山西省临汾市汾河中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市汾河中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C2.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns参考答案：A3.EitheryouorAnn_____goingtoattendthelecture. A.are B.will C.be D.is参考答案：D4.Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands参考答案：B略5.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto参考答案：B6.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

参考答案：D25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater参考答案：D略8.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay参考答案：C9.Manyyearsofhardwork_______hisgreatsuccessinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofmaterial.

A.dueto

B.

thanksto

C.contributedto

D.lookedinto参考答案：C略10.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略11.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C12.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A略13.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone参考答案：A略14.Tonyis_____theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutSouthKorea,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracing

B.skipping

C.inspecting

D.scanning参考答案：D15.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

参考答案：B16.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__41

animals.Someotherlikesheepanddogsarekeptbymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__42

themintobiggroups,thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe

43

belongtothefirstgroup.

Animalsareofgreatusetohumanbeings.Men

44

wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe

45

.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany

46

.

Cowsanddogsareusefultomen’slife.Theygive80%ofthemeatthatmeneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe47

intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableandlastalongtime.Theyareverywelcomeincoldcountries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile（纺织）industry,comesfromaspecialkindof

48

.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldnotforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeoplealwaysridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordayswithout

49

.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.

50

isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.41.A.wild

B.serious

C.terrible

D.fighting42.A.separate

B.divide

C.change

D.make43.A.chick

B.tiger

C.fish

D.goat44.A.hunt

B.discover

C.raise

D.carefor45.A.smooth

B.difficult

C.easy

D.perfect46.A.ways

B.groups

C.places

D.kinds47.A.put

B.turned

C.made

D.changed48.A.sheep

B.goats

C.cows

D.animals49.A.resting

B.eating

C.sleeping

D.stopping50.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.So

参考答案：41-45ABBAB

46-50ACABC三、阅读理解18.Putyourselfinthesetourists’position.YouarewalkinganicymountainpathintheAlpsinEurope.Suddenlyyouspotabodyontheground，facedownwardandstucktotheice.Youthinksomeonemayhavebeenmurderedorinanaccident.Soyourushbackandcallthepolice.Thepolice，however，quicklyrealizethatthisbodyisdifferentfromothersthey’vefoundonthemountain.Foronething，itismostlyundamaged.Foranother，itsskinisdriedout，likeamummy’s.Andwithitisaknifewithasmallstoneknife.Thebodyturnedouttobemucholderthanthetouristscouldhaveguessed.Whenspecialistshadachancetoexamineit，theydiscoveredithadbeenthereforaboutfivethousandyears!Howcouldabodystaypreservedforallthistime？Twothingsprobablyhelped.First，theplacewherethemandiedwassomewhatsheltered，soanimalscouldn’tgetatit.Thenhewasquicklycoveredbyfallingsnow.Windblowingthroughthesnowprobably“freeze-dried”hisbody，removingallmoisturefromit.ObjectsfoundwiththebodytoldsomethingabouttheIceman’slife.Heworeathickfurovercoatandtrousers.Heclearlyhadbeenhunting，forhecarriedarrows，andanimalboneswerenearby.Healsohadagrasscushionforsittingorsleepingon.Perhapshewasexhaustedwhenhelaydownforthelasttime.Thebodywasfoundin1991，whensomeoftheiceonthemountainmelted.SearchingforthecauseoftheIceman’sdeath，scientistsputthebodybackintocoldconditionsandhoped...56．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A．WhatLifeWasLikeFiveThousandYearsAgoB．TheFrightenedTouristC．TheMysteriousIceman

D．TheMysteryoftheAlps57．TheMandiedinalocationthatwas________.A．nearthebaseofthemountain

B．shelteredC．surroundedbyopenfields

D．coldandcrowded58．ThetimeoftheyearthattheIcemandiedwasprobably________.A．earlyfall

B．latespring

C．summer

D．winter59．Inthispassagetheword“moisture”means________.A．skin

B．nutrition

C．water

D．heat参考答案：CBDC19.Facebookisnowusedby30millionpeopleintheUK,aroundhalfthepopulation.JoannaShields,vicepresidentofFacebookEurope,madetheannouncementthismorningatamediaconferenceinLondon.Globally,Facebookhasmorethan500millionregistered（注册的）users,amilestoneithitlastsummer.LastJulyithad26millionregisteredUKusers.Inthelasteightmonths,ithasattractedfourmillionextraUKusers,bringingtheUKtotalto30million.Facebook,thebrainchildofMarkZuckerbergwhilehewasstillstudyingatHarvardUniversity,waslaunchedinFebruary2004.Thepaceofitsglobalgrowthhasspedrapidly-Facebookhadonly150millionregisteredusersinJanuary2009.Onethirdofwomenagedbetween18to34checkFacebookwhentheyfirstwakeup,beforeevengoingtothetoilet,accordingtotheresearch.21%checkFacebookinthemiddleofthenight,while42%ofthesamegroupthinkitisfinetopostdrunkenphotosofthemselvesontothesocialnetwork,astudybyOxygenMediaandLightspeedResearchfound.ShieldswasspeakingthismorningattheFinancialTimesDigitalMediaandBroadcastingConferenceaboutthepowerFacebook’sreferrals（好友推荐）canbringtomediasites,suchasnewspapersandTVservices.SheexplainedthattheaverageFacebookuserhas130friendswhotheysharelinkstomediasiteswithregularly.“Mediacompanieswhichtakeadvantageofthatarereallyseeingthebenefits,”Shieldssaid.ShieldsrefusedtobedrawnonwhetherFacebookwoulddevelopitsownmobilephoneoperatingsystemandalsosaiditwas“silly”th