江西省宜春市中源中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市中源中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Mr.Wang,mayIjointherelayrace?--Noproblem.I’ll__________youandDanintherace.A.order

B.adjust

C.place

D.enter参考答案：D2.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D略3.Thecakes______niceinthebakeryattractmanycustomers.

Atotaste

Btasting

Ctasted

Dtobetasted参考答案：B4.---Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?---Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI____________hereearlier.A.hadarrived

B.arrivedC.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。Or相当于一个if的条件主语从句，I___earlier是主句，指的是过去的情况，所以主句谓语要用助动词加完成时态，所以选D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气5.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C6.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。7.Whenpeoplegoogledtheactress’nametheyweresurprisedtofindoutthat，alongwithherlooks，shehadabrainfor____.A．matter

B．business

C．Dream

D.event参考答案：C8.________fortwodays,Jessicamanagedtofinishherprojectaheadoftime.A.Towork

B.Worked

C.Tobeworking

D.Havingworked参考答案：D

试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意：Jessica已经工作两天，他提前完成任务。两个句子共用一个主语Jessica，Jessica与work之间是主谓关系，且发生在主句之前，故选D项。

9.－MissJonesonce_________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.－NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.y

A.hastaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：B10.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：C11.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。12.Howeverweakweare，wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnatureso．longasweare

prepared．A．specially

B．adequately

C．physicallyD．equally参考答案：B略13.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Hadn’titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wasitnot

D.Wereitnot参考答案：B14.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】sothat与so…that的区别sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…结构互换。15.Bythetimewe____fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意bythetime引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemymomcomesback.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：Hehadbuiltalabforhimselfbythetimehewas12yearsold.。16.-Howabouthisdesign?

-Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ilearnedaboutlifefromanantfarm.WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilytriedto__36__anantfarmathome.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox,andthenwebroughtsomeantsfromthebackyardandplacedthemintothe__37__home.Shortlyafterthenew__38__weredroppedintotheglassstructure,theygottoworkmakingtunnels.Iwasamazedthateachoneknew__39__whattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadparticulargivenjobs.Withmymom’shelp,Ikeptajournalofwhathappenedeachdayand__40__theants.Myfavoritewasthebiggest,Cinderella.Idrewapictureofherinmyjournal,whichIstillhave.Ondayfiveadisaster__41__theantfarm.WhileIwas__42__theants,IhadputmyfacesoclosetothestructurethatIaccidentallytippeditover,__43__inallthetunnels.Althoughtheants__44__theirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.Iwas__45__asIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymotherreportedthattheantsweredyingof“frustration”—feelingannoyedandimpatientastheycouldn’tcontrolthesituation.Theysimplycouldnot__46__therealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.Cinderellawasthelasttodie;shedidsowhilecarryingadeadantonherback.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,__47__ittaughtmemuchmore.__48__theyears,Icametorealizetheantswereastudyinthebenefitsof__49__.Workingtogether,theywereabletocreatea(n)__50__worldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbe__51__fortheirhardwork.Dayinanddayout,eachlaboredattheirtask.Theantfarmdemonstratedthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey__52__tosuccess.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnot__53__untilrecently:Disasterisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbe__54__.Unliketheants,humanscannotgiveupwhentheyface__55__.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelcavesin,wejusthavetobuildanother.36.A.get B.buy C.run D.find37.A.empty B.new C.strange D.distant38.A.guests B.settlers C.friends D.members39.A.probably B.roughly C.exactly D.normally40.A.named B.trained C.compared D.measured41.A.affected B.struck C.kicked D.beat42.A.removing B.teaching C.observing D.collecting43.A.turning B.rushing C.filling D.caving44.A.experienced B.predicted C.faced D.survived45.A.annoyed B.horrified C.moved D.thrilled46.A.reflect B.ignore C.confirm D.stand47.A.and B.but C.so D.or48.A.In B.For C.From D.Over49.A.teamwork B.devotion C.responsibility D.organization50.A.relaxing B.amusing C.moving

D.amazing51.A.supported B.inspired C.admired D.admitted52.A.certificates B.approaches C.ingredients D.circumstances53.A.give B.realize C.take D.adopt54.A.accepted B.suffered C.achieved D.managed55.A.challenges B.barriers C.pressure D.disappointment参考答案：36—40ABBCA

41—45BCDDB

46—50DBDAD

51—55CCBAD三、阅读理解18.

WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones.ComputersweresomethingyousawonSTARTREK(星际航行)，andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhousewerethenatureready-madeplaygrounds.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanold,one-lane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Iimmediatelysetouttotravelit.Itwasfullofholesandmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgivewaytoarockoneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurve(弯曲处)andsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid,“AllroadsleadHome.”Thisistrue.Inthislifeallroadsnomatterwhattheirtwists(弯曲)andturnsarecanleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourheart,ifwecaninsist.4．Whywastheauthorneverboredwhenhewasaboy?A．BecausetherewasstillaTV.B．Becausehelikedhikingalone.C．Becausethereweresomanyplaygroundsbuiltforhim.D．Becausehehadsomanyplacesaroundhishousetoplay.5．Whatmadetheauthordecidetotaketheoldroad?A．Seeingitbefore.B．Thatitwasamuddyroad.C．Tryinganewandspecialexperience.D．Thatithaddeepwoodsonbothsides.6．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawaknownhouseinthedistance?A．Excited.

B．Frightened.C．Touched.

D．Desperate.7．Whydidtheauthormentionthesign?A．Toshareafamoussayingwithreaders.B．Tointroducewhathewantedtosay.C．Toexplainthefunctionofthesign.D．Toprovethesignificanceofthesign.参考答案：4．

D

5．

C

6．

A

7．

B

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历，说明了所有的路，最终都是回家的路。4．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhousewerethenatureready-madeplaygrounds.可知作者小时候从不觉得无聊是因为因为他的房子周围有很多地方可以玩，故选D。5．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Itwasfullofholesandmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.（它到处都是洞和泥泞的小路，两边都是茂密的树林，但探索它仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。）由此可见尝试一种新的和特殊的体验使作者决定走这条老路，故选C。6．推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.（那是一所我认得的房子。我的心跳了起来!我跳上跳下，放声大笑。）由此推断出作者看到远处有一所熟悉的房子时感觉非常激动，故选A。7．推理判断题。最后一段IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid,“AllroadsleadHome.”Thisistrue.Inthislifeallroadsnomatterwhattheirtwists(弯曲)andturnsarecanleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourheart,ifwecaninsist.（我记得最近见过的一则标语是这样说的：“所有的路都是回家的路。”此言不虚，这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。）由此推断出作者提到这则标语是为了介绍他想说的话，故选B。19.Engineersshouldembracethearts,SirJohnO'Reilly,afellowoftheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,arguedinalecture.About59%ofengineeringcompaniesintheIET's2014surveyfearedskillshortagescouldthreatenbusiness.“Thereisnothingascreativeasengineering,”SirJohntoldthereporter.Hesaysscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics-oftenknownas“Stem”subjects,arevitalforamodernknowledgeeconomy.Butthereisamassiveshortfallinthenumberofrecruits（招聘）-witharecentstudybytheRoyalAcademyofEngineeringsayingtheUKneedstoincreasebyasmuchas50%thenumberofStemgraduatesitproduces.Deliveringthisyear'sMountbattenLectureattheRoyalInstitution,SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork-amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeopleintotheprofession.Thelecture,FullSteamAheadforGrowth,advocatedawideradoption--Stem,orscience,technology,engineering,artsandmaths.Engineersshouldembracetheartsasbeingkeytocreativityandanimportantcomponentofinnovation（创新）,vitaltocreatingnewproductsandboostingfuturecompetitiveness,heargued.“Engineeringandtechnologyisanincreasinglydiverseandcreativefield,”saidSirJohn.Someuniversityengineeringdepartmentsalreadycooperatedwithartschoolstodevelopunderstanding,hetoldthereporter.InparticularhementionedCranfieldUniversity'sCentreforCreativeCompetitiveDesignandImperialCollege'sworkwiththeRoyalCollegeofArt.Thetwosetsofpeoplecouldworkwelltogetherandmoreemphasisonthecreativesideofengineeringcouldimprovethesuccessofproducts,hesaid.“Aesthetics(美学)ispartofit,”hetoldthereporter,addingthatApple'siPodwasnotthefirstdigitalmediaplayer,northeonlyonethatworked-butitcametodominatethemarket“becauseitwasnicetohave”.SirJohnsaidhewasnotsuggestinguniversitiesstartedrequiringA-levelartfromengineeringapplicants-thekeysubjectsforadmissionwouldcontinuetobemathsandthesciences.Butanemphasisoncr