湖南省娄底市井字镇井字中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市井字镇井字中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hurryup,Mary!It'stimetogo.—I'mgetting

.Havealittlepatience.

A.dress

B.dressing

C.todress

D.dressed参考答案：D2.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that参考答案：A略3.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibrary_____morebooks_____popularscience.

A.that,provide,on

B.which,provides,aboutC.that,should,with

D.that,provides,on参考答案：A4.Itdependsonthegovernment'smeasures____thehousingpricecanbebroughtundercontrolinashortperiod.

A．how

B．that

C．whether

D．when

参考答案：C略5.Thedetective,

tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.pretending

B.expecting

C.wanting

D.intending参考答案：A6.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved参考答案：D略7.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman__________ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded参考答案：B8.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析A.motivation动机，激励；B.qualification资格；C.talent天赋；D.technique技巧；句意：她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。根据句意可知选A项。9.PassengerswillbeabletobookrailwayticketsfortheSpringFestivalholidays20days_______.A.inturn

B.indetail

C.invain

D.inadvance参考答案：D10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay参考答案：D略11.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen参考答案：D12.---HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ.K.Rowling?---_______.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A.Veryinteresting

B.Byaccident

C.Veryboring

D.Inthelibrary参考答案：C考查情景对话。句意：---你认为J.K.Rowling写得新书怎么样？---很枯燥。我想她已江郎才尽了。13.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B14.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B15.21．—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—

.Iknowyoumeantnoharm.

A．Notrouble

B．Forgetaboutit

C．Allright

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：B16.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan16

fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.17,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechild

18

fiveneedspsychiatric(心理上的)advice.Therearemanygoodthingsabout

19

intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,sandneighborsforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween

20

andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.

21,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighborsworking22

andoftensharesinthatwork..Achild

23

inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's

24

：helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthan

25

playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpets26

playingwithThesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe

27children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,

28

,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe

29

signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan30

alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually

31

tostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseof

32

tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem

33

fromtenfloorsup.34

,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall35

16.A.come B.survive

C.suffer

D.learn17.A.Asusual

B.Infact

C.Forinstance

D.Inotherwords18.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.under19.A.childhood

B.poverty

C.spirit

D.survival20.A.neighbors

B.fathers

C.adults

D.s21.A.Anyhow

B.Instead

C.However

D.Still22.A.away

B.alone

C.nearby

D.along23.A.working

B.livingthrough

C.playing

D.growingup24.A.fun

B.life

C.study

D.work25.A.by

B.through

C.from

D.with26.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so27.A.Western

B.good

C.poor

D.Eastern28.A.atanymoment

B.atthesametime

C.ontheotherhand

D.onthewhole29.A.easiest

B.quickest

C.happiest

D.earliest30.A.care

B.worry

C.hurry

D.fear31.A.dare

B.expect

C.have

D.require32.A.freedom

B.danger

C.disappointment

D.control33.A.eagerly

B.anxiously

C.impatiently

D.proudly34.A.Aboveall

B.Intheend

C.Ofcourse

D.What'smore35.A.poor

B.good

C.rich

D.bad参考答案：16~20BCAAC

21~25BCDDB26~30AACDB31~35CABCD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Just7kmeastofSydney’scitycenterliesAustralia’smostfamousbeach-Bondi,withitsglorioustripofgoldensandandbluewater.OtherdelightfulsurfbeachesandsmallbaysstretchsouthtoMaroubra,whiletheharborsuburbstothenorthoffersandybaysandthebushlandofSydneyHarbourNationalPark.ThelifesavingmovementwasfoundedinAustraliaintheearly1900s,andnowBondiandBonteeachclaimtobetheworld’sfirstsurfclub.1.

BeachesSurfandsandfromBonditoMaroubra,pluscalmharbourbeaches.l

Withitsrollingsurfandlongareaofsand,Bondiistheregion’sbest-knownbeachandtheliveliestofalltheoceansuburbs.l

FourmoresurfbeachesliesouthofBondi-Tamarama,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraaswellascalmerClovellyandCordonsBay.2.

Livelybeachfrontdiningandshoppingstrips,andcharmingharbours.l

Bondi,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraallofferadelightfulseasidetownatmospherecompletewithbeachwearandsurfshops,pubsandoutdoorcafes.l

TakeaboatfromCircullarQuaytooneoftheharboursuburbs—thereisRoseBaywithitsparksandharboursiderestaurants,Vaucluse,homeof1820sVaucluseHouse,andWatsonsBay,withafamousseafoodrestaurantandwonderfulviewsuptheharbour.3.InlandShops,cafes,restaurants,parksandseveralmajorattractions.l

PaddingtonandWoollahraarefamousfortheircafes,smallshops,artgalleries,marketsandnearbyCentennialPark,oneofSydney’slargestopenspaces.l

VisitBondiJunctionforitslargestshoppingcenterandcinemacomplex.4.ActivitiesFromsurfinganddivingtowalls,golfandseaplanerides.l

LearntosurfatBondi,BronteorCoogee,godivingatGordonsBay(wherethereisanunderwatertrail),orwatchasummersurfcarnival.l

PlaygolfatBondibeach,RoseBayorMoorePark,enjoyagameoftennis,andgohorseridingatCentennialPark.

54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthelocationofeachcity?

Sydney

Maroubra

A

B

Bondi

C

D

55.WhatisthemostsuitableheadingforPart2?A.SurfShops

B.HarbourSuburbsC.SeasideTown&HarbourSuburbs

D.OutdoorCafes&HarbourSuburbs56.Ifyouwanttoseeafilmaftershopping,you’dbettergoto

.A.Paddington

B.CentennialPark

C.BondiJunction

D.GordonsBay参考答案：545556DCC

19.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.28.Whichofthefollowing