2021-2022学年湖南省常德市临澧县合口镇合口中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市临澧县合口镇合口中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?---They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed

B.hadsofarfailed

C.sofarfailed

D.weresofarfailing参考答案：A2.Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred参考答案：A3.Ilikedthishouseatfirstsight,butwhatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_______throughthewindows. A.view

B.scene C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A4.Ihavealottosay______thatproblem.

A.inrelationwith

B.relatedwith

C.inrelationto

D.referringto参考答案：C略5.ItisthefirsttimethatChineseteachers________inschoolsacrossBritaintointroduceChinese-stylemathslessonsandteachingapproaches.A.taught

B.teachC.havetaught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。Thefirsttimethat表示“第一次……”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】Itis/wasthefirsttimethat表示“是第一次……”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。6.

Everybody

was

touched

words

after

they

heard

her

moving

story.

A.

beyond

B.

without

C.

of

D.

in

参考答案：A略7.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B8.Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.cost参考答案：A略9.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，现在没空；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday对不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。10.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在一个成功男人的背后，通常有一个女人使这种成功成为可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever几乎不；很少；C.almostnever几乎从不；D.nowherenear远不及；肯定不。根据句意可知选A。11.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_______andseehim.A.Youwillcome

B.Willyoucome

C.Youcome

D.Doyoucome参考答案：A12._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C13.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths，________thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhich

B．duringwhichC．fromwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。关系代词which指代thejourney。定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.故选ofwhich。14.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured_______thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.infaceof

D.inhonorof参考答案：B15.---YesterdayIboughtasecond-handbicycle.Itcostmeonly50yuan.

---Oh,thatwasareal_____.A.

trade

B.charge

C.bargain

D.exchange参考答案：C略16.It’sreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s_________theearth.A.almostthreetimesthesizeof

B.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesmorethan

D.almostthreetimesaslargeras参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Iwasbrokeafterthebankruptcy(破产)ofmycompanyandbeforethat,mymarriagealsocametoanend,whichmaybethehardesttruthtome.Suddenly,Igot_____21_____lost.That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.Itwasnevereasy!SoIchoseto_____22_____myselfathome.Unexpectedly,mymomcametomy_____23_____andtookmetothehospital.Aftermy____24____,shepaidformyexerciseclassinagymjustto____25____mymind.Oneday,mymomwasdrivingmebackfrom_____26_____.Weweretalking.Allwaswell.The_____27_____slowlywenton.Andshesaid,smiling,“Bytheway,today’smybirthday.Noone_____28_____mesoIthoughtIshouldjustsayso.”Iwent_____29_____.Shelaughed.Alaughso____30____!Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.She___31___again,“It’sOK.It’salittlething.Butdoyouknowwhatthe____32____truthis?Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.That’s____33____mostpeoplewantlovebutnottheresponsibility(责任)it____34____.Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.Theytakeit____35____.Ipromiseyou.They’lltakeittotheirgrave,evenifthey_____36_____getitback.”Ibowedmyhead.Shecontinued,“Whenyouwere_____37_____,Iwasasheartbrokenasyou,ifnotmoreheartbroken_____38_____you.Whenyouwerekillingyourself,youwere_____39_____mybody.Iwouldalwaysliketobetorturedbytheone-sidedlove.Verymuch!ButIjustexpectyoutobecome_____40_____.Muchbraver.”21.A.actually

B.hopelessly

C.gradually

D.surprisingly22.A.kill

B.calm

C.upset

D.thank23.A.power

B.apartment

C.company

D.office24.A.job

B.success

C.recovery

D.graduation25.A.pack

B.change

C.swap

D.strengthen26.A.survey

B.study

C.practice

D.examination27.A.car

B.talk

C.road

D.day28.A.reminded

B.asked

C.praised

D.ignored29.A.blank

B.loose

C.fluent

D.straight30.A.happy

B.sweet

C.strange

D.painful31.A.stopped

B.gossiped

C.requested

D.laughed32.A.hardest

B.interesting

C.half

D.entire33.A.why

B.because

C.when

D.how34.A.comesup

B.comesacross

C.comeswith

D.comesout35.A.little

B.some

C.much

D.all36.A.never

B.frequently

C.always

D.maybe37.A.smiling

B.listening

C.speaking

D.crying38.A.before

B.than

C.for

D.as39.A.sufferingfrom

B.addingup

C.cuttingoff

D.settingdown40.A.free

B.lonely

C.brave

D.grateful参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己在人生最低谷时，选择在家自杀。作者的母亲及时赶到，救了作者。在作者和母亲的一次谈话中，作者感受到了母亲深沉无私的爱。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。下文That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.说“白手起家”更像是胡说八道，由此推断出作者很绝望。A.actually事实上；B.hopelessly绝望地；

C.gradually逐渐地；D.surprisingly出人意料地，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Whenyouwerekillingyourself可知我选择在家自杀。A.kill杀死；B.calm使平静；C.upset心烦；D.thank感谢，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据SoIchoseto_____2_____myselfathome.可知我的母亲来到了我的公寓。A.power力量；B.apartment公寓；C.company公司；D.office办公室，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我恢复之后，为了增强我的精神，她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。A.job工作；B.success成功；C.recovery恢复；D.graduation毕业，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我恢复之后，为了增强我的精神，她在一个健身房里为我支付了练习课程的学费。A.pack包装；B.change改变；C.swap交换；D.strengthen加强，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文shepaidformyexerciseclassinagym可知一天，我的母亲把我从练习课接回来。A.survey调查；B.study研究；C.practice练习；D.examination考试，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Weweretalking.可知这次谈话在缓慢地进行。A.car汽车；B.talk谈话；C.road马路；D.day一天，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有人提醒我，所以我认为我应该这样说。A.reminded提醒；B.asked问；C.praised称赞；D.ignored忽略，故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我脑子一片空白。goblank脑子一片空白,该短语是固定短语，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.可知母亲痛苦的笑着。A.happy快乐的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.painful痛苦的，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Shelaughed.可知她再次笑了。A.stopped停止；B.gossiped闲聊；C.requested要求；D.laughed笑，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.可知这里意思是你知道最困难的事实是什么。A.hardest最困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.half一半；D.entire全部的，故选A。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那是因为多数人想要爱，但是却没有与责任一起供给。A.why为什么；B.because因为；C.when当…时；D.how如何，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是因为多数人想要爱，但是却没有与责任一起供给。A.comesup走近；B.comesacross偶然遇到；C.comeswith与……一起供给；D.comesout出版，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.可知他们带走了全部。A.little少许；

B.some一些；C.much许多；D.all全部，故选D。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：即使他们永远不会得到回报。A.never从未；B.frequently频繁地；

C.always总是；D.maybe可能，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Iwasasheartbrokenasyou可知当你大哭时，如果不比你更伤心，至少我也和你一样悲伤。A.smiling微笑；B.listening听；C.speaking说；D.crying大哭，故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当你大哭时，如果不比你更伤心，至少我也和你一样悲伤。A.before在…之前；B.than比；C.for因为；D.as随着，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你自杀时，你切断了我的身体。A.sufferingfrom遭受；B.addingup合计；C.cuttingoff切断；D.settingdown记下，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Muchbraver.可知我期待着你变勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感谢的，故选C。【点睛】点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。小题2在下文Whenyouwerekillingyourself中发现关键词killing，可知我选择在家自杀。A.kill杀死；B.calm使平静；C.upset心烦；D.thank感谢，故选A。小题20，在下文Muchbraver.中发现关键词braver，可知我期待着你变勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感谢的，故选C。三、阅读理解18.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolate(巧克力)drinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao(可可)treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamepopular,InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent(依赖的)onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved(挨饿)whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake(彻底清醒的)”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingchangedmorethanothers?

A.Clothes.

B.Ideas.C.Languages.

D.Foods.72.Chocolatedrinkwasfirstinventedin

whilecoffeewasfirstinventedin_______.

A.Spain;BrazilB.SouthAmerica;theOldWorld

C.Spain;EthiopiaD.London;Rent73.In1845,thousandsofIrishpeoplewereforcedtoliveinAmericamainlybecause

.

A.Irelandbecamedependentonthepotato

B.thepotatowasbroughttoEuropefromPeru

C.theycouldeasilygetpotatoinAmerica

D.theproductionofpotatoesreduced(减少)74.Accordingtothepassage,whofirstmadechocolatedrinkfromtheseedsofthecacaotree?

A.PeopleinPeruB.PeopleinBrazil.

C.SouthAmericanIndians.D.PeopleinEthiopia.75.Fromthepassagewecanconclude(得出结论)thatmillionsofpeopledrinkcoffee

.

A.inthemorningB.atnoon

C.intheafternoonD.intheevening参考答案：DBDCA19.EdisonParkCommunity(社区)Churchstoodfor87yearsinnorthwestChicagobeforeitwaspulleddownin2016.Churchescomeandgo,butwhatmakesthepassingofthechurchimpressiveisthebeautifulwayitsmemberschosetogoout.EdisonParkCommunityhad300activemembersinthe1960s.Butbythetimethemostrecentminister(牧师),Rev.KatherineKarchtookover,12yearsago,membershiphadshrunkunexpectedly.Bylastyear,EdisonParkCommunitywashometoonly30members.“Wecouldn’tpaythebillsanymore.”Karchsays.Thechurch’smembershadlittlechoicebuttoselltheirbrickbuilding.Adeveloperpaid$740,000fortheproperty(财产)andplannedtoteardownthechurchtomakeroomforsingle-familyhomes.Yetthesaleofthepropertycreatedamajorchange.EdisonParkCommunityispartoftheUnitedChurchofChrist,inwhicheachchurchisownedbyitsmembers.Thatmeansthechurchbelongedtoitsmembers.Theyhadtherighttodealwiththeearningsfromthesaleastheywished.Yetalmostacenturyofbaptisms(洗礼)andSundaysocialshadlaiddownstrongcommunityroots.Karchsaystherewasonlyoneideaconsideredfromthestart.“Whattheyhavechosentodoisdonate(捐赠)thatmoneytocharities.”shesays.Theirfirstcheck,for$100,000,wenttotheGreaterChicagoFoodandprovidedmorethan300,000mealsforthehungry.Otherbeneficiaries(受益者)includeUnitedChurchofChrist’sdisaster-reliefefforts,andano-killanimalshelter.Lettheseextraordinarystoriesofgenerosityinspireyoutogivebacktoyourcommunity.24.WhendidEdisonParkCommunityChurchbegintostand?A.In1929.

B.In1960.

C.In1987.

D.In2004.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2“shrunk”probablyreferto?A.Ranked.

B.Reduced.

C.Disappeared.

D.Increased.26.Whatdidthechurchmembersdoafterthesaleofthechurch?A.Theyrebuiltanot