2011届高三英语质量检测四

2011届高三英语质量检测四组题人：英语组时间：3月15日第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ThedriverwasatlosswhenwordCamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.A．a;the B．/;/ C．the;the D．a;/Ithinkyoushouldcomplain——,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.if B.unless C.as D.becauseIwonderWhyAnndidn'tgetthejob.Sheistherightpersonforit.A.tobeoffered B.tooffer C.offering D.offeredTherichonlythemselvesinmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.A.devoted B.occupied C.enjoyed D.concerned—Jane,haveyoufinishedyourpaper?一No,Imysisterwithherhomeworkallthemorning.A.help B.havebeenhelping C.helped D.washelpingOnsnowydays,youhavetodriveverytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properlyItiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengerscheckontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.may B.can C.will D.shallLastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.hisyouth,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.A.Inspiteof B.Inviewof C.Inchargeof D.IncaseofNoonebelievedhisreasonforbeinglatehewascaughtinatrafficjam,madehimembarrassed.A.that;which B.why;which C.why;what D.that;whatWhenaskedwhetherhecouldcomeoverandhavedinnerwithus,.A.shesaidnothing B.nothingwassaidbyhimC.Tomnoddedhishead D.theyshooktheirheadsHaveyoureadthebook,concerningthestoryofSongDandan?A.it B.one C.which D.theone“Onlytwocentimetershigher,breaktheworldrecord.”encouragedthecoach.A.youwill B.andyouwill C.oryouwill D.willyouTheincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise一YouseehowthinAnnis!一Shegainsomeweightbutshetoolittle.A.would;eatsB.will;eats C.would;ate D.will;ate—YoUcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.——A.Oh,don’tyoulikeit. B.That’sallright.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch. D.You'veagiftformusic,don'tyou?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarriSbUrgtoLewisburg,a36ofabouteightymiles.ItwaslateandIwasinahurry.However,ifanyoneaskedmehowfastIwas37,I’dsayIwasnotover-speeding.SeveraltimesIgot38behindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroad,andIwasholdingmyfiststightlywith39.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,I40acrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasI41thelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelightto42,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinany43,Istarted44whyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeing45,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno46ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,afterI47agroupofmyfriendsinLewisburgandclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofWhyI'dstoppedforthatlight48me,IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofaContract（合同）weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythe49,butit'sanarrangementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto50it:wedon'tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I'mmorelikelytobe51fromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialconventionthat52itthanbyanylawagainstit.It'samazingthatweever53eachothertodotherightthing,isn'tit?Andwedo,too,Trustisour54preference.Iwasso55ofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.36.A.flightB.distanceC.roadD.length37.A.thinkingB.drivingC.complainingD.running38.A.stoppedB.changedC.stuckD.lost39.A.horrorB.strengthC.understandingD.impatience40.A.ranoffB.cametoC.passedbyD.leftbehind41.A.passedB.watchedC.approachedD.found42.A.stopB.changeC.turnD.die43.A.wayB.sideC.cityD.direction44.A.wonderingB.suspectingC.strugglingD.regretting45.A.abusedB.finedC.injuredD.killed46.A.dangerB.signC.timeD.record47.A.metwithB.gotoverC.gotridofD.calledback48.A.turnedouttoB.camebacktoC.referredtoD.occurredto49.A.virtueB.suggestionC.lawD.order50.A.honorB.solveC.breakD.judge51.A.stoppedB.protectedC.rejectedD.frightened52.A.speaksofB.standsbyC.takesinD.disapprovesof53.A.suspectB.trustC.teachD.care54.A.onlyB.firstC.luckyD.living55.A.sorryB.doubtfulC.sureD.proud第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue．butasIwatchedIwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds．Somemayeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind．ButIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachancetopractiseourownkindness．Notreceiveit，butgiveit．Aftermorethantwodecadeshere，Iknowkindnessisnotavaluethat'sencouraged．It'softenseenasaweakness．Instead，thecultureencourageskeepingyourheaddown，mindingyourownbusiness，andneverlettingyourselfbeweak．Thecatdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehadonmeandthemenhere．Bysimplysaying，”Ineedsomehelphere”，hedidsomethingimportantforus．Heneededus．Andweneededtobeneeded．Ibelievewealldo．56.Fromthepassage,Wecanlearnthattheauthorwas.A．ananimalprotectorB．thecatownerC．aprisonofficerD．aprisoner57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecatwasdirtybecauseitwaskeptinprison.B.Theofficerintheprisonenjoyedpettingthecat.C.Theprisonerspreparedfoodforboththecatandbirds.D.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofpractisingkindness.58.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat.A.showinglovetootherscanmakeprisonersstrongB.theAmericanprisonculturewillbeimprovedC.theauthorisnotcontentwiththeprisoncultureD．caringforothersisencouragedinAmericanprisons59．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CaringMakesUsHuman． B．PrisonCultureisImportant．C．AnimalsNeedCare． D．EveryoneNeedstobeCaredfor．60．InParagraph2，theauthormentionedthat“SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners."to.A．showustheofficerandprisonersgetalongwellwitheachotherB.showustheAmericanprisonculturedoesneedimprovementC.showustheofficerandprisonersalllikecatD.showustheAmericanprisoncultureisgreatBAnewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.WhatistrueabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948. B.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.Fromthepassage,Wecanlearnthat.thehabitoflitteringdoesn’tspreadalonelypersonwon’thavefriendseveryonemaybeaffectedbyothers’lonelinesslonelypeopledon’tknowthecauseoftheirlonelinessWhichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.Ifyoumake10morefriendsinayear,thedaysofyourfeelinglonelinesswillbereducedby.A.48days B.25daysC.20daysD.15daysWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Actionsshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.C.Waystofightagainstloneliness. D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.CPaul,theoracleoctopus（神算章鱼）,wasgivenareplica（复制品）oftheWorldCupasarewardforhisperfecteight-for-eightrecordinpredictingtheresultsofmatches.Thetwo-year-oldoctopuswithpossiblesupernaturalpowersturnedintoaworldwidecelebrityforaccuratelypredictingtheGermanteam,sfiveWorldCUPwinsaswellastheirtwodefeats.PaulalsotippedSpaintobeatNetherlandsinthefinal.“WehavehadalotofoffersforPaulbuthewilldefinitelybestayingwithusandreturningtohisusualjob-makingchildrensmile,”SeaLifespokeswomanTanjaMunziginOberhausensaidafterpresentingPualwiththeWorldCupreplica.There,snorational（合理的）reasonswhyPaulalwaysgotitright.BettorsaroundtheworldmadesmallfortunesbasedonPaul’sguess,saidGrahamSharpe,mediarelationsdirectoratWilliamHillinLondon.“I’veseenalotofthingsinmylifetimebutthisisthefirsttime,vIeeverseenpeoplemakingtheirpicksbasedonwhatanoctopustellsthem.Wehadpeoplecominginsayingtheydidn,tknowhowtoplaceabetbutheardaboutthisGermanoctopusandwantedtobetwithhim.It,sfunny.Buthekeptgettingitright.”saidSharpe.Sharpesaidthatanyonewhohadplaceda10-poundaccumulatorbet（累计下注）onPaul,spredictionfromthestartoftheWorldCupwouldhavewon3,000pounds（$4,500）bytheendofthetournament.Paul,shomeatSeaLifeaquarium（水族馆）inOberhausenhasbeencrowdedwithvisitorsandmediafromacrossEurope.Manynetworksbroadcasthispredictinglive.Manynetworksbroadcasthispickslive.HundredswereonhandtowatchtheWorldCupreplicaloweredintohistankonMonday,12July,2010.PaulwasrewardedareplicaoftheWordCupbecausehe ,A.willcelebratehisbirthdaysoon B.predictedtheresultsofmatchesaccuratelyC.helpedbeatNetherlandsinthefinal D.helpedmanyfansearnmuchmoneyIfafanhadplaceda200-poundaccumulatorbetonPaul’sprediction,hewouldhavewonduringthetournament.A.$30,000 B.$45,000 C.$60,000 D.$90,000Theunderlinedword“tipped”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans.A.ordered B.announced C.predicted D.helpedFromWhatSharPeSaidWecanlearnthat.it’samazingforPaultomakemoreexactpredictionthanpeopleoctoPuSlikePaulmayallhavetheabilitytoPredictexactlyit’ScommonforPeoPletobelieveinSealifeforPredictionWe’dbetternotbetWithanimalSWhenWehavetroublemakingourPickS70.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.PauluSedtobechildren’SfavoriteSealifeit’suselesstobetWiththeoracleoctopusPaulWasbornWiththeabilitytopredictWorldCupresultsGermanyWillneverbebeatenifPaulstaysWiththemDWillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceaneWbeginningforChina’shighereducationreform?It’stooearlytoansWer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.EvenWithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll（招收）50students,so-calledchildPrOdigieS奇才）,tobeginclassesonMarchl,2011Qngraduatingin2015,thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation-unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool,thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties,however,havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheirparentsaway.OnDec.18,2010morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublishedacomprehensiveplanforeducationreformanddevelopmentbetween2011and2020.ThegoalistomakeChina’shighereducationinternationallycompetitive.Toaccomplishthisgoal,thegovernmentshouldhavethecouragetolettheeducatorswhohavebigideastrythemout.TheministryshouldhaveapplaudedtheindependencetheschoolinShenzhenhasshownandencouragedmoretodolikewise.EducationreforminChinahasreachedanewandcrucialstage.NanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhasalongwaytogotoproveitselfcompetitiveratherthanadiplomamill.Whatwillmakesthose50studentsdifferentfromothers?A.Theyareallchildprodigies.B.Theywillstudymuchlongertime.C.TheyarewillingtochallengetheMinistryofEducation.D.Theywillreceiveanunauthorizeddiploma.Over1,000studentsandparentsvisitedtheschoolbecause.theybelievethattheschoolwillhaveabrightfuturetheybelievethegovernmentissuretoapprovetheschooltheschoolmodelsitselfonHongKongUniversitysuccessfullytheywillneverdograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutionsThetroublethestudentsintheschoolmayhaveisthat.thegovernmentwillhavenovoiceintheschooltheywon’treceiveanydiplomawhengraduatingfromtheschoolotherschoolsareunlikelytoaccepttheirdiplomafromtheschooltheywillnotlearnhowtobecompetitiveWhatdoestheauthorthinkofNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnology?Itisanotherkindofdiplomamill.It’simpossiblefortheschooltobecompetitive.ItwillnevergettheapprovalfromtheMinistryofEducation.Itsindependencefromthegovernmentmaybenefittheeducationreform.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.UniversityofNewStyle. B.China’sEducationReform.C.ModelingHongKongUniversity. D.AuthorizedorNot?第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）[1]Whenwewerechildren,itseemedthatfatherkneweverything.Whenwegrewupandfatherbecameolder,sometimeswequarreledaboutourownviews.SoItrytogetonwellwithfather.[2]Remembertheageoffather.Beingawareoffather’sagewillhelpustounderstandhimbetter.Hehaslivedintheyearswhenattitudestowardsmatters,suchaspoverty,unemployment,highereducation,werequitedifferentfromthoseinourtime.Thusitisimpossibleforhimtochangemindtotally.[3]Listentofather.AsWegrewup,whatourfatherhastoldUSoftensoundsnotSoPhiStiCated（圆滑的）enoughfromtheworldweliveintoday.YetIhavefoundthatSOmetimeSthewordsthatmyfathertoldmelongtimeagoare.remarkablyUSefULIffatherknowswerespecthispointofview,evenifwedonotshareit,itwillhelphimfeelclosetous.[4]Rememberthatfatherhasapast.Whenhewasyoung,helivedahardlife.Hecamefromremotevillage.Howtostayinastrangecityandhowtoearnmoneyareproblemshemetfirst.Hemustworkhardandfaceallkindsofdifficulties.Fullofwisdom,courageandhope,atlast.Itisapartofhislifethatmusthaveaffectedhimdeeply.[5]Acceptpersonalityfromfather.Mostofushavemixedfeelingsabouttakingafterourfather.Wemightfeelfineaboutitwhenweareconsideringhisadmirablequalities.Butwehaverealizedthatweandourfatherssharethosecharacteristicswedonotadmire.Acceptingwhatwehaveinherited（继承）isimportant.[6]Adoptinganyapproachtogetonwellwithourfatheristheissueofhowwemanageourselves.Weshouldkeepasenseofhumorwithourfather.Rememberwewillhaveourownchildandsurelywewillbeparents.Acceptingandunderstandingourfatherisapartofourlife.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(within8words)Chooseonewayofgettingonwellwithfatheryoupreferandexplainthereason(within30words)Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.(within10words)Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?Butwehavecometoknowwebothhavethesamefeatures,evenifwedonotlikethem.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.第二节写作（满分30分）近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。有的在校学生为了实现自己的明星梦辍学参加。请谈谈你对这一现象的观点。注意：1.词数120~150； 2.可适当增加细节。2011届高三英语质量检测四答案21-25DBDBB26-30ADBAC31-35DBCAC36—40BBCDB 41—45CBDAB46—50AABCA51—55ADBBD56－60DDCAB61—65BCCBD66-70BDCAA71—75DACDA.Howtogetonwellwithfather/Tipsongettingonwellwithfather.(1)Remembertheageofmyfather.(2)Listentoourfather.(3)Rememberthatyourfatherhasapast.(4)Acceptpersonalityfromfather.(可任意选择一项，并说出选择的理由)heworkedhardandsucceeded./heachievedgreatsuccess./herealizedhisdream./hewassuccessful.Butwehaverealizedthatweandourfatherssharethosecharacteristicswedonotadmire.可是，我发现有时候爸爸很久以前说的话现在依然非常有用。第二节写作(30分)Onepossibleversion:AttendingTVDoesNoGoodtoYoungPeopleNowadaysTVshowarepopularinChinaandhaveattractedmanypeople.SometeenagersevengiveuptheirstudiestoattendtheseshowsinthehopeofbecomingfamousovernightSomepeoplethinktheseshowsprovideyoungpeople.Asforme,Iprefertothelatteropinion.ItshouldbeadmittedthatsomeyoungpeoplelikeLiYuchunhasstoodoutfromthenumerousattendants,butthatdoesn’tmeanattendingtheshowsisagoodwaytobecomesuccess