河北省邢台市油召乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市油召乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hegotanewjobinarestaurantandhe_______it.A.iscontentto

B.iscontentwith

C.contents

D.satisfies参考答案：B2.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout参考答案：3.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor参考答案：D略4.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried参考答案：B5.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。6.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A.properly正确地；B.widely广泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。7.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou________bethere.A.can

B.willC.may

D.shall参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想改善你的身材和健康，最有效的方法就是每次能去健身房的时候都去。A.can能；B.will将，愿意；C.may可以，能够；D.shall会，将。此处指能去的时候就去，表示能够，故选A.8.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“______toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred参考答案：A9.Thedecision_____givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis____theEducationDepartmentofAnhuiProvincehasmade.A.whether,which

B.why,that

C.that,theone

D.what,what参考答案：C10.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe

havespentdoinghislesson.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

could参考答案：C略11.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews C.revisions D.proposals

参考答案：A23.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestors______theirlifesavings.

A.from

B.at

C.in

D.of参考答案：D略13.—I'dliketohaveasmokeifyoudon'tmind.—______.Can'tyouseethesignthere?It'sanon-smokingsection.A.Anythingbutthat

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis参考答案：A根据语境可知，答者介意对方吸烟，所以应该选anythingbutthat，表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟。14.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris参考答案：A15.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand,a8-storeyed

B.dostand,a8-storyC.stands,an8-storey

D.stand,an8-storied参考答案：D16.Theresearchesofthiskind

inboththeU.K.andthecontinentalEuropewellbeforetheFirstWorldWar.A．haveconducted

B．havebeenconductedC．hadconducted

D．hadbeenconducted参考答案：D本题考查时态和语态，根据时间状语wellbeforetheFirstWorldWar提示，conduct动作是发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，又research是被实施，因此需用被动语态。二、完型填空17.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.Thatday,Itooka___21___toGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivinginthe___22___lanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright___23___us.Mytaxidriverslammed(猛踩)onhisbrakesandalmost___24___thecar’sbackendbyjustten___25___!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,___26___hiscarandstartedyellingbad___27___atus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledand___28___attheguy.AndImeanhewas___29___.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost___30___yourcarandsentusto___31___!”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.They___32___aroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullof___33___,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage___34___up,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumptheir___35___onyou,don’ttakeit___36___.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and___37___.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___38___ittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbage___39___passyouby?Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith___40___.21.A.taxi

B.bus

C.subway

D.bike22.A.flat

B.wide

C.right

D.clear23.A.inbackof

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.beneath24.A.opened

B.removed

C.observed

D.kissed25.A.inches

B.meters

C.miles

D.yards26.A.squeezed

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotoutof

D.kicked27.A.means

B.words

C.languages

D.solutions28.A.waved

B.pointed

C.aimed

D.glared29.A.grateful

B.aggressive

C.merciful

D.friendly30.A.handled

B.undertook

C.ruined

D.abused31.A.prison

B.hospital

C.school

D.police32.A.show

B.turn

C.run

D.gather33.A.anger

B.imagination

C.confidence

D.pride34.A.puts

B.makes

C.takes

D.pile35.A.happiness

B.problems

C.expectation

D.will36.A.differently

B.attentively

C.seriously

D.deliberately37.A.fight

B.weep

C.fleeaway

D.moveon38.A.bring

B.spread

C.convey

D.offer39.A.collectors

B.cans

C.bags

D.trucks40.A.regrets

B.catastrophes

C.hopes

D.ambitions参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A本文为记叙文。文章讲的是发生在纽约出租车上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租车在行驶过程中，一辆停在路边的汽车突然开动，超到了出租车前面。这差点导致一起车祸，然而，对于轿车司机的出言不逊，出租车司机并未责怪，反而以礼相待。出租车司机告诉作者所谓的“垃圾车定律”，即不应该太在意他人的抱怨和不满，做好自己的事情，不留遗憾。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。taxi出租车；bus公交车；subway地铁；bike自行车。根据第3小题后的Mytaxidriverslammed(猛踩)on…，可知应该选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。flat平的，单调的；wide宽广的；right正确的，右边的，恰好的；clear明显的，清楚的。根据下文可知差一点出车祸，可知我们正朝右车道行驶，突然，一辆黑色汽车恰好从我们前面的停车场跳了出来。故选C项。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。inbackof在…后面;

infrontof在的前面；beside在….的旁边；beneath在….的下方。根据后面的一句“ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspace”可知，在我们正朝右车道行驶，突然，一辆黑色汽车恰好从我们前面的停车场跳了出来。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。opened打开；removed移除；observed观察，庆祝；kissed吻，轻触。根据语境可知两辆车只差10英寸就能轻触，差一点相撞。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。inches寸；meters米；miles英里；yards码。根据前面的kissed轻触，及后面的almostcausedabigaccident,差一点导致车祸，可推断出可能只是仅仅相差10英寸。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。squeezed挤，压；brokeawayfrom脱离；gotoutof从…出来；kicked踢。根据语境可知，另一辆差点引起车祸的轿车司机从车里出来，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。means手段，方法；words单词，话语；languages语言；solutions方法。根据后面，出租车司机说那个轿车司机是垃圾，这个人对我们说不好听的话，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手。waved挥手，摇摆；pointed指向，aimed瞄准；glared瞪着。根据第17题的Youjustsmile,wave可知，选waved，故选A项符合题意。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析的。grateful感激的；aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；merciful仁慈的，宽恕的；friendly友好的。根据前面的内容可知，出租车司机对于那个轿车司机的出言不逊只是微笑，可能他是态度友好的（friendly）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。handled处理；undertook着手做，承担；ruined毁灭；abused辱骂，滥用。根据上文可知，那个人差点撞了出租车，以致于会毁（ruined）了出租车，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。prison监狱；hospital医院；school学校；police警察。如果出了车祸，自然是会去医院，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很多人就像垃圾车一样。他们到处乱跑，充满了沮丧。show表明，显示；turn旋转，使改变方向；run经营，跑；gather聚集。根据语境可知车是到处跑的（run）选C项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。anger生气，怒气，愤懑；imagination想象；confidence自信；pride自豪。根据并列连词and可知，本空中的词要与frustration,disappointment并列，应当有负面的意思。分析选项只有A（anger）才是与负面影响并列的，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。puts放，表达；makes成为，做；takes拿，接受；pile堆起，放置。根据后面的theyneedaplacetodumpit他们需要一个地方来倾倒垃圾。可知，他们的垃圾堆积如山了，才需要地方来倒垃圾，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。happiness快乐，幸福；problems问题；expectation希望，期望；will意愿。根据语境可知“如果你同意，他们会把它转给你。当有人想把（倒垃圾）这个问题转嫁到你身上时，不要当真”，可知选B项。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。differently不同地；attentively精会神地，周到地；seriously严肃地，认真地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，就是不要当真。takesth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待，当真”，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。fight战斗，斗争；weep哭泣；fleeaway逃离;

moveon继续前进，对…采取行动，出发。根据语境可知是说“你只是微笑，挥挥手，祝福他们，继续前进。你会为你所做的事情感到高兴。”，故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。bring带来；spread传播，散布；convey运送，传递；offer提供。根据语境可知，作者反思自己是否也像那个轿车司机，像一辆垃圾车，把垃圾到处散布。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。collectors收集者；cans罐头，容器；bags包；trucks卡车。文中多次出现这个垃圾车，根据语境可知D项符合题意。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。regrets后悔，遗憾；catastrophes灾难；hopes希望；ambitions雄心壮志。根据语境可知，本句说“生命太短，不能在早晨醒来时还有遗憾”，即不要做不好的事，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请根据文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）⑴Oneofthesimplepleasuresofalazysummerdayistobeabletoenjoyarefreshingsliceofwatermeloneitheratthebeach,atapicnic,orfreshfromthefarmer’smarket.Deliciousandnutritious,watermelonisoneofthoseguilt-freegoodswecanallenjoy:onecupofwatermelonpacksonlyabout50calories!Watermelonsarenotonlycoolingtreatsforwhenitisgettinghot;theyarealsoloadedwithhealthynutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,lycopene(番茄红素),andetc.VitaminsAandCandlycopeneareantioxidants,whicharesubstancesthatworktohelpgetridoftheharmfuleffectsofsubstances.

⑵Researchhassuggestedthatadiethighinfruitsandvegetablesthathaveplentyofantioxidantscanreducetheriskofheartdisease,somecancersandsomeotherdangerousdiseases.Acupofwatermelonprovides25%oftherecommendeddailyvalueofvitaminCand6%oftherecommendeddailyvalueofvitaminA.Additionally,researchershavefoundthatlycopene,anutrientmosttraditionallyassociatedwithtomatoes,isfoundinequalorgreaterquantitiesinwatermelon.

⑶WatermelonsalsoprovidesignificantamountsofvitaminB6andvitaminB1,bothofwhicharenecessaryforenergyproduction.Incombinationwiththemineralsandvitaminsalreadydescribed,theseBvitamins

thehighnutrientrichnessofwatermelon.Duetoitshighwatercontent(watermelonis92%waterbyweight)andlowcaloriecount,watermelonisagoodchoicetosatisfyyourhungerwhileyoutrytoeatahealthydiet.Thinkofthemasnature’sanswertotheheavilymarketed“vitaminwater”craze.

⑷Besidesthetextured,wateryfreshofthefruit,watermelonseedsarealsowidelyeatenasasnack.Theyarerichinironandproteinandareoftenpressedforoilorroastedandseasoned.

⑸Soifyouareplanningondiningoutdoorthissummer,orsimplylookingforaquickandconvenientrefreshmenttoservetounexpectedcompanyorrecklesschildren,reachforwatermelon.Thekidswillenjoyitscrisptasteandmessyjuices,theadultswillenjoyitsrefreshingflavors,andeveryonewillbenefitfromitsnutritiousvalue.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)Wedon’tfeelguiltyevenifweeatmorewatermelonbecause________________________________________________________________________

78.Whatisthefunctionofantioxidants?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)______________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph3referto?(nomorethan2words)______________________________________________________________参考答案：76.TheWondersofWatermelon

77.itcontainslowcalories78.Theyhelpgetridoftheharmfuleffectsofsubstances.79.addto80.Watermelons略19.Chinaisfullypreparedtoexportafullsupplychainofhigh﹣speedrailwaytechnology，accordingtoindustryexperts．ChinaRailwayCorp，thenationalrailoperator，saidexportsofrailwayequipmentandrailwayconstructionprojectsareproceedingwell，andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinanumberofprojectsoverseas．Amongtheprojects，thefirstfull﹣chaincommission，theJakartatoBandunghigh﹣speedrailwayinIndonesia，whichincludestechnology，design，construction，equipmentmanufacture，supplyofresources，operationsmanagementandstafftraining，hasbeengrantedaconstructionpermitandworkisproceedingsmoothly．"China'srailwayshaveestablishedacomprehensiveandadvancedtechnologysystem，whichisabletoprovideoverseascustomerswithsolutionsfrommanydifferentperspectives，includingfinancing，construction，operations，andresearchanddevelopment，"saidYangZhongmin，theCRC'sdeputychiefengineer，whoaddedthatChina'srailwaysystemiscompetitiveintermsoftechnologyandeconomyofuse．AccordingtoYang，thenation'srailwayequipmentandinfrastructure（基础设施）servicebusinesseshaveenteredmarketsinAsia，Europe，NorthAmericaandAfrica．Lastyear，JokoWidodo，presidentofIndonesia，andMalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazak，rodeChinese﹣madebullettrains．YangHao，aprofessorofrailtransportationmanagementatBeijingJiaotongUniversity，saidChinahasamajoradvantageinthatitisabletoexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology："Forexample，itisinconvenienttoimportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystemfromonecountryandcivilengineeringtechnologyfromanother．"28．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？A．Chinawillhelpsomecountriesbuildhighspeedrails．B．HighspeedrailtechnologyhasbecomeChina'snewinternationalbusinesscard．C．Chinahasestablishedanadvancedrailwaysystem．D．Chinahasbecomethestrongestinhighspeedrailintheworld．29．Theunderlinedword"proceeding"inthe2ndparagraphcanbereplacedby．A．advocating

B．prepared

C．completed

D．progressing30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedin