山西省临汾市霍州大张第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州大张第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason hisgoingtoFrancewas______hegotanewjobthere.A.for;because B.for;that C.of;because D.of;that参考答案：B2.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。bemadeupof=consistof译为“由......组成”可以直接做谓语动词；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用来做定语或状语,译为“由......组成”；makeup译为“组成,构成”。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选A。3.______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C4.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately参考答案：D5.

Thepricesofthegoodsinthisshop____butIdon’tknowwhethertheywillremainso.

A.havegoneup

B.havebeengoneupC.hasgoneup

D.isgoneup参考答案：A6.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D7._____inasimplelivingatmospherewaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.Thegirltobeeducated

B.Thegirleducated

C.Thegirl’sbeingeducated

D.Thegirlwaseducated参考答案：C8.

It’sabadhabitto___breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup参考答案：B9.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts参考答案：B10.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

—I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略11.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycoat?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D12.

Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A13.Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight参考答案：A略14.Itisrequiredthatthemachine______asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiled

B.mustbeoiled

C.isoiled

D.willoil参考答案：A15.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing参考答案：A16.__________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空Asoneoftheworld'soldestholidays,Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmany__1__.Althoughitoriginated(起源)asareligiousholiday,ithaslostits__2__connectionintheUnitedStates.Itisnow__3__largelyasachildren'sholiday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.Theorangepumpkin,__4__atthistimeoftheyear,ishollowed(使中空)out,afunnyfactcutintoit,anda__5__isplacedinsideasadecorationinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfor__6__.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedby__7__instrangeandfrighteningclothesand__8__tricksonone'sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes(窗格),andinotherwaysofmakinglittle__9__.Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighbors__10__theirclothesandguess__11__theyarebehindthestrangemasksandreceivetreatsofcandy,fruitorcookies.Theysay“TrickorTreat”，which__12__“Iwillplayatrickonyou__13__youdon'twanttogivemeatreat.”Thispracticehasevenmorerecently__14__intoanimportantinternationalactivity.Insteadoforalongwithcandy,thechildren__15__moneyforUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund).This__16__collectionofmoneybychildrenforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldisknownas“UNICEFTrickorTreat”.__17__onlyrecently,it__18__severalmilliondollarseachyearbeingcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxis__19__，remindingpeopleofthe__20__.1．A.countries

B．states

C．towns

D．provinces2．A.late

B．early

C．religious

D．close3．A.made

B．celebrated

C．congratulated

D．greeted4．A.harvesting

B．harvested

C．toharvest

D．harvest5．A.candle

B．picture

C．lamp

D．flashlight6．A.fun

B．pleasure

C．decoration D．example7．A.havingon B．wearing

C．puttingon

D．dressingup8．A.playing

B．doing

C．making

D．putting9．A.peace

B．trouble

C．noise

D．faces10．A.share

B．lookat

C．honor D．admire11．A.who

B．whoever

C．what

D．which12．A.suggests

B．shows

C．advises

D．insists13．A.unless

B．if

C．until

D．when14．A.occurred B．moved

C．developed

D．processed15．A.gather

B．collect

C．make

D．earn16．A.usual

B．rare

C．special D．common17．A.Begin

B．Began

C．Beginning

D．Begun18．A.resultsfrom

B．resultsin

C．bringsout

D．bringsin19．A.red

B．blue

C．orange

D．green20．A.pumpkin

B．trick

C．treat

D．Halloween参考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A1.A由下文知，万圣节已成为一个国际性的节日，故A项正确。2.C句意：虽然它起源于宗教节日，但是现在它却失去了宗教色彩。由although表达的转折关系及前面的areligiousholiday可推知答案。3.B根据文章第一句“Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwith...”可知B项正确，celebrate“庆祝”。4.Bharvest与theorangepumpkin是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。5.A根据常识可知，蜡烛被放入南瓜中制成南瓜灯挂在窗口作为装饰。6.C由上一句中的“...asadecoration”可知，南瓜灯是用来作装饰的，而不是用来取乐或举例的。7.Ddressupin为固定短语，意为“穿……来打扮”。8.Aplaytricksonsb“捉弄，戏弄某人”，为固定搭配。9.B由otherways可知，此处应是对上文列举的“ringingdoorbells”和“throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes”这类行为的概括。10.D节日里孩子们穿各种服装是为了得到朋友和邻居们的赞美。11.A孩子们戴着奇形怪状的面具要别人猜他们是谁。whoever“无论是谁”，不符合文意；what,which不能指代人。12.Asuggest此处意为“暗示，表明”，是对TrickorTreat的解释。13.B句意为：如果不招待我们，我们就要找你的麻烦。此处为if引导的条件状语从句。14.Cdevelopinto“发展成为……”。15.Bcollectmoney(＝raisemoney)“筹钱；集资”。由16空后的collectionofmoney也可得到答案。16.C根据上文描述可知，这是一种“特殊的”筹资方式。rare“稀有的；珍贵的”。17.Dit指代上句中的“UNICEFTrickorTreat”，与begin是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。18.B由后边的“beingcontributedto”可知，此处应用resultin“导致”。19.C因为万圣节中最主要的装饰物就是橘黄色的南瓜，所以此处很容易使人联想到筹款箱的颜色会被涂成橘黄色。20.A筹款箱的橘黄色让人们想到万圣节最主要的装饰物南瓜。

三、阅读理解18.ScientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheArcticneedtoconsiderwaystoreducetheirowncarbonfootprints(碳排放量),saysRyanBrook,aresearcherwhoregularlyfliesnorthtostudythehealthofcaribous(驯鹿).Hecallsonscientiststoshowleadershipbyexaminingandsharingwaystoreducetheimpactofworkinginpolarregions.“Theimportanceoftheresearchisnotaquestionhere.Itisimportanttoourunderstandingof

adaptingtoclimatechange.Butweneedtothinkaboutbetterapproaches,”saysBrook.“Thisisanissueforallscientists,thoughpolarresearchersoftentravelparticularlylongdistancesusingcommercialairtravel.Wealsorelyextensivelyonsmallaircraft,icebreakers,andsnowmobiles,allofwhichproducelargeamountsofcarbon.”BrookstudiesthehealthofcaribouherdsinNunavutandNorthwestTerritories.Heworkswithnorthernwildlifemanagers.Thisworktypicallytakeshimnorthfiveorsixtimesperyearandwhenhecalculatedhisowncarbonfootprint,hewasnothappywiththeresult.“MyresearchfootprintsareaboutthesameastheannualfootprintsofanaverageTorontoresident.Basically,Ihavetwofootprints—myownpersonallife,whichismoderate(适度的),andmyresearchfootprint.”ClimatescientistscanrightlyarguethatArcticresearchisaspecializedfieldandthecommunityofscientistswhotravelnorthislysmall.Evenifallscientistsworkinginthenorthreducedtheircarbonemissions,itwouldnotmakeabigimpactontheglobalscale.ForBrook,it’stheoptionthatmatters.Therearewaysresearcherscanreducetheamountofcarbontheyuse.Somehelicoptersuselessfuelthanothers.Solarandwindpowerarealternativestogas-firedgenerators.Andwhilecarbonoffsets(抵消)don’treducetheamountofcarbonemitted,theyareaneasyfirststep.“Therearen’tnecessarilyanyeasyanswers,butweneedtostarttalkingaboutit,”saysBrook.“ThisisparticularlyimportantforthenextgenerationofscientistsbeingtrainedandIhopetoseethembecomeleadersinthisissue.”66.WhatistheimportanceoftheresearchaccordingtoBrook?A.Theimportanceoftheresearchisaquestion.B.Itisourunderstandingofadaptingtoclimatechange.C.ItistheimportanceoftheresearchstudyingthehealthofcaribouherdsinNunavutandNorthwestTerritories.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchisusemoresolarandwindpoweraspossible.67.WhatdidBrookfindwhenhecalculatedhisowncarbonfootprints?A.HiscarbonfootprintsaremorethantheannualfootprintsofaTorontoresident.B.HispersonallifefootprintsaremorethantheannualfootprintsofaTorontoresident.C.Hisresearchfootprintsareaboutthesameashispersonallifefootprints.D.Hispersonallifefootprintsaremorethanhisresearchfootprints.68.Brook’sopinionischallengedbythestatementthat__________.A.arcticresearchisveryimportantB.theArcticisaspecialenvironmentC.thefootprintsofArcticscientistsaresmallD.Brook’ssituationisacommonphenomenon69.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

.A.weshouldtakeactionsimmediatelyinsteadofjusttalkingB.it’seasytostarttalkingabouttheproblemofcarbonemissionsC.it’snecessarynowtopayattentiontotheproblemofresearchfootprintsD.thenextgenerationofscientistsaremoreinterestedinresearchfootprints.70.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceofarcticresearchisnotaquestion.B.Climatechangebecomesworsebecauseofarcticresearch.C.Brooksuggestswaysofreducingtheuseofcarbon.D.Scientistsmustmindtheirowncarbonfootprints.参考答案：66----70

BACCD略19.Onceuponatime,sciencefictionwasjustastyleamongotherstyles.Therewerecrimestories,therewerehorrorstories,therewasliteraryfiction–andtherewassciencefiction.Buttodaysciencethemesdominatetheseotherstyles.It’sdifficulttothinkofmuchmoderncrime,horroror“serious”fictionthatdoesn’tinvolvescience.Andit’snotjustbooks.Witheverysecondmovieandcomputergamehavingasci-fielement,sciencefictionseemstohavecontrolledourentireentertainmentculture.It’sclearthatifwewanttodefinesciencefictionweshouldrelateittotherolethatscienceplaysinourlives.Perhapstheplacetostartisbynotingwhenitbegan.Althoughsomeexpertshaveclaimedtobeabletotracesci-fibacktoancienttimes,itismoreplausibletofinditininitialforminthe19thcentury,whenindustrialsocietiesarose.Oneofthefeaturesthatsetindustrialsocietiesapartfromotherkindswastheincreasingpartthatscienceplayedineverydaylife.Factorieswithvastmachinesturnedouthugequantitiesofgoods,whichweretransportedbytrains,motorvehiclesandshipsallovertheworld.Citieswerebuiltonthebackoftechnology,withelectricityinhomesandhospitalshelpingeveryonetoleadhealthier,moreconvenientlives.Allofthesechangeshadgreateffectsnotonlyonpeople’sreallives,butontheirimaginativeones.Writersbegantoarticulatethesechangingphysicalandmentallandscapes,eventuallygivingsciencefictionalargeanddevotedfanbaseofespeciallyyoungreaders,whofoundthatitspoketotheircuriosityaboutthefuturethatsciencewouldcreate.Butsci-fireflectedfearsaboutsciencemorethanitdidhopes.ThesetypicalearlysciencefictionnovelmightbeaUKnovellikeH.G.Wells’TheWaroftheWorlds(1897).Withgreatskill,WellsplayeduponthefearsoftechnologybyimaginingEarthunderthreatbyacivilization–thatofmenfromMars.Thesciencefictionoftodayexpressestheimpactofthecomputingrevolution,roboticsandourenvironmentalchallenges,whileitislessconcernedwith“littlegreenmenfromMars”andotherthemesofpastsci-fi.Giventhatscience,technologyandpoliticsarealwaysintertwined(交织),contemporarysciencefictionoftenhasagreatdealtosayaboutpower.Manyrecentnovels–likeAmericanCoryDoctorow’sLittleBrother(2008