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河北省秦皇岛市华夏中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat
B.After
C.Although
D.Assoonas参考答案:A2.Didyouregret_____youropinionthatweshouldstayathomeonSunday?A.toputup
B.toputforward
C.puttingup
D.puttingforward参考答案:A3.Theeffectsthat20yearsagothecaraccident________onhim_______beingfullyrealizednow.A.havehad;are
B.had;are
C.had;is
D.havehad;is参考答案:B4.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththe
company.
A.pessimistic
B.temporary
C.previous
D.cautious参考答案:B略5.TheOlympicGames,_____in776
B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayed
B.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplaying
D.tobefirstplaying参考答案:a略6.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.
A.werewon
B.werelost
C.werebeaten
D.won参考答案:C略7.-Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?-Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________。A.wasbeingrepaired
B.hadbeenrepaired
C.wouldberepaired
D.wasrepaired参考答案:A8.Obama,thepresidentoftheUSA,istryingtohelptheAmericanssufferingfromWallStreetcrisismaketheneededtore-balancetheirlives.
A.changes B.improvementsC.decisions D.adjustments参考答案:D提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“美国总统奥巴马正在努力帮助遭受华尔街危机的美国人进行重新平衡他们的生活所需要的调整。”makeadjustments意为“进行调整”。change“改变”;improvement“提高”;decision“决定”。
9.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich
B.afterthat
C.inwhich
D.intha参考答案:A10.—Howabout
Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas
success.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.the;不填参考答案:B略11.—Whatonearthmakesyouapplyforthepositionasaguide?—ThisisthejobthatI.A.lookedfor B.hadlookedforC.willlookfor D.havebeenlookingfor参考答案:D12.Idon’twanttoseethiskindofmovie.
,I’mfeelingtootired.A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Somehow
D.Otherwise参考答案:A略13.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.as参考答案:C14.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday.
—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA..
A.might
B.would
C.should
D.could参考答案:B略15.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing参考答案:A16.Beforethematch,thefootballcaptain____histeamcalmlyinordertomakethemrelaxed.
A.expressed
B.impressed
C.addressed
D.stressed参考答案:C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Aguywasonthesideoftheroadtryingtogetaliftonaverydarknightinaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad.Thestormwassostrongthattheguycould
36
seeafewfeetaheadofhim.
37
,hesawacarcometowardhimand
38
.Theguy,withoutthinking,gotinandclosedthedoor.Butthenherealizedthattherewasnobody
39
thewheel(方向盘).Thecarstartedtomovevery
40
.Theguylookedattheroadandsawa
41
cominghisway.
42
,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeout
43
,justbeforethecarhitthecurve,ahandsuddenly
44
throughthewindowandmovedthe
45
.Theguynowcouldn’tmoveoutof
46
andwatchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwas
47
acurve.Finally,althoughterrified,theguymanagedtoopenthedoorand
48
out.Withoutlookingback,theguy
49
throughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.Likeadrownedrat,in
completehorror,theshockedguywalkedintoanearbybarandaskedforsome
50
.Then,stillshakingandfrightened,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejust
51
.Everyonelistenedin
52
andbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedtheguywastellingthe
53
becausehewascryingandhedefinitelywasnotdrunk!Abouthalfanhourlatertwoguyswalkedintothe
54
barandonesaidtotheother,“Hey,there’sthebadguywhojumpedintothecarwhilewewere
55
it!”36.A.simply B.easily C.hardly D.roughly37.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Unfortunately D.Hurriedly38.A.reach B.stop C.continue D.rest39.A.beside B.on C.behind D.around40.A.wonderfully B.slowly C.quickly D.comfortably41.A.curve B.circle C.cab D.bus42.A.Disappointed B.Discouraged C.Surprised D.Frightened43.A.where B.when C.unless D.while44.A.waved B.hang C.touched D.appeared45.A.car
B.wheel C.door D.guy46.A.respect B.terror C.curiosity D.interest47.A.entering B.passing C.approaching D.leaving48.A.take B.jump C.keep D.come[49.A.walked B.cried C.wandered D.ran50.A.coffee B.tea C.water D.alcohol51.A.wentthrough B.heardfrom C.wroteabout
D.thoughtof52.A.delight B.sadness C.silence D.amusement53.A.joke B.truth C.lie D.story54.A.same B.attractive C.popular D.cheap55.A.pulling B.repairing C.pushing D.following参考答案:36-40CABCB
41-45ADBDB
46-50BCBDD
51-55ACBAC三、阅读理解18.ALMOSTeveryonewantstogetsmarter.Westruggletoimproveourmemory,intelligence,andattentionspan.Wedrinkcupaftercupofcoffeetohelpusgetthroughtheday.
However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalSciencewarnsthattherearelimitstohowsmarthumanscanget,andtryingtoincreaseyourthinkingabilitycouldbeurisky.Eachofourbodypartsevolvedinacertainwayforareason.Forexample,wearenot3meterstallbecausemostpeople’sheartsarenotstrongenoughtosendbloodupthathigh.Scientistsarenowsayingthatourthinkingabilityworksinthesameway.Ababy’sbrainsizeislimitedbyaseriesoffactors,suchasthesizeofthemother’spelvis(骨盆).Ifourbrainsevolvedtovbebigger,therecouldbemoredeathsduringchildbirth.ThestudyofAshkenaziJews(德裔犹太人),whohaveanaverageIQmuchhigherthanotherEuropeans,showedthattheyweremorelikelytodevelopdiseasesofthenervoussystem.Thismightbebecauseoftheirincreasedbrainpower.Ifintelligencecannotbeimproved,canweatleastgetbetteratconcentrating?Notreally,sayscientists.Theystudieddrugslikecaffeinethatimproveattentionspan.Theyfoundthatthedrugsonlyhelpedpeoplewithseriousattentionproblems.Forthosewhodidnothavetroublepayingattention,thedrugscouldhavetheoppositeeffect.Scientistssaythatthissuggeststhereisanupperlimittohowmuchpeoplecanorshouldconcentrate.Ourmemoryisalsoa“double-edgedsword(双刃剑)”.Peoplewithextremelyvivid(生动的)memoriescouldenduphavingadifficultlifebecausetheycannotforgetbadthingsthathappentothem.ThomasHillsoftheUniversityofWarwickintheUK,oneoftheauthorsofthepaper,saidthatconsideringalltheproblemsintryingtogetsmarter,it’sunlikelytherewilleverbea“supermind”.56.Whichofthefollowingaspectsdothescientistsrefertoinordertoexplainthattherewillneverbea“supermind”?
a.intelligence
b.nervoussystem
c.concentrationability
d.memory
e.heartdisease
A.abc
B.acd
C.bcd
D.cde
57.Ourheightsandbabies’brainsizearementionedtoprovethat______.
A.therearelimitstopeople’sintelligence
B.ababy’sIQisdeterminedbythemother’spelvis
C.mostpeople’sheartsarenotthatstrongtomakethemsmarter
D.it’slikelythatpeople’sbodypartswillcontinuetoevolve
58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEonconcentrationinthefifthparagraph?A.Thereisnocasewhereconcentrationisimproved.B.Coffeedoeshelpalittleinsomepeople’sconcentration.C.Thedrugsworkforthosewhodonothaveattentiontrouble.D.Withthehelpofthedrugs,wecangainbetterconcentration.59.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Ourmemoryisalsoa‘double-edgedsword’”?A.Goodmemorycanleadtobadresults,too.B.Goodmemorywillleadtodiseasesinpeople’sbody.C.Withoutmemory,peoplewillleadabetterlife.D.Poormemorymakespeoplemoregenerous.参考答案:56—59
BABA略19.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentlyaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.(数字时代)Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofallmyacquaintances(熟人).ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace.”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisasixteen-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,”saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会).TheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288M
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