故选A。56.D考查名词。Asocks袜子，Bpackages包裹，Cdollars美元，Dpairs一双，此处应是我又拿出了两双袜子给他的同伴，所以选D。57.B考查动词。Atalked说，谈论，Bmoved感动，Cplayed玩，Dheld主持，根据句意，看到这些流浪汉，我很感动。故选B。58.C考查动词短语。Asoldout卖完，Bputaway处理掉，Cgaveout分发，Dturnedaway把…打发走，根据句意我的袜子被分发完了，故选C。59.A考查形容词。Areal真正的，Bhonest真诚的，Cgrateful感激的，Dreliable可靠的，我感觉自己像一个真正的圣诞老人，故选A。60.D考查名词。Abook书，Bchange变化，Clife生活，Dpresent礼物，根据句意我知道当他们醒来的时候会发现这是一份特殊的意义重大的礼物，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DNAtellsthestoryoftheracetodiscoverthestructureofDNA,andthescientistswhochangedourunderstandingoftheworldandeverythinginit.Thefive-partseries,tobebroadcastfromThursdayJuly14at8:30p.m.onABCTV,alsolooksatthescientists’workforthefutureofmankind.Thescientistswereasmallgroupofpioneerswhoexploredaworldtoosmalltosee.Whattheyfoundthereansweredsomeeternal(永久的)questions—Whatislife?Howisitmade?Whyarechildrenliketheirparents?DNAiswithoutdoubtthemostpowerfulsubstanceonearth.Theorderofitschemicalsdetermineswhetherachildhashermother’seyesorherfather’ssmile.ButasDNAshows,until50yearsago,almostnooneknewofitsexistence.Allthatchangedwhentwounknownscientists–JimWatsonandFrancisCrick–ranintoapubinCambridgeshoutingthatthey’dfoundthesecretoflife.Thisdeclarationheralded(预示)amomentousdiscovery,notjustforthehumanracebutforthepeopleinvolved.Asthisprogramshows,itwasoneofthemostheatedscientificracestheworldhaseverseen.DrWatsontakesusback50years,guidingusthroughthetumultuous(喧嚣的)eventsthatledtothecreationofadoublehelix(螺旋结构)modelbeingbuiltbyDrFrancisCrickandhimself.HetellshowheandCricktryhardtofindthedoublehelixfirstandwintheNoblePrize.TheprogramshowsothersinvolvedwiththeDNAstory,includingMauriceWilkins,whohelpedcreatetheatombomb.Hebecamedisillusioned(使醒悟)withthescienceofdeathandchosethescienceoflifeinstead,bylookingforthestructureofDNA.36.

Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto_______.A.introducesomescientists

B.reportonastudyonDNA

C.telltheimportanceofDNA

D.giveaTVprogramsummary37.

Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedwordDNAinthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.afive-partTVprogram

B.astoryaboutthescientists’work

C.themostpowerfulsubstanceonEarth

D.thesubstancediscoveredbytwounknownscientists38.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.DNAexplainedcertaineternalquestionsinvolvinglife.

B.JimWatsonandFrancisCrickdiscoveredDNA.

C.FewscientistsshowedinterestinDNAstudy.

D.MauriceWilkinsalsodidsomestudyonDNA.

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