广西玉林市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020年春季期玉林市高二期末质量评价监测英语试卷考生注意：1。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.2。请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15。B.£9。18。C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:25.B。10：15.C。9：55。2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Movethedeskback.B.Gotoseethedoctor.C.Asksomeoneforhelp。3.WhyisthemantryingtocallDavid？A。Totellhimthatheisbusy.B。Toinvitehimtoseeamovie.C。Toaskhimtokeepintouch.4.Whatdoestheman’sfatherlike？A.Drinking。B。Running.C。Singing.5。WhydoesJamesrefusetogotoschoolthisday?A。It’stheweekend。B.Heistootiredforschool.C。Hisschooliscloseddown。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthespecialattheChineserestaurant?A.Aspecialdrink.B.Akindofsoup。C.Corncakes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.GototheItalianrestaurant.B.GototheChineserestaurant。C.Havedinnerathome。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthejob？A。FromtheTV。B.FromtheInternet。C。Fromthenewspaper.9。Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A。Learntotypefaster。B.Startworkingrightaway。C。Pickupanapplicationfromthewoman。听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatseasonisitnow？A.Autumn。B.Winter。C.Summer.11。Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutwatchingmovies?A。It’ssoexciting。B.It’stooboring.C.It’stooexpensive.12。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A。Shehasn’tbeenusedtotheweatherhere。B。Shewillhaveadatewiththemantonight.CShepaidmuchtowatchamovie。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C。InLondon。14。Whatdoesthewomanfinallybuy?A。Alightcoat。B.Aheavycoat.C.Awooljacket.15.Howmuchdiscountdoesthewomangetforthecoat?A.Fivepercent。B。Tenpercent。C。Fifteenpercent.16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewomanintheend？A。Somescarves。B。Somegloves.C.Someshirts。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？A.Students.B。Teachers。C.Parents.18。Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A。Howtoreadabook。B。Howtolovestudying。C.Howtofindaplacetostudy.19.Whatistheadvantageofchangingstudyingplaces？A。Itcanmakeyouhealthy。B.Itcanletyoumeetwithfriends.C.Itcanmakeyoufeelpleasant.20.Whatisthepurposeofaddingcolortothestudyingprocess?A.Tomakeitshorter。B。Tomakeitmorefun.C。Tomakeitmorecolorful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomesuccessfulbrandsarememorablefortheircreativity。Theyconveyaccurateinformationtous.However，someoftheseoriginsareveryinteresting.GoogleTheworld’slargestsearchenginehasdevelopedabrand.ItsfoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinknewtheircompany’spotentialwhentheywerefreshmenatStanford。Theoriginalplanwastonameit“googol”，whichmeant“ahugenumber”,butLarryPagemisspelleditas“Google”.Boththesiteandthecompanyregistered“Google".However，thiserrordistinguishes“Google”fromothersearchengines。McDonald'sTheoriginalnamecamefromthelastnameoftheinventors:Maurice“Mac”andRichard“Dick”McDonald.Before1940,theyownedandoperatedasuccessfulrestaurant，butonceWorldWarIIwasover，theydecidedtotryanewsystemtoreducethetimepeoplespentwaitingfortheirfood.SothefirstMcDonald’sopenedin1948.Overtime，theirsimpleandbrightcolorshavemadeitoneofthemostrecognizablesymbolsontheearth。RolexHansWilsdorf，founderoftheRolexbrand,sayshewantsashortwatchnametopronounceeasily.Aftercombiningallthelettersandcomingupwith100possiblenames,noneofthemfitthebill.Butatriponahorse—drawnridechangedthefateofhiscompany，becausea“genius”，ashecalledit，whisperedtheword“Rolex”intohisear.IKEAFoundedin1943，IKEAwentfromsellingallkindsofobjectstobecomingthebenchmarkofSwedishcreativityworldwidewithitsfurnitureandfacilitatespackaging.ThewordIKEAisacombinationofthefirstlettersoffounder’sfirstnameandlastname：IngvarKamprad，thefarmwherehegrewup:Elmtaryd，andthetowninsouthernSwedenwhereitwaslocated：Agunnaryd。1。Whatcontributedtothebrand“Google"？A。Thecompany’splan。 B.LarryPage'smistake.C.Thecompany’spotential. D.SergeyBrin'screation。2.WhatwastheoriginalintentionofMcDonald’s?A.Toearnmoremoney。B。Tocreatesimpleandbrightcolors。C.Toofferconvenienceforcustomers。D.Toexpandthebusinesstotheworld。3。Whichbrandhassomethingtodowiththefounder’shometown?A.Google. B.McDonald’s. C。Rolex. D。IKEA.【答案】1。B2。C3。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些成功品牌名的有趣起源。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Theoriginalplanwastonameit“googol”,whichmeant“ahugenumber”,butLarryPagemisspelleditas“Google”.”（最初的计划是把它命名为“googol"，意思是“一个巨大的数字"，但是LarryPage把它错拼成“Google”.）可知，LarryPage和SergeyBrin最初的计划是将其命名为“googol"，但LarryPage错误地将其拼写为“Google”.故选B项.【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Before1940，theyownedandoperatedasuccessfulrestaurant,butonceWorldWarIIwasover,theydecidedtotryanewsystemtoreducethetimepeoplespentwaitingfortheirfood.”（在1940年以前，他们拥有并经营着一家成功的餐馆,但是当第二次世界大战结束后，他们决定尝试一种新的系统来减少人们等待食物的时间。）可知，创设麦当劳的初衷是为顾客提供便利，减少人们等待食物的时间.故选C项.【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一句中的“ThewordIKEAisacombinationofthefirstlettersoffounder’sfirstnameandlastname：IngvarKamprad，thefarmwherehegrewup:Elmtaryd，andthetowninsouthernSwedenwhereitwaslocated：Agunnaryd."（IKEA这个词由创始人的名字和姓氏的首字母组合而成：IngvarKamprad，他成长的农场：Elmtaryd,以及它所在的瑞典南部城镇:Agunnaryd。）可知，IKEA的创始人IngvarKamprad把自己的名字以及家乡名的首字母组合在一起形成了品牌名“IKEA”。故选D项。BWhenIwassix，Iwassodesperatetobeoutinnature.I’dbetransportedthroughDavid'sdocumentaries(纪录片）toalltheseamazingplaces。IdidaPhDstudyingantsandbutterflies，beforegettingacallfromtheBBCaskingaboutmyworkforashowcalledLifeintheUndergrowth。Iwassoexcitedandimmediatelybegged,“Pleaseletmehelp!”SirDavidhimselfcametofilmwithme,soIgottomeethimearlyon,andheistheloveliestperson.Somethingwaswrongwiththecar。Hedivedstraightunderittotrytofixit。Hisenthusiasmandpassionwassoreal。ThefirsttripIdidwithhimwastoIsraelasanassistantproducer,theninMadagascar.Mydreamcametrue。Usually,wespendsixweeksfilmingforaboutthreeminutesofTV。Whatusuallyhappensisthatwe’regoingtofilmonethingbuttheanimalendsupdoingsomethingelse。Westayinwhateverbasicaccommodationistheclosest,becausewecan'twastetimeontheway。Soit’srarethatwestayinahotel.Patienceisthekey,thenlearningandlistening。Ofcourseyouencounteranimalsthatcouldhurtyou。TherewasamomentonPlanetEarthwhereawolfapproachedmeandwehadtopushitoffwithacamera。DuringfilmingforSevenWorldswecameacrossabeautifulbutdeadlysnake，whichcasuallycameintoourroom.Itookitupinahatandputitbackintothejungle。IstillrememberthechimpsinSenegaljumpedonatreenexttomeandpushedittotheground.Hewaslikesaying,“Youcanstayhere，butifIwantedtocrashyou，Icould."Whenwefilmcertainanimals,likelionsforexample,wemustbevigilant。Weknowtheywillattackothercreaturesfortheirterritories,butthere'ssomethingfascinatinginthesmallcreatures.I'vealwayscaredaboutthesebeautifullivesandtheplanet.Idesperatelywanttopreservethecreaturesinthenaturalworld.4。WhydidtheauthoragreetoworkforBBC?A。HecouldworkwithDavid。 B.Hewouldtravelabroad。C.Hecouldstudymoreanimals. D.Hewouldbecomefamous。5。Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfortheauthor’sjobaccordingtothetext?A.Enthusiasm。 B.Listening. C。Patience. D.Observation.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Cleveravoidancekeepsanimalsaway. B。Filminginnaturehaspotentialdanger.C。Theauthorprefersstrangeexperiences。 D。Violentbehaviorsarecommoninthewild.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant”inthelastparagraphmean？A。Cautious. B.Strict。 C。Energetic。 D。Powerful。【答案】4。A5.C6。B7。A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者从童年开始梦想成为像纪录片大师David一样的人.后来他实现了梦想，和David一起到野外拍摄动物。短文叙述了拍摄的过程。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中WhenIwassix，Iwassodesperatetobeoutinnature。I’dbetransportedthroughDavid’sdocumentaries（纪录片）toalltheseamazingplaces。可知当我六岁的时候,我非常渴望去大自然。我将通过David的纪录片去到所有这些神奇的地方。以及第二段中SirDavidhimselfcametofilmwithme.大卫亲自来和我一起拍摄。由此可推知，作者同意为BBC工作，是因为他可以和David一起工作。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Patienceisthekey,thenlearningandlistening.可知耐心是关键，然后是学习和倾听。由此可知,作者的工作中最重要的是耐心。故选C.6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段Ofcourseyouencounteranimalsthatcouldhurtyou。TherewasamomentonPlanetEarthwhereawolfapproachedmeandwehadtopushitoffwithacamera.DuringfilmingforSevenWorldswecameacrossabeautifulbutdeadlysnake,whichcasuallycameintoourroom。Itookitupinahatandputitbackintothejungle。IstillrememberthechimpsinSenegaljumpedonatreenexttomeandpushedittotheground。Hewaslikesaying,“Youcanstayhere,butifIwantedtocrashyou，Icould.”可知当然你会遇到伤害你的动物。在地球上有那么一刻，一只狼靠近了我，我们不得不用相机把它推下去。在拍摄《七个世界》的过程中，我们遇到了一条美丽但致命的蛇，它不经意地走进了我们的房间。我把它装在帽子里，放回了丛林。我还记得塞内加尔的黑猩猩跳到我旁边的树上，把它推倒在地。他好像在说，“你可以留在这里，但如果我想撞倒你，我也可以。”由此可知,第4段主要谈论在大自然中拍摄有潜在的危险。故选B。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句Weknowtheywillattackothercreaturesfortheirterritories,butthere’ssomethingfascinatinginthesmallcreatures.可知作者他们知道，狮子等一些动物会因领地而攻击其他生物.由此可知,作者在拍摄时,必须很小心。故划线单词意思为“小心的，谨慎的”.A.Cautious.谨慎的，小心的;B。Strict.严格的;C。Energetic.精力充沛的；D。Powerful。强大的。故选A。CNovideogamesareallowedafter10pm.Itisnotallowedtoplaygamesformorethan90minutesonnon—holidays.Nomorethan400yuanpermonthisallowedtobuyvirtualweaponsandcostumes.TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenager’saddictiontovideogames。Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia(近视）andpoorlearning。Therulesforbidusersundertheageof18fromplayingbetween10pmand8am.Therulesdemandthattheyshouldn’tplaymorethan90minutesonnon—holidaysandmorethan3hoursonweekendsandotherholidays.Officialshavetakenstrongermeasurestomonitorlargetechnologycompaniesandpromotethemtohelpspreadtheadvocatedculturalvalues。Theofficialmediaregardedsomegamesas“poisons”andbannedsomeviolentgames.Inaddition,minors(未成年人)mustuserealnamesandIDnumberswhentheylogintothegame。Theseregulationsalsolimitthea—mountofmoneythatteenagerscanusetopurchasevirtualitemssuchasweapons,clothing，andpetsthroughtheapp。Analystssaidthattheseregulationshavebeenlargelypredictedbytheindustryandareunlikelytoaffectitsearnings。However，younggamersmayalsofindwaystobypass（绕开)therules，suchasusingtheparent’sphonenumberandIDnumber。“Therewillalwaysbesomethingimperfect,”saidDanielAhmad,senioranalystatNikoPartners。However,headdedthatthankstotheregulations,Chinaisnowoneofthemostregulatedvideogamemarketsintheworld.YangBingbenistheownerofanindustrialtechnologycompany.Henoticedthathissonoftenplaysgamesthatdon'trequirenetworkingandisdifficulttocontrol.“Wehavesomethingnewtoreplacethegames,”hesaid,“ourthinkingshouldbetobuildmorestadiums,suchasfootballstadiumsandbasketballcourts."8.ThenewregulationswillhelpChineseteenagerswiththeir________。A.intelligence B。personalitiesC.studyandeyesight D。constitutionsandmorals9.WhatdidDanielAhmadthinkoftheregulations?A。Theyareadjustable。 B。Theyareeffective.C.Theyarecreative。 D。Theyareworthless。10.WhatcanbeinferredfromYangBingben’swords?A.Teenagersarespendingmoretimeinthestadiums。B.Footballandbasketballwillbepopularwithteenagers.C.Gettingridoftheaddictiontovideogamesisimpossible。D。Doingsportshelpspreventteenagersplayingvideogames.11。Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？A.Literature. B.Education.C.Fashion. D.Sport。【答案】8。C9。B10。D11。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，中国政府发布了一项新规定，旨在遏制年轻人沉迷电子游戏.【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段前两句“TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenager’saddictiontovideogames。Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia(近视)andpoorlearning。”（中国政府颁布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于电子游戏的新规定。一些官员认为，这个问题是越来越多的年轻人患有近视和学习不良的原因.)可知网瘾被认为是耽误学生学习，造成学生近视的原因,中国政府颁发的这项新规定旨在帮助青少年戒除网瘾，从而帮助学生学习和保护他们的视力.故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“However，headdedthatthankstotheregulations,Chinaisnowoneofthemostregulatedvideogamemarketsintheworld."（不过，他补充说，多亏了这些规定,中国现在是世界上监管最严格的视频游戏市场之一。）可知DameiAhmad认为多亏了这项规定，中国现在是世界上对网络游戏市场控制最严格的国家之一，由此推测，DameiAhmad认为这项新规定是有成效的(effective）。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一句““Wehavesomethingnewtoreplacethegames，”hesaid，“ourthinkingshouldbetobuildmorestadiums,suchasfootballstadiumsandbasketballcourts。”"(“我们有新的东西来取代游戏，”他说，“我们的想法应该是建造更多的体育场馆，比如足球场和篮球场。”）可知YangBingben认为我们要用新东西来替代网络游戏,例如建造更多的体育场，由此推出,他认为做运动有助于防止青少年玩电子游戏。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题.由第二段前两句“TheChinesegovernmenthasissuednewregulationsaimedatcontrollingteenager’saddictiontovideogames。Someofficialsbelievethatthisproblemisthereasonwhymoreandmoreyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommyopia(近视)andpoorlearning。"（中国政府颁布了旨在控制青少年沉迷于电子游戏的新规定。一些官员认为，这个问题是越来越多的年轻人患有近视和学习不良的原因。）和第三段第一句“Officialshavetakenstrongermeasurestomonitorlargetechnologycompaniesandpromotethemtohelpspreadtheadvocatedculturalvalues。”（官员们采取了更有力的措施来监督大型科技公司，并推动它们传播倡导的文化价值观。)可知本文主要介绍了中国政府发布的一项新规定，旨在遏制年轻人沉迷电子游戏,以改善他们的视力和学习情况,可推断出这样的文章可能出自报纸的教育版块。故选B项。DPut“crottindechevre”intoGoogleTranslate,andyou’llbetolditmeans“goatdung(粪)Soifitappearedonamenu,youmightfeelsickofit。Actually，youhavemissedadeliciouscheesemadeofgoat’smilkthatisoftenservedasastarterinFrance。SuchmisunderstandingsarewhyGoogleadmitsthatitsfreetool，usedbyabout500millionpeople，isnotintendedtoreplacehumantranslators。Touristsmightacceptafewmisunderstandingsbecausethetechnologyischeapandconvenient。Butperhapsinbusiness,lawormedicine,theseservicesoftenfallshort.“UsingGoogleTranslatecanleadtosomeseriouserrors，especiallywhenwordshavemultiplemeanings,whichisoftenthecaseinfieldssuchaslaworengineering,saysSamanthaLangley，atranslatorinFrance.ThatisnottosayprofessionaltranslatorsdonotuseComputerAssistedTranslation(CAT）tools.Someapplicationscanhelpthemtakethedullworkoutofrepetitivetranslations.CATsareevenusedaspartofmodernlanguagedegreecoursesthesedays。Sohowgoodarethey?Oneofthemostpopularnewtoolsistheso—calledtranslationearphone。Usuallypairedwithasmartphoneapp,theypickupspokenforeignlanguagesandtranslatethemfortheuser.“Ithastakendecadesofresearchtocombinethatwithspeechrecognitiontechnology，whichhasallowedustomakeahugeleapforwardintermsofaccuracy，"saysAndrewOchoa,chiefexecutiveofWaverlyLabs，whichproducestranslationearphones.“Formeetingsandconferences,wearabletranslatorslikeWaverly’sareundoubtedlypopular。Buteventhisnewgenerationtechhaslimitations.Usersmustwaitatleastafewsecondsforaphrasetobetranslated,ormoreiftheinternetconnectionispoor。”Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety（微妙）ofhumancommunication。“Ifindit’sactuallyhardertodesertpartofthesentenceandrebuilditthantojustcreatesomethingfromscratch."saysAntonio,atranslator.Buthethinksthisproblemcouldberesolvedwithinthenext10years.12。Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Addsomemorerelatedinformation.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders。C。Introducethetopicofthetext。D.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs。13。Howdoprofessionaltranslatorsdotoimprovetheirworkingefficiency？A.BychangingGoogleTranslate。 B.Bysurfingonline.C.Byworkingwithengineers。 D.ByusingCATtools。14.WhatadvantagedoesthetranslationearphonehavecomparedwithmanyCATs?A。Itismoreaccurate. B。Itismoreattractive。C.Itischeaper. D。Itissmaller.15。Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreComputerTranslatorsGood?B。WhydoHumanTranslatorsNeedHelp？C.WhatIstheProblemofHumanTranslators？D.CanComputerTranslatorsReplaceHumanTranslators？【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ComputerAssistedTranslation（计算机辅助翻译）和translationearphone(翻译耳机）等电子翻译软件的优点及缺点，并阐述了它们不能取代人工翻译的原因.【12题详解】推理判断题。首先浏览全文，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点及它们不能取代人工翻译的原因。文章第一段讲述了谷歌翻译软件中的一个误解案例，根据第二段关键句“SuchmisunderstandingsarewhyGoogleadmitsthatitsfreetool,usedbyabout500millionpeople，isnotintendedtoreplacehumantranslators。”可知，正是由于有这样的误译,谷歌承认这个大约有5亿人使用的免费工具并不打算取代人工翻译。由此可推断出，作者在文章第一段的内容描写是为了引出文章主题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“ThatisnottosayprofessionaltranslatorsdonotuseComputerAssistedTranslation(CAT)tools。Someapplicationscanhelpthemtakethedullworkoutofrepetitivetranslations.”可知，CATtools（计算机辅助翻译工具）可以帮助译员做一些翻译过程中重复且单调的工作。由此可知，专业译员如果想提高工作效率，可以使用CATtools（计算机辅助翻译工具）。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Ithastakendecadesofresearchtocombinethatwithspeechrecognitiontechnology，whichhasallowedustomakeahugeleapforwardintermsofaccuracy.”可知，translationearphone（翻译耳机)花费了几十年的研究，将其与语音识别技术相结合，这使得我们在准确性上有了巨大的飞跃。由此可知，与许多计算机辅助翻译工具相比，translationearphone（翻译耳机）翻译的更准确。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点和它们不能取代人工翻译的原因.根据文章最后一段关键句“Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety（微妙)ofhumancommunication.”可知，计算机翻译仍然缺乏人类交流的精妙之处。综上可推断出，文章的最佳标题为“计算机翻译会取代人工翻译吗？”故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法：浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小题，要求我们为文章选择合适的题目。首先浏览全文，文章讲述了电子翻译软件的优点及缺点和它们不能取代人工翻译的原因。再根据文章最后一段关键句“Andcomputersstilllackthesubtlety（微妙）ofhumancommunication."可知，计算机翻译仍然缺乏人类交流的精妙之处。综上可推断出，文章的最佳标题为“计算机翻译会取代人工翻译吗？”故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefeeltheirparentsareoverprotective。Trycommunicatingyourfrustrations,settingfirmboundaries,andtakingstepstoreduceyourparents’anxiety。PickasafetimeandspaceChoosealocationwherebothyouandyourparentsfeelcomfortable。Ifyouliveathome，thelivingroomorkitchentablemightwork.Ifyouhavealreadymovedout，choosealocationlikeaquietcoffeeshop.Pickatimewhenthereisn’tanydisturbance.____16____.Use“I”statementsBeginyoursentenceswiththewords“Ifeel"first.____17____Thiswillmakeyourparentsfeellikeyou’renotcomplaining。Forexample,donotsay,“It’sreallyoverbearingwhenyoucheckuponmeeveryfiveminutes.“Instead,saysomethinglike，“IfeelstressedoutwhenyoucallandtextalotwhenI’mout.”Expressyourneedsandwants____18____。Soit’simportanttobetransparentaboutyourwantsandneeds.Expressyourgoalsinawaythatisfirmandrespectful.Forexample，say“Idon'tmindfollowingacurfew(宵禁)，butIwouldappreciatenothavingtoanswerphonecallseveryhalf—hour。"Expressappreciationforyourparents.Letyourparentsknowyouappreciatethattheyloveyou.____19____Ifyou’retryingtohaveanhonesteffectiveconversation，considertheirviewpoints。Whileyoumaythinkit’sunnecessarythatyourparentsworryaboutasmallcoldturningintopneumonia，allowthemtoexpressthisfeelingwithoutjudgment.____20____。Whileit’simportantnottoletyourparentsfear’saffectyourlife，understandingtherootofafearcanhelpyoubetteraddressitinthefuture。A。Don'toverlookyourparents’viewpointsB.Don'tcommunicaterightbeforeworkorbedtimeC。Inthiswayyou’refocusingonyourownfeelingsD.YoucannotexpectyourparentstoreadyourmindE。OverprotectionisunintentionallyaformofcontrolF.TrytounderstandtheissuesdrivingtheiroverprotectionG.Acknowledgethatyouunderstandtheirworryaboutyou【答案】16。B17。C18.D19。A20.G【解析】本文是说明文。许多人觉得他们的父母过度保护他们.试着沟通你的挫折感,设定明确的界限,并采取措施减少父母的焦虑。文章主要说明了一些和父母沟通的建议.【16题详解】根据上文Pickatimewhenthereisn’tanydisturbance.可知选择一个没有任何干扰的时间。由此可知，本句承接上文具体说明，哪有是会有干扰的时间。故B选项“不要正好选择工作或睡觉前交流”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文Beginyoursentenceswiththewords“Ifeel”first。可知以“我感觉”开始你的句子。以及后文Thiswillmakeyourparentsfeellikeyou’renotcomplaining。可知这会让你的父母觉得你不是在抱怨.由此可知，本句是在说明以“我感觉”开始句子的好处是，你会专注于自己的感觉和情绪。故C选项“这样，你就会专注于自己的感觉和情绪”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文Soit’simportanttobetransparentaboutyourwantsandneeds.Expressyourgoalsinawaythatisfirmandrespectful.Forexample,say“Idon’tmindfollowingacurfew（宵禁)，butIwouldappreciatenothavingtoanswerphonecallseveryhalf—hour。”Expressappreciationforyourparents。Letyourparentsknowyouappreciatethattheyloveyou。可知所以,把你的愿望和需求透明化是很重要的。以坚定和尊重的方式表达你的目标。例如，你可以说:“我不介意遵守宵禁，但是如果不用每半小时接一次电话，我会很感激的。”感谢你的父母。让你的父母知道你感激他们对你的爱。由此可知，本段旨在强调要学会表达自己的需求,而不是指望父母去读懂自己的想法。故D选项“你不能指望你的父母读懂你的想法”符合语境,故选D。【19题详解】本句为本段小标题，根据后文Ifyou’retryingtohaveanhonest，effectiveconversation,considertheirviewpoints。可知如果你想进行一场诚实有效的对话，考虑他们的观点.由此可知，本段内容围绕“父母的观点和看法”展开，故A选项“不要忽视你父母的观点”符合语境，故选A.【20题详解】结合上文Whileyoumaythinkit'sunnecessarythatyourparentsworryaboutasmallcoldturningintopneumonia,allowthemtoexpressthisfeelingwithoutjudgment。可知虽然你可能认为你的父母担心小感冒变成肺炎是不必要的，但允许他们不加评判地表达这种感觉.由此可知，本句对上文进行总结,虽然你觉得父母的担心是不必要的,但是可以承认他们确实是在担心你.故G选项“承认你理解他们担心你”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterwatchingarace，CaroleandVerneKingreturnedlateatastormynighttotheirhotel,wheredogsareallowed。TheydiscoveredKatie,their7—year-oldbordercollie(牧羊犬)，was____21____.Apparently,shewasprobablyfrightenedbythe____22____andrushednervouslyout.Wherewouldtheyfinditinthistownof23，000citizens,____23____byforestsandfields?Thecouplespentthenext57days____24____searching。“Igotobedeverynightfeelingterrible.”VerneKingsaid。“Willshebecold？Hassheeatenanythingtoday？Wearein____25____.”CaroleKingalsostartedjoggingandbikingaroundtheneighborhood，hopinghersweatwould____26____tothedogs.TheyplacedusedT—shirts，Katie’sblanketanddogbowlsincarefully____27____places。Evenmore，theyputonnight-visionglassesandstayedoutinthecoldforhours。Buttheydidn'tseeany____28____。Bythesecondweekend,Carolewaslosing____29____andbegantocry.Butherhusband_____30_____hertostayanotherweek。Someofhernew_____31_____encouragedherandhelpedhertosearchforit.Onemorning,aresidentcalledandsaidshelookedoutofthewindowand_____32_____Katiewasinherbackyard.CarolKing_____33_____withafriend。Whentheyarrived,awoman_____34_____toadogunderanearbytree。Itwasabordercollie。TheystartedcallingKatie'sname.Thedogwas_____35_____，andrecognizedCarol.Katieranatfullspeedand_____36_____herselfintoCarolKing’sarms。CarolKingsaid“Icried，_____37_____herandholdingherclosetomyarms。Ican'twaittoputherinthecar."Katiesoonfell_____38_____inthefrontseat.Shewastiredandhas_____39_____15pounds.Theytookhertotheemergencyvet，whowasmovedtotearswhenhelearnedKatiehad_____40_____alotandsomanypeoplehadbeentryingtofindher。21。A。missing B.anxious C。naughty D。abnormal22。A.waiter B.thunderstorm C.accommodation D。darkness23。A。buried B。attracted C.surrounded D。accompanied24.A。desperately B.directly C.roughly D。briefly25。A.charge B。vain C。danger D.pain26。A。expand B。signal C.speak D。respond27。A.inspected B。experimented C.swept D。selected28.A.ending B。explanation C.assistance D。hope29.A.confidence B。direction C.interest D.face30。A.replaced B.approved C。persuaded D。ordered31。A。friends B.colleagues C.guests D。employees32.A.answered B。found C.appreciated D.forgot33。A。lookedahead B。hurriedover C。settledin D。showedoff34.A。contributed B。appealed C.pointed D.agreed35。A.cautious B。accessible C.appropriate D。sensitive36.A.threw B。poured C。slipped D。delivered37。A。beating B。fastening C。hugging D.fixing38.A.ill B。asleep C.apart D.short39。A.reached B.remained C。gained D。lost40。A.developed B。witnessed C.suffered D。changed【答案】21.A22.B23。C24.A25。D26。B27。D28.D29。A30。C31.A32.B33。B34。C35.D36。A37。C38。B39.D40。C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Carole历经57天寻找丢失的牧羊犬Katie的感人故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：他们发现Katie，他们7岁的牧羊犬，不见了.A.missing下落不明的；B。anxious焦急地；C。naughty淘气的;D。abnormal不正常的。根据后一句中的“rushednervouslyout”可知,他们发现牧羊犬不见了（missing)。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显,她很可能被雷暴吓到，紧张的冲了出去。A。waiter服务员；B。thunderstorm雷暴；C.accommodation住处；D。darkness黑暗。根据第一句中的“astormynight"可知,牧羊犬被雷暴（thunderstorm）吓坏了.故选B.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个拥有23000市民,被森林和田野环绕的小镇上,他们去哪里找它呢？A。buried埋葬;B。attracted吸引;C。surrounded包围;D.accompanied陪伴。小镇被森林和田野包围环绕。故选C.【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇花费了57天急切地寻找。A。desperately急切地；B。directly直接地；C.roughly粗略地；D。briefly简洁地。根据下文描述可知，King夫妇与小狗的感情很好,故应急切地(desperately)寻找。故选A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们陷入痛苦中.A.（in）charge主管；掌管；B。(in）vain徒劳地;C。（in）danger处于危险中；D.（in）pain痛苦，在苦恼中。根据上文“Igotobedeverynightfeelingterrible”可知,King夫妇陷入痛苦（pain）中。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:卡罗尔·金也开始在附近慢跑和骑自行车，希望她的汗水将向狗发出信号。A。expand扩张;B.signal发信号;C。speak讲；D.respond回应。CaroleKing在附近慢跑和骑自行车，目的还是希望她流的汗水能向狗发出信号(signal)，从而找到狗。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们放置穿过的T恤，Katie的毯子和狗碗在精心挑选的地方。A.inspected检查;B.experimented实验；C。swept清扫;D.selected选择。由carefully推断，他们选好地方放置一些旧物，希望狗能够嗅到气味回来。故选D.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们没有看到希望.A.ending结局；B.explanation解释；C。assistance援助；D。hope希望。根据下文叙述对牧羊犬的继续寻找可知，但是他们没有看到任何希望（hope)。故选D.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第二周,Carole失去了信心,开始哭。A.confidence信心；B.direction方向；C。interest兴趣；D。face脸；面子。根据下文的“begantocry”可知，Carole失去了信心（confidence）。故选A.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她丈夫劝说她再待一周.A.replaced代替；B.approved赞成；批准；C。persuaded说服;D.ordered命令。上文说Carole失去了希望，因此她的丈夫劝说她.故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一些Carole结识的新朋友鼓励她并许诺和她一起找。A。friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C。guests客人；D.employees雇工。由new推断，应是新结识的朋友符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地居民打来电话告诉他们，她发现Katie在她的后院中。A。answered回答；B.found发现；C.appreciated感激;D.forgot忘记。居民发现了牧羊犬，于是打电话给他们。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carol和一位朋友匆忙赶过去。A.lookedahead向前看；B。hurriedover匆忙过去；C。settledin安顿下来；D.showedoff炫耀。Carole和小狗的感情及继续坚持寻找小狗的心情可知，她和一位朋友急切地赶过去。故选