广东省汕头市河浦中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省汕头市河浦中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D2.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：D3.Common___________ofdiabetesareweightlossandfatigue.A.diagnosis B.prescription C.symbols D.symptoms参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和疲劳。A.diagnosis诊断；B.prescription处方；C.symbols符号表，象征；D.symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。4.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C5.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.A.wasstrictwithB.waspopularwithC.wasbusywithD.Wasimpressedwith参考答案：D6.Whiletravellinginaforeigncountry,visitorsfinditamazingto_____onfoot,especiallyinatownfullofstories.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当在国外旅行时，游客们会觉得随意走走很有意思，尤其是在一个充满故事的小镇上。A.giveout分发，公布；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.getaround传播，随意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指游客们会觉得随意走走（getaround）很有意思，故选C。7.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：B8.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written参考答案：B考查被动语态。这本书是谁写的？book与write是被动关系，故用被动形式。如用主动语态应该是：“whowrotethebook?”根据句意B是正确的。9.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace参考答案：D[考查动词短语。——句意：你听说过《威尼斯商人》这个故事吗？——没有。这个故事是在什么时间和什么地点发生的？takeplace“发生”，符合题意。takeup“开始(学习)；占据(时间、空间)”；takeoff“脱下；起飞”；takeon“呈现”。]10.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfieldA.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Atall

D.Aboveall

参考答案：B11.–It’sanexcitingmovie.I’vejustseenit.

--_____.

A.SodoI

B.SoIhave

C.SohadI参考答案：C12.Therewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.Butit’schanged________IenteredTaizhouHighSchool.A.that;since

B.when;since

C.that;when

D.when;before参考答案：B13.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.

A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering参考答案：B14.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking参考答案：D略16.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空It’sSaturdaymorning.Tony’ssittingatthekitchentable,playingwithapieceofbread.He’snoteven

46

.Isheill?No,buthedoeshaveaproblem.HehasnothingtodobecausetheInternetisdown.Whenhe

47

upthismorning,Tonywasfeeling

48

.Hejumpedoutofbedfullofplansfortheweekendahead.Itwouldbeaweekendlikeanyother---agreatweekend.Butthatwasbeforeheturnedonhiscomputerand

49

hewasunabletogoonline.HavingnoInternetchangeseverything.Everyweekend,Tonyusuallygoesonlinetoemailfriends,readthe

50

tokeepupwithwhat’shappeningintheworldandplayafewonlinechessgameswithhiscousinHelentofinishtheweekendoff.Theperfectweekend---online!JustasTonyis

51

howhecanpossiblyhaveanormalweekendwithouttheInternet,hismumwalksintothekitchen.“Cheerup,Tony.Don’t

52

theInternetanymore,OK?”Tonymakesnoanswerbutsighs(叹气).“GoandplaychesswithHelen!”Tony’smum-

53

.“Oh,yes!Helenlivesjustaroundthecorner.Wecanmeetandplaychessfacetofacefora

54

.Maybethisweekendwon’tbesobad,”Tonysmiles,ashewalkstothephone.Thereis

55

withouttheInternetafterall.46.A.hungry

B.angry

C.tired

D.sleepy47.A.rose

B.rang

C.looked

D.woke48.A.great

B.disappointed

C.unhappy

D.worried49.A.thought

B.guessed

C.decided

D.found50.A.letters

B.news

C.reports

D.contents51.A.proving

B.wondering

C.realizing

D.remembering52.A.talkabout

B.careabout

C.thinkabout

D.lookabout53.Arequests

B.replies

C.tells

D.suggests54.A.chat

B.time

C.lesson

D.change55.A.change

B.task

C.weekend

D.life参考答案：46-50ADADB

51-55BCDDC三、阅读理解18.Gettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?That'sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity(重力),liketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'heartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'sleephabits.Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish(确定)theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(胶囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增补物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenon-smokers.ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.9.Thevolunteersareaskedtolieinbedinthestudymainlybecause____.A.IthasthesameinfluenceasbeingweightlessB.IthelpstoknowhowtomakeastronautssleepwellC.IthassomesimilaritiestobeingweightlessD.Itcanhelpvolunteersfeelthegravitybetter10.What'soneoftherequirementsforhalfofthevolunteersinthestudy?A.Helpingtestsomefoodsupplements'effectB.Lyingdownfor60daysinzerogravityC.FinishingmostdailytaskswhenlyinginbedD.Sleepingontheirbackmostofthetime11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.VolunteersneedtolieinbedallthetimetillNovember14thB.ThestudywilllastformorethanthreemonthsC.Volunteers'fitnesstestswilllasttillSeptember17thD.They'lllieonthebedallthetimeforthewholeOctober.参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D研究人员正在寻找志愿者帮助他们用60天时间研究失重对人体的影响。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.可知在研究中志愿者被要求躺在床上，主要是因为它有一些相似的失重。故选C。10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(胶囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增补物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.可知，在研究中要求一半的志愿者帮助测试一些食品补充剂的作用。故选A。11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.可推知，他们整个十月的时间会一直躺在床上。故选D。19.Thetornadocamewithoutanysign—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulation（绝缘材料）flewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettothesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereiswedged（塞进）underneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesturdiest(坚固的)placeinourtownhousetowaitthingsout.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister(楼梯扶手)andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikebrokenicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.InstantlyIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.7.Paragraph2—4mainlytellus______.A.thetornadowasontopofusB.thetornadocausedgreatdamageC.thecoverageofthetornadobecamearealityD.thetornadowassostrongthatitliftedtheauthoroffherfeet8.Theunderlinedwords“thisintensepressure”inParagraph3referto______.A.theauthor’snervousnessaboutthetornadoB.theforcefromthetornadoontheauthorC.thestresstheauthorfeltfromherlifeD.thepressurethebanistergavetheauthor9.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______