河北省衡水市坊庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市坊庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof参考答案：C2.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B略3.Coffeeisready.Howniceit______!Wouldyoulikesome?

A.looks

B.smells

C.sounds

D.feels参考答案：B4.___________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.exposedto

B.Beingexposedto

C.Havingexposed

D.toexpose参考答案：B5.Thespeechwhichhemade________thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning参考答案：D6.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略7.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（

）1.passenger

A.finger

B.degree

C.manager

D.recognize（

）2.appreciate

Apredict

Bmusician

Cprocess

Demergency（

）3.wrist

Atiger

B.tip

C.lifelong

Dninth（

）4.butcher

Abudget

Bcube

Ctrust

Dprejudice（

）5.enemy

Amedia

Bpetrol

Celect

Dreflect参考答案：CBBDB略8.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan参考答案：C9.Itwas

________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;untilC.notuntil;that D.only;when参考答案：C考查了“not…until”句式在强调句中的用法。在强调句中对until引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，not也应一块提前。10.—ThisisStevespeaking.IsthatMr.Smith?—________，please.Heiscoming.A．You'rewelcome

B．Holdon

C．Nevermind

D．Comeon参考答案：B11.Thisisanovel,but_________,itcanbelooked_________abiography.A.inotherwords,for

B.ontheotherhand,as

C.foronething,of

D.asamatteroffact,on参考答案：b略12.Attheclassmeeting,Richard_____________asuggestionwhichwaswellreceivedbyeveryonepresent.

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putforward

D.putoff参考答案：C13.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. A.that B.which C.as D.when参考答案：B14.---Isthereabustothedowntown?

-----There____be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略15.---Lookatthedarkcloudsoutside.pleasetaketheumbrellawithyou.---

A.thanks.Takeiteasy.

B.OK,justincase

C.well,itjustdepends

D.goahead参考答案：B16.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Doyouloseyourtemperandwonderwhy?Aretheredayswhenyoufeellikeyoujustwakeupangry?Someofitmaybethechangesyourbody’s

41

:Allthosehormones(荷尔蒙)youhearsomuchaboutcancausemood

42

andconfusedemotion(情绪).Someofitmaybe

43:Peoplewhoareunderalotofpressuretendtoget

44

moreeasily.Partofitmaybeyour

45

:Youmaybesomeonewhotendstolose

46

easily.Nomatterwhat47

yourbuttons,onethingiscertain—you’re

48

togetangrysometimes.Everyonedoes.Angerisa

49

emotion,andthere’snothingwrongwithfeelingmad.What

50

ishowwehandleit.Decidingtogetcontrolofyouranger—

51

lettingitcontrolyou.Formostpeoplewhohavetroublecontrollinga

52

temper,reactinglikethisisnotwhattheywant.Theyfeelashamedbytheir

53

.Andtheydon’tthinkitreflectstherealthem,theirbestselves.Everyonecanchange—butonlywhentheywantto.Ifyouwanttomakeabigchangein

54you’rehandlingyouranger,thinkaboutwhatyou’ll

55

fromthatchange.Moreself-respectorrespectfromotherpeople?Feelingannoyedandupset

56?Rememberingwhyyouwanttomakethechangecan

57

.Itcanalsohelpto

58

yourselfthatmakingachangetakestime,

59

,andpatience.It’llhappenatonce.Managingangerisabout

60

newskillsandnewresponses.Aswithanyskill,likelearningthepiano,ithelpstopracticeoverandoveragain.41.A.bringingabout

B.goingthrough C.gettingthrough D.seekingfor42.A.swings

B.rises

C.stability

D.development43.A.bitterness

B.conflict

C.stress

D.failure44.A.nervous

B.frightened

C.impatient

D.angry45.A.taste

B.hobby

C.attitude

D.personality46.A.heart

B.control

C.courage

D.hope47.A.pushes

B.destroys

C.touches

D.makes48.A.sure

B.determined

C.willing

D.eager49.A.strong

B.normal

C.typical

D.simple50.A.depends

B.happens

C.counts

D.hurts51.A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.nothingbut D.ratherthan52.A.hot

B.mild

C.good

D.proper53.A.mood

B.style

C.behavior

D.thought54.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.when55.A.feel

B.hear

C.gain

D.receive56.A.less

B.more

C.well

D.much57.A.tell

B.help

C. D.care58.A.ask

B.comfort

C.inform

D.remind59.A.confidence

B.energy

C.practice

D.strength60.A.developing

B.showing

C.finding

D.knowing参考答案：41-60BACDD,BAABC,DACBC,ABDCA三、阅读理解18.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteerdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.Sowithtwofriends,IflewtoCaltuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheetsandpassedoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”24.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho_______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife25.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.26.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(inparagraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick. B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor. D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaVolunteer. B.VoluntaryLifeinIndia.C.ADifferentMeaningofVolunteer. D.InspirationfromMotherTeresa.参考答案：24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C本文是一篇记叙文。介绍志愿者服务的意义以及通过Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的经历对志愿者的新意义。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两行Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.可知，志愿者往往是那些有强烈愿望帮助不幸运人群，并且不期望任何回报的人，故A正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.可知，她看了特蕾莎在印度以及全世界的工作，被她的帮助别人以及对别人的无尽的爱的精神感动，因此她想要尝试像她一样的工作，故D正确。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.以及根据最后一段ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”可知，Tracy出国去做志愿者，体会到去印度的经历不仅仅是去帮忙，更多的是了解和体验不同的文化，提升自己对生活和世界的理解，故可知，新的观点是她自己的体会——通过帮助别人提升自己，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍志愿者服务的意义以及通过Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的经历对志愿者的新意义，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(结构)ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒诞的说法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(过劳).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossible