河北省承德市魏杖子中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省承德市魏杖子中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenherbrotherwastocrossthestreethewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly

.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.harmed

D.destroyed参考答案：A2.Mydearfellowstudents,Iwishall______bestinyourfuturestudies.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

参考答案：C略3.Paul____tomethathesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithMary.A.admitted B.attemptedC.adjusted

D.adopted参考答案：A4.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do参考答案：B5.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.left参考答案：D[2015·湖南卷]

考查非谓语动词及状语从句中的省略。从句的逻辑主语是videogames，与动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词；又因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略。ifleft此处相当于ifvideogamesareleft。句意：如果电子游戏落到不合适的人手里，有可能会造成很坏的影响。6.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C7.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词roadmap，做介词without的宾语，且指代物品应用关系代词which。故选D。8.Thehouse,_______________isunderrepair,wasbuilttenyearsago.A.ofwhichroof

B.whichroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofwhich参考答案：D9.Thetwonewspapershaveoffered_______viewsastothesameissue,whichindicatestheytalkdifferentstands(态度，立场，观点).

A.contradictory

B.ridiculous

C.controversial

D.typical参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.参考答案：C【知识拓展】x对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。11.PracticingChineseKongfucannotonly_________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C12.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson______endandcameto______endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an B.an;/ C./;an D./;/参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语onend持续地，第二空考查短语cometoanend结束，故选C项。13. —Howwasthat? —Iwaschattingonline______thepowerwentout.A.because

B.while

C.as

D.when

参考答案：D14.Thetourgroup__________manychildrenishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup参考答案：A15.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略16.

Hecouldn'tsayexactlywhatitwas______

botheredhim.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind

21

yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly

22

seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带)，ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“

23

amIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I

24

tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She

25

inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor

26

.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto

27

thatKathywouldnotbeableto

28

herself.Iconsidered

29

tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo

30

toofferaservicetoa

31

.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore

32

thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and

33

shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

34

asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myheart

35

,andthe

36

wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached

37

mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love

38

flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus

39

.Whenwe

40

toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.21.A.losing

B.changing

C.taking

D.giving22.A.comfortable

B.suitable

C.available

D.favorable23.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Nowhere

D.Nodoubt24.A.decided

B.wanted

C.regretted

D.promised25.A.was

B.wouldbe

C.usedtobe

D.hadbeen26.A.treatment

B.travel

C.pleasure

D.business27.A.know

B.say

C.realize

D.recognize28.A.eat

B.feed

C.choose

D.support29.A.offering

B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying30.A.impolite

B.far

C.close

D.fast31.A.girl

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.stranger32.A.unusual

B.direct

C.important

D.shameful33.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as34.A.refused

B.wondered

C.cried

D.did35.A.hadwarmed

B.hadjumped

C.hadbroken

D.hadcheered36.A.life

B.money

C.time

D.energy37.A.below

B.through

C.across

D.beyond38.A.seldom

B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes39.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset40.A.happen

B.stretch

C.wait

D.continue参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldholdthebarwithmyotherelbow（肘）.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrung（横档）Ireached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaint.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.41.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A.Sympathetic.

B.Favorable.

C.Cruel.

D.Strict.42.Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.A.thespeedofone’shandmovement

B.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsC.thestrengthandskilltohangandsway

D.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar43.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?A.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.B.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.44.Whentheauthorlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause_______.A.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress

B.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeC.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurt45.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.A.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownB.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepC.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowthD.Momcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraph参考答案：41—45DCBAC略19. PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslifeandnewhorizons．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.4.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.

B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.

D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.5.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto_