湖南省岳阳市湘阴县白泥湖中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县白泥湖中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterlongandhardstruggle,hissmallfamilybusinessbeganto_____.

Hopefully,itwillchangeintoalargefirminthenearfuture.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：C2._____toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.Beingcommitted

B.Havingcommitted

C.Committed

D.Committing参考答案：C3.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.A.showoff B.goup C.fitin D.comeover参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Amy加入了一个绘画小组，但似乎不适应，于是她退出了。A.showoff炫耀B.goup上升；响起C.fitin相处融洽D.comeover过来；顺便拜访。根据语境可知选C。考点：考查动词短语4.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.A.married

B.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedwith

D.hasbeemarrying参考答案：B【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用bemarriedtosb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填hasbeenmarriedto，综上所述，故选B。5.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略6.Theycarryout

checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.common

B.natural

C.ordinary

D.regular参考答案：D考查形容词。A.common共同的；

B.natural自然的；

C.ordinary普通的；

D.regular有规律的。他们定期对乳制品进行检查，以确保它们是合格的。故选D。7.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout参考答案：D考查动词短语的用法。句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，并且感到被遗忘了。turndown关小，拒绝；breakdown坏了，出毛病；stressout使疲惫不堪；leaveout被遗忘，漏掉。故选D。8.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually_____ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.observe

B.remind

C.pass

D.congratulate参考答案：A9.—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why? —We

aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime A．havebeenthinking

B．hadthought C．think

D．thought 参考答案：A10.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto参考答案：D11.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,______,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.

A.

what

B.

whatever

C.

which

D.

that参考答案：C12.－Gotyournewbooks?

－Notyet

absentfromschoolforamonthforbeingill．

A．was

B．am

C．havebeen D．hadbeen参考答案：C13.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore．A．them

B．who

C．these

D．whom参考答案：D14.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit

reachat5pm.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.can参考答案：A15.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略25.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitive

B.fresh

C.similar

D.patient参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate36thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave37.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout38outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin39thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost

40towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications（条件）,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.41thefirstfewsentencesfailto42thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe43atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot44yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour45intoday'spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful46ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives47yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto48generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow49.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI50inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no51has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis52.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.53aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent54istoenclose（内附）astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit55forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.36．A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily

37．A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

38．A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking

39．A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind

40．A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

41．A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

42．A.payB.winC.showD.fix

43．A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read

44．A.toB.forC.intoD.from

45．A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction

46．A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

47．A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use．

48．A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain

49．A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting

50．A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

51．A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager

52．A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

53．A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

54．A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

55．A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer参考答案：36．A求职信上应该言语明确，表达清晰。37．B信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明yourabilities，此处不选C、D。38．Cleaveout表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何重要内容。39．Dkeepsth.inmind为固定搭配，表示“记住”。40．CA、B不能修饰人，因此，用belikelydo表示“可能会……”。41．Dif引导假设状语从句，阐述如果求职信不能吸引别人的注意会有什么结果。42．B“开头几句没有能够吸引到读者的注意”。43．D如果开头几句吸引不了读者，其余部分对方就不会去看了。44．A与上文形成对照与呼应，“针对雇主的要求”而不是“针对你的要求”。45．A下文的youradvertising是明确的提示，指对方在报上刊的招聘广告。46．C此处用makeastudy与下文的makeasurvey均表示“研究，考虑”。47．D下文说“她们为什么喜欢”，可见与“使用”是相联系的，喜欢才会去用，用过才觉得喜欢。48．Agenerality表示“笼统”，说清楚你的需求，不要过于笼统抽象。49．Bapplyfor表示“申请”，既然是求职信，当然是为了“申请工作”。50．D“求职信中应该给对方提供什么信息呢?”provide表示“（为……）提供”，offer表示“（愿意）给”，不合文意。51．B既然是no…hasexperience，只有刚开始找工作的graduates没有经验，因此选B。52．D从上下文看，作者说只要你做过的事都可以称为经验／经历。53．Amakearequestforsth.的意思是request，“恳请，要求”，make的此类用法十分常见，如makeananswer／reply／54．D在信内附上一张有地址和邮票的信封，这是个好主意，而不是决定保证等。55．B这种情况下雇主与你联系就很方便了，因为回信封已准备好了，地址也写了。三、阅读理解18.AsIjoggedoverthebridgeandroundthecorneronmyregularearlymorningrun,hewasstandingoppositethejeweler’s,lookingextremelysuspicious.Butthemomenthesawme,insteadoftryingtoavoidme,hecamestraightacrosstheroadasIdrewlevelwiththejeweler’s.Halfwayacrosshebeganaddressingme:“Ithoughtyouweregoingto…”—buthisvoicetrailedawayashereceivednoreplyandnosignofrecognitionfromme.Itwasquiteobviousthathehadmistakenmeforsomeoneelse.Buthestartedupagainasifnothinghadhappened．“Goodmorning,”hesaid．“Nicetobumpintosomeonesoearly.Someonetotalkto.I’vetakentotalkingtomyselfonthisjob.”IhatemeetingpeoplewhenI’moutearly,andIwasalmostoutofbreath,soIjustpausedinmystride,noddedinafriendlymanner,andwentonuptheroad.Thestrangerhadspokenquietly,andquiteslowly.AndIhadnoticedthathewaswelldressed,too.Butifhelookedsuspiciousdressedlikethatatthattimeofthemorning,whataboutme?Iwasinatracksuit,withanoldsweaterroundmyshouldersandacaponmyhead．Astohisoddremarkabout“talkingtohimselfonthisjob”,Ihadn’tpaidanyattentiontoit,althoughnowitbegantoworryme.Washeperhapsaplainclothespoliceman?AtthetimeIsomehowfelthewas.IhadjustturnedthecornerintotheHighStreetwhenIheardthesoundofbreakingglasssomewherebehindme,andIthoughtthesoundcamefromthestreetIhadjustleft.Istoppeddeadandalmostwithoutthinkinglookedbackaroundthecorner.Thestrangerwasnotthere,butalmostimmediatelyanalarmbellinthejeweler’sbeganringingfuriously.Ifoundoutlaterthataburglarhadbrokenintothejeweler’sshopandstolenwatchesandringsworthabout

￡5,000.Thepolicearestilllookingintothematter,butI’mafraidtogoandtellthemwhatIknownowbecausetheymightevensuspectmeofcommittingthecrime,anditmightbedifficultformetoprovemyinnocence.Afterall,Ihaven’tofferedmyassistanceasawitness,andtheonlyotherpersonaroundthatmorningwasthe“stranger”whohadspokentome.40.Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor_____.A.alwaysgoespastthejeweler’sB.didn’tliketalkingtothestrangersC.meetsafewpeopleeverymorningD.sawaplainclothespolicemanthatmorning41.Whydidthestrangertalktotheauthor?A.Becausethestrangertooktheauthorassomeoneelse.B.Becausethestrangerlovedtalkingtopeople.C.Becausethestrangerrecognizedthewriter.D.Becausethestrangertookajoboftalkingtohimself.42.Whydidthestrangerseemsuspicious?A.Hewasabouttogointothejeweler’s.B.Hewasfartoofriendly.C.Hewasdressedtoowellforthattime.D.Hetalkedtohimselfalot.43.Ifthewriterhadbeenonthespot,_____.A.hemighthavebeenbadlyinjuredB.hewouldhaveseenwhathappenedC.hewouldn’thaveheardthealarmbellD.thestrangerwouldn’thavebrokenthewindow44.Whatideadoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.hethinksthestrangerisinnocentB.theburglardidn’tstealverymuchC.hemightcommitthecrimetothepoliceD.hehesitateswhethertoreporttothepoliceaboutwhatheknew参考答案：40.B

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者晨跑时，碰到一个行为装扮怪异的人，这个人可能是砸珠宝店的罪犯，但作者因为没有证据，所以不敢去报警。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中IhatemeetingpeoplewhenI’moutearly,andIwasalmostoutofbreath,soIjustpausedinmystride,noddedinafriendlymanner,andwentonuptheroad.(我不喜欢在大清早出门的时候见人，我几乎喘不过气来，所以我只是大踏步暂停了一下，友好地点了点头，然后继续走路。)可推断出，作者不喜欢跟陌生人讲话。B.didn’tliketalkingtothestrangers.(不喜欢和陌生人讲话。)符合题意。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Itwasquiteobviousthathehadmistakenmeforsomeoneelse.(很明显，他把我错当成别人了。)可知，这个陌生人认错人了。A.Becausethestrangertooktheauthorassomeoneelse.(因为那个陌生人把作者当成了别人。)符合题意。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AndIhadnoticedthathewaswelldressed,too.Butifhelookedsuspiciousdressedlikethatatthattimeofthemorning,”(我注意到他也穿得很好，但如果他早上那个时候穿成那样看起来很可疑，那我呢?)可推知，那个陌生人是因为穿着而显得可疑。C.Hewasdressedtoowellforthattime.(他那时候穿得太讲究了。)符合题意。故选C项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据这道题中Ifthewriterhadbeenonthespot(如果作者当时在现场)，可知，这是由If引导的虚拟条件句，hadbeen为谓语动词，时态为过去完成时，可知这是对过去的事情的假设。根据常识，犯罪活动一般发生在没有其他人的情况，因为那样会留下证人，所以假如作者当时在珠宝店那里，那个陌生人应该不会砸窗户。故选D项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中anditmightbedifficultformetoprovemyinnocence.Afterall,Ihaven’tofferedmyassistanceasawitness,andtheonlyotherpersonaroundthatmorningwasthe“stranger”whohadspokentome.(要证明我的清白可能很难。毕竟，我没有作为目击者提供帮助，那天早上周围唯一的另一个人就是和我说话的“陌生人”。)可知，作者没有去报警，因为他无法提供有力的证据证明那个陌生人就是罪犯，反而可能会让他自己成为嫌疑犯，所以他犹豫了。D.hehesitateswhethertoreporttothepoliceaboutwhatheknew(他犹豫是否要向警方报告他所知道的情况)符合题意。故选D项。19.ChinesetouristspreferhotelsandrestaurantsthatofferfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad.MostChinesetouristsinstantlyupdatetheirsocialnetworksusingtheirmobilephones.Theysendphotosandshortvideostofriendsandfamilywhentravelingabroad.About10percentofoutbound（出境的）Chinesetouristsgetexpensivemarringcharges（漫游费）byusing3G-poweredsmartphones.About90percentofChinesetravelersconsiderWi-FiindispensablewhentravelingabroadTheyoftenusephoneappstocreatetravelroutesandbookhotels,whichrequireslargedataflowsthatcanbeexpensivewithoutWi-Fi.ButfreeWi-Fiisnotalwaysavailable,eveninregionswithadvancedtelecommunications，suchastheUnitedStatesandEurope.PortableWi-Ficosts15-50yuanaday，dependingonthecountry.IfscheaperinSouthKorea,JapanandThailand.TheWi-FiservicesincreaserapidlythankstoreasonablepricingandsmoothsurfingThus,agrowingnumberoftravelagenciesbegintoofferincreasinglydiverseWi-Fiservices.AtravelwebsiteCtripleasesWi-Fitransmittersthatofferunlimiteddataforabout20yuanadayonaverageinmorethan100countries.ItplanstomakemobileWi-Fianimportantpartofitsbusinessmodel.AnothertravelwebsiteTumiualsolaunchedaWi-Fiphoneservicein2013.Morethan100,000peopleusedtheservicein2014.Morethan100millionChinesewentabroadlastyear,andthe10percentwhousedWi-Fiservicesspentanaverageof150yuan,andit’sexpectedtogrowlargely.Butthebusinessmaybecomeoutofdateinfivetoeightyears,formorelocationsamofferingfreeWi-Fi.1nthemeantime,itisreportedthatmorefor-profitmodelsshouldbeintroducedandoffermoreservicesforoutboundtravelersinthefuture.28.WhydoChinesetravelerspreferhotelsandrestaurantswithfreeWi-Fiwhentravelingabroad?A.Theywanttohavetheirphonesupdated.B.Theyarefondofusingphoneappstocreatetheirtravelroutes.C.TheyprefertoexperiencetheWi-Fiservice